שִׁית
to place (in a very wide application)
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to place (in a very wide application)
שִׁית(shîyth)
Strong’s Definition
to place (in a very wide application)
a primitive root;
“And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Weight of Appointment
Eighty-five times the Holy One speaks this verb — shîyth — and each utterance is a stone laid in the foundation of destiny. The word carries the weight of a hand that does not merely toss but places, sets, establishes with deliberate purpose. Its gematria, 710, whispers of completion and covenant fullness. When you hear shîyth, know that the Almighty is not suggesting — He is positioning. He is not offering an option — He is appointing a reality. The very first time this verb escapes the lips of God, it is spoken not to a man or a woman, but to the serpent, and it carries the entire weight of redemptive history: “And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed…” (Genesis 3:15). That single shîyth — that placing — sets in motion the war that will end only when the seed of the woman crushes the serpent’s head.
The Paleo-Hebrew Fingerprint of Setting
In the ancient script, the letter shin (שׁ) resembles teeth or a consuming flame — the power of divine judgment and transformation. The yod (י) is the hand, the deed, the creative work. The tav (ת) is the cross-shaped mark of covenant, a sign of ownership and completion. When these letters form shîyth, they paint a picture: a hand of fire setting a seal of covenant into the fabric of creation. The sages of old observed that this verb appears most often in contexts where God is establishing boundaries — between light and dark, between holy and common, between the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent. The Qal stem, the simple active form, reveals God as the primary Actor. He is the One who places. When humans attempt to shîyth — to set, to appoint, to arrange — they often do so in rebellion, as when Israel “set” their hearts on idols (Ezekiel 14:3). But when God shîyth, the universe shifts on its axis.
The Divine Action That Reorders Chaos
Consider how the Almighty uses this verb in the context of creation and covenant. In Job 38:33, He asks: “Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? Canst thou set (shîyth) the dominion thereof in the earth?” The verb here speaks of establishing authority, of placing a governing order upon what was formless. The Tabernacle itself was constructed according to a pattern that God had “set” in the mind of Moses (Exodus 25:9). Every board, every curtain, every vessel was shîyth — placed with precision. The rabbis of old observed that the Temple was not merely built; it was appointed as the meeting place between heaven and earth. When God shîyth, He is not decorating — He is inaugurating a new reality. When humans shîyth, they often misplace, misalign, misappoint. But when the Holy One sets something, it remains forever. The difference is not merely in the action but in the Actor. Your own attempts to arrange your life, to place priorities, to set boundaries — these are but shadows of the One who placed the sun in its circuit and set enmity between the serpent and the woman.
The Covenant Word That Hinges on Setting
The covenant relationship between God and Israel turns repeatedly on this verb. In Deuteronomy 28:1, the blessing hinges on a condition: “And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set (shîyth) thee on high above all nations of the earth.” Here the verb carries the weight of exaltation — God placing His people in a position of honor. But the curse that follows in the same chapter uses the same verb: “The LORD shall set (shîyth) upon thee the plague of Egypt” (Deuteronomy 28:60). The same hand that lifts can also lay low. The same mouth that appoints blessing can appoint judgment. This is the terror and the comfort of shîyth: it reveals that your position before God is not a matter of chance but of divine appointment. The covenant is not a suggestion — it is a placement. You are either set on high or set under judgment, and the hinge is your response to His voice.
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When Failure Hinges on This Action
The prophets lamented that Israel had shîyth their hearts toward wickedness. Jeremiah 13:10 cries out: “This evil people, which refuse to hear my words, which walk in the imagination of their heart, and walk after other gods, to serve them, and to worship them, shall even be as this girdle, which is good for nothing.” The ancient Hebrew sages taught that the word “imagination” here is literally shîyth — they have set their hearts upon rebellion. The tragedy is not that they stumbled but that they deliberately placed their affections where they did not belong. The verb reveals the intentionality of sin. You do not drift into idolatry; you set your heart upon it. You do not accidentally break covenant; you appoint your loyalty elsewhere. This is why repentance is not merely a feeling but a re-placement — a new shîyth of the heart toward the living God. The early church understood this when they taught that faith itself is a setting of the mind on things above, not on earthly things (Colossians 3:2).
The Gematria of Fullness: 710
The numerical value of shîyth is 710, a number that does not appear prominently in Scripture’s genealogies or measurements but nonetheless carries a whisper of completeness. The number 7 represents divine perfection, and 10 represents order and testimony. Together, 710 suggests a testimony of divine order brought to perfection. Jewish tradition holds that the word qodesh (holiness) shares a family of numerical associations that echo this sense of being set apart — for when God shîyth something, He makes it holy by placement. The number also recalls the 70 elders of Israel (Numbers 11:16) multiplied by 10, suggesting that divine appointment extends to leadership and governance. But more profoundly, 710 points to the fullness of what God sets in motion: from the first shîyth in Eden to the final placement of the redeemed in the Kingdom, every divine setting is part of a perfect number, a completed work. The number reminds you that nothing God appoints is half-finished.
The Seed of the Woman Who Was Set
Now see how this verb finds its ultimate fulfillment in the Messiah. The first shîyth — “I will put enmity” — was the promise that a seed would come. When that seed arrived, He was Himself shîyth — placed, appointed, set — by the Father. In the Gospel of John, Yeshua declares: “For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me” (John 6:38). The word “sent” carries the weight of divine appointment, the same verb of setting. He was shîyth into the womb of Miriam, shîyth into the hands of the Temple teachers at age twelve, shîyth upon the cross as the Lamb of God. And in that final act, the Father set upon Him the iniquity of us all (Isaiah 53:6). The serpent’s head was crushed not by accident but by appointment. The enmity placed in Eden found its resolution in Gethsemane and Golgotha. Yeshua was not merely born — He was placed into history by the hand of the Father, the same hand that placed the stars and set the boundaries of the sea.
Your Call to Be Set
Now the question turns to you. The same God who shîyth enmity in Eden, who set Israel on high, who appointed the Messiah for your redemption — this God is placing you even now. You cannot drift into His purposes; you must be set. The ancient call of the prophets echoes: “Set your heart and your soul to seek the LORD your God” (1 Chronicles 22:19). This is your part — to shîyth your heart as an act of response. Where have you placed your loyalty? What have you appointed as the center of your life? The Holy One has already set His love upon you; now He waits for you to set your face toward Him. Let this verb become your prayer: “Lord, set my feet upon the rock. Set my heart to fear Your name. Set my life as a living sacrifice.” For the God who places, who appoints, who establishes with eternal purpose — this God will not fail to complete what He has shîyth in you. Go now, and be set.