Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8356
- Original Word
- שָׁתָה
- Transliteration
- shâthâh
- Pronunciation
- shaw-thaw'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H7896 (שִׁית);
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 705
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a basis, i.e. (figuratively) political or moral support
foundationpurpose.
from H7896 (שִׁית);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Upon What Shall You Build?
Beloved student of the Word, there is a word hidden in the Hebrew Scriptures only twice, yet it carries the weight of thrones and the whisper of foundations. The word is shâthâh, a noun masculine that means a basis, a support upon which something rests. In all of the Tanakh, this word appears but twice, yet its echo is eternal. When you hear it, you must think of what holds you up when the storm comes. The sages teach that a single word used sparingly in Scripture is like a jewel placed in a dark room — its rarity makes it shine all the more. This word, shâthâh, is such a jewel, and it calls you to examine the foundation of your own soul.
The Root That Holds the House
This word shâthâh comes from the root shiyth, meaning to place, to set, to appoint. It is the act of establishing something with intention. The KJV translators rendered it as “foundation” and “purpose,” and indeed these two meanings are woven together like threads of the same cord. A foundation is not accidental; it is placed with purpose. The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew letter shin (ש) at the beginning of this word speaks of teeth, of devouring, of pressing down. The tav (ת) at the end is a sign, a covenant, a cross-mark. Together, they whisper that the foundation of all things is pressed down by covenant. When you build your life, you are not merely stacking stones; you are setting a purpose into the earth, and that purpose will either hold you or betray you.
The First Stone in the Sanctuary
The first occurrence of shâthâh appears in the scroll of Ezra, in a moment of great rebuilding. The people of Israel had returned from exile, and they were laying the foundation of the Temple of the LORD. In Ezra 3:10, we read that when the builders laid the shâthâh — the foundation — of the Temple, the priests stood in their vestments with trumpets, and the Levites with cymbals, to praise the LORD. This was no quiet ceremony. It was a roar of thanksgiving and weeping mingled together. The foundation was not merely stone and mortar; it was a declaration that YHWH had not abandoned His people. Jewish tradition holds that this moment was the hinge of history, for when the foundation of the House of God is laid, heaven and earth touch. Your own life has such a moment, a time when you decide upon what you will build. And the sound of that decision is either praise or weeping — but it is never silence.
The Purpose That Becomes a Throne
The second and final appearance of shâthâh is in the book of Psalms, in a royal psalm that speaks of the king who trusts in God. In Psalm 11:3, the psalmist cries out, “If the foundations (shâthâh) are destroyed, what can the righteous do?” Here the word takes on a political and moral weight. The foundation is not a building but the order of justice itself. The rabbis of old taught that when the moral foundations of a society crumble, even the righteous feel the earth shake beneath their feet. Yet the psalmist does not end in despair; he declares that the LORD is in His holy Temple, His throne is in heaven. The shâthâh of God is never shaken. This word teaches you that your personal purpose and the moral order of the world are tied together. You cannot build your life on shifting sand and call it a foundation. You must find the stone that God has set, and build upon that.
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The Gematria of the Eternal Pillar
The numerical value of shâthâh is 705. In the Hebrew tradition, numbers are not mere quantities; they are qualities of the divine speech. The number 705 is composed of 700 and 5. The number 7 is the number of completion, of the Sabbath rest, of the covenant fulfilled. The number 5 is the number of grace, of the five books of Torah, of the outstretched hand. When you join them, you find a foundation that is built in grace and completed in rest. Jewish wisdom observes that the number 700 appears in the word shebeth, meaning to dwell, to sit, to remain. The shâthâh of God is a dwelling place, a seat of authority that does not move. What foundation have you built that will allow you to dwell securely? The gematria whispers that the only foundation that holds is the one laid by the hand of grace, completed by the rest of faith.
The Messiah Who Is the Foundation Stone
Beloved, this word shâthâh finds its fullest meaning in the One whom the prophets foretold. The prophet Isaiah declared, “Behold, I lay in Zion a stone, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation” (Isaiah 28:16). That stone is Yeshua the Messiah. The early church understood that when the Temple was rebuilt in Ezra’s day, it was a shadow of the true Temple that would come in the flesh. Yeshua is the shâthâh of God — the purpose and the foundation upon which all righteousness rests. When the chief priests and Pharisees rejected Him, they were tearing down the foundation of their own house. But the apostolic tradition teaches that He who was rejected has become the head of the corner. In Him, the moral order of the universe is established. In Him, the purpose of God from before the foundation of the world is made manifest. You cannot build your life on any other stone and expect it to stand when the flood comes.
Your Foundation, Your Purpose, Your Call
Now, dear seeker of truth, let this word press upon your heart. You have only two appearances of shâthâh in all of Scripture, but they are enough to teach you everything. The first is the foundation of the Temple, laid with weeping and rejoicing. The second is the foundation of justice, threatened by chaos but upheld by God. And between them stands the Messiah, the living Stone. So I ask you, upon what shâthâh are you building your life? Is it the shifting sand of your own desires, or the tested stone of God’s covenant? The rabbis of old said that a man’s purpose is his foundation, and his foundation is his purpose. Let your purpose be to know the Messiah, to rest in His grace, and to build your house upon His Word. For when the storm comes — and it will come — only that house will stand. Go now, and build wisely. The foundation is already laid. It is Yeshua, and He is enough.