Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8357
- Original Word
- שֵׁתָה
- Transliteration
- shêthâh
- Pronunciation
- shay-thaw'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H7896 (שִׁית);
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 705
Where it appears
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the seat (of the person)
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Hidden Seat of the Soul
There is a word in the Hebrew tongue that speaks of something so humble, so hidden, that you might pass over it a hundred times without pause. Yet within its two brief appearances in the Tanakh lies a mystery of the human frame and the divine design. The word is shêthâh, appearing but twice in all of Scripture, and it means the seat of the person—that which the King James Version calls the buttock. Do not let the modesty of its meaning deceive you, for the sages teach that every part of the body has its purpose in the service of the Most High, and even that which is least honored is necessary for the whole.
The Root from Which It Springs
This noun shêthâh is derived from the verb shîth, which carries the sense of placing, setting, or establishing. When you consider this root, you begin to see that the seat is not merely flesh and bone—it is the place where you are set down, where you are established in rest or in judgment. The rabbis of old observed that the same root gives rise to words of foundation and purpose. In the book of Job, the righteous man declares that God has set (shîth) his heart upon the way of life. So also your seat is where you are grounded, where the weight of your being settles. The first occurrence of shêthâh appears in 2 Samuel 10:4, where Hanun the king of Ammon shames David's servants by cutting off their garments at the seat, exposing them to mockery. Here the word is tied to vulnerability and dishonor—a reminder that what is hidden can be brought low.
The Seat of Judgment and Mercy
Jewish tradition holds that the body is a microcosm of the Temple, and every limb corresponds to some vessel or furnishing within that holy house. The seat, then, speaks of the kapporet—the mercy seat—upon which the presence of the Almighty rested between the cherubim. For just as the mercy seat was the place of atonement and meeting, so your seat is where you receive the weight of your days, where you rest from your labors, and where you humble yourself before the Lord. In the book of Isaiah, the prophet cries out that heaven is God's throne and the earth is His footstool, yet He looks upon the one who is humble and contrite in spirit. The seat of the body is a continual lesson: you are not meant to stand in pride forever, but to sit in submission, acknowledging that the Most High alone is established upon His throne.
The Wound That Brings Healing
Consider the second and final appearance of shêthâh in the Tanakh. It is found in the same narrative, 2 Samuel 10:6, where the Ammonites, having shamed David's envoys, prepare for war. The word recurs in the aftermath of that conflict, yet the sages teach that the shame inflicted upon the seat was not merely physical—it was a wound to the dignity of Israel's messengers. How striking, then, that the Messiah Yeshua would also be stripped and exposed, His garments divided, His body pierced. The early church understood that the shame of the cross was the deepest humiliation, yet from that wound came healing for all nations. The seat of the body, so often covered and protected, becomes in Scripture a symbol of that which must be uncovered for redemption to be complete. As the psalmist writes, "They pierced my hands and my feet," and so the whole body of the Messiah bore the weight of the world's dishonor.
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The Number of Completion Revealed
The gematria of shêthâh is 705. Let your heart ponder this number, for it is composed of 700, which speaks of fullness and perfection, and 5, which is the number of grace and the five books of the Torah. Together, they whisper of a grace that completes what is broken. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the number 70, repeated in 700, is tied to the nations of the world and the seventy souls who went down into Egypt. Your seat, then, is not merely your own—it carries the weight of the generations. When you sit, you sit in the company of all who have gone before, and the grace of the Most High covers the shame of your lineage. The number 5 also recalls the five wounds of the Messiah—the hands, the feet, and the side—that purchased your rest. So the gematria of shêthâh is a hidden testimony: the place of your sitting is made whole by the One who was lifted up.
The Messianic Fulfillment in the Hidden Place
How does this humble word point to Yeshua? Look to the Gospel of John, where the beloved disciple leans upon the breast of the Master at the Passover table. There, in that intimate posture, the seat of the disciple is pressed close to the side of the Lamb. The apostolic tradition teaches that the Messiah, who had nowhere to lay His head, became the seat of mercy for all who come to Him. In the Tanakh, the prophet Isaiah declares that the government shall be upon His shoulder, yet it is His throne—His seat—that is established forever. Yeshua sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, having made purification for sins. So your shêthâh, your seat, is a shadow of that eternal rest. When you sit in prayer, when you sit at the table of the Lord, you are rehearsing the posture of the One who sits upon the throne of heaven, waiting until His enemies are made His footstool.
The Blessing of the Seated Life
You have learned that shêthâh appears only twice, yet its lesson is for every day of your life. The rabbis of old observed that the body is a book, and every limb is a letter. Your seat is the place where you write the story of your rest in God. Do not despise the humility of this word, for the Messiah Himself took the form of a servant, and in His humility He was lifted up. When you sit, remember that you are established by His grace. When you stand, remember that you are upheld by His strength. And when you bow, remember that your seat is a throne of mercy, not of judgment, because of the One who was stripped and exposed for your sake.
A Charge for Your Journey
Now, beloved, go and sit in the presence of the Most High. Let your seat be a place of meeting, not of restlessness. Let the weight of your days be carried by the One who sits upon the circle of the earth. For you are not meant to wander forever—you are meant to be established, to be set down in the house of the Lord. The word shêthâh is a whisper from the ancient text: your place is secure, your shame is covered, and your rest is found in the Messiah who sits at the right hand of the Father. May you sit in peace, rise in hope, and walk in the light of His presence all your days.