Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G2859
- Original Word
- κόλπος
- Transliteration
- kólpos
- Pronunciation
- kol'-pos
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Root / Etymology
- apparently a primary word;
- Frequency
- 6×
- Gematria
- 470
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890 the bosom; by analogy, a bay
bosomcreek
apparently a primary word;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Where the World Finds Its Rest
Six times the Holy Spirit breathes this word into the pages of the New Covenant — kólpos, the bosom, the curved hollow where life is sheltered. The word itself sounds like the curve of an embrace, the shelter of a mother's arm, the inlet where storm-tossed vessels find calm water. In classical Greek, kólpos spoke of the fold of a garment, the bay of the sea, the lap where a child is held. But when the apostles took this word upon their lips, they transformed it into something far more intimate — they made it the geography of divine love.
From the Fold of a Robe to the Heart of God
The word kólpos begins its journey in the physical world. Homer used it for the hollow of a sail catching wind. Herodotus wrote of the bays and inlets of the Mediterranean coastline. But the Septuagint, the Greek translation of Hebrew Scripture, took this word and pressed it into service for something sacred. When the Law spoke of the poor man who gives his cloak as a pledge, the Hebrew word kheyk — the bosom, the fold of a garment — became kólpos in Greek (Exodus 4:6-7). The prophet Isaiah speaks of carrying lambs in the kólpos, the bosom, the place of tender shepherding (Isaiah 40:11).
This is the bridge you must see: the Hebrew kheyk carries the sense of intimate closeness, the space between a man's arms where he holds what is most precious. The Greek kólpos inherits this weight. It is no longer merely a geographical term or a fold of cloth — it becomes the dwelling place of the beloved.
The Bosom of Abraham: A Place of Promise
In the teaching of Yeshua, kólpos takes on its most startling meaning. The poor man Lazarus dies and is carried by the angels into the kólpos of Abraham (Luke 16:22-23). The rabbis of old taught that the righteous would recline at the feast of the age to come, leaning upon the bosom of the patriarch. This was not merely a picture of comfort — it was a declaration of covenant intimacy. To lie in Abraham's bosom was to be counted as his true child, to share in the promises given to the father of faith.
The early church understood this image with profound clarity. Clement of Rome wrote of the faithful being gathered into the bosom of the patriarchs as into a harbor after storm. The apostolic tradition saw in this image the fulfillment of the promise to Abraham — that through his seed all nations would be blessed, and that blessing means being drawn into the very heart of the covenant family.
The Beloved at the Father's Bosom
But the most sacred use of kólpos belongs to the apostle John. Only he, the disciple whom Yeshua loved, dares to use this word for the relationship between the Son and the Father. In the prologue of his Gospel, John writes that the only begotten God, the One who is in the kólpos of the Father, has made Him known (John 1:18). This is not a theological abstraction — it is a picture of the Son reclining upon the Father's chest, sharing the intimacy of eternal love, hearing the very heartbeat of God.
Jewish tradition holds that the space between the arms is where secrets are whispered, where the beloved rests in safety. John, who himself leaned upon the kólpos of Yeshua at the last supper (John 13:23), knew this intimacy firsthand. He who rested on the Master's bosom became the one who could reveal the mysteries of the Father's heart. The apostolic faith teaches that true knowledge of God flows not from study alone, but from this posture of intimate trust — the disciple reclining upon the Teacher, the Son resting in the Father.
Sponsor a Verse
A $100 gift puts your name — on the verse or page you sponsor, so everyone who reads it sees your love for the Word.
The Bay Where Storms Cease
The other use of kólpos in the New Testament is geographical, yet no less theological. When Luke describes the island of Crete, he speaks of a certain place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea — a kólpos, a bay where ships could find shelter (Acts 27:8). The apostle Paul, on his journey to Rome, sought this refuge from the storm. The word itself becomes a parable: the bosom is the place where the storm-tossed soul finds anchorage.
In the Septuagint, the same word translates the Hebrew hof — the seashore, the coastline, the place where the restless waves meet their boundary. The psalmist sings of the sea that He has set bounds, that it cannot pass (Psalm 104:9). The kólpos, whether of the sea or of the Father, is the place where chaos meets its limit and finds peace.
The Language of the Early Church
The fathers of the church, those who stood closest to the apostles, took kólpos into their liturgies and their confessions. Ignatius of Antioch, journeying to his martyrdom, wrote of longing to be gathered into the bosom of Christ. Justin Martyr spoke of the faithful as children resting in the bosom of the Church, the mother of believers. The early church understood that this word carried the weight of eschatological hope — the final rest of the saints is not a distant throne, but the warm embrace of the Living God.
They saw in kólpos a word that bridges heaven and earth. It speaks of the Father's eternal love for the Son, and of the Son's invitation to you. It speaks of Abraham's hospitality to the stranger, and of God's hospitality to the prodigal. It speaks of the haven where the storm-weary ship finally drops anchor.
The Bosom That Waits for You
And now, beloved reader, this word turns toward you. The kólpos of the Father is not a distant shore — it is the place where you are invited to rest. The apostle John leaned upon the Master's breast at the table, and from that posture he received revelation. The beggar Lazarus was carried into Abraham's bosom, and from that place he knew comfort beyond all earthly suffering.
You have been tossed upon the waters of this age. You have known the storm of grief, the current of fear, the undertow of doubt. But there is a bay that has been prepared for you from before the foundation of the world. The Father's bosom is open. The Son has made the way. Come, lay your head where the Beloved rests. Let the heartbeat of God be the rhythm of your peace. The harbor is near, and the One who holds you will never let you go.