שֹׁקֶת
a trough (for watering)
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a trough (for watering)
שֹׁקֶת(shôqeth)
Strong’s Definition
a trough (for watering)
from H8248 (שָׁקָה);
“And she hasted, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again unto the well to draw water, and drew for all his camels.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Trough Where Heaven Meets Earth
Beloved, have you ever stopped beside a simple trough—a hollowed stone or a carved channel—and seen the very breath of life passing through it? The word shôqeth appears only twice in all of Scripture, yet its two occurrences are like twin stars that mark the path of redemption. This humble noun, meaning a watering trough, carries a weight far beyond its simple definition. It is a vessel of provision, a place where thirst meets satisfaction, and a shadow of a greater quenching yet to come. In the paleo-Hebrew letters, the shin (ש) speaks of teeth and consuming, the qof (ק) of the horizon and holiness, and the tav (ת) of a covenant sign—together they whisper of a holy provision that consumes our thirst and marks us for the covenant of God.
The First Trough: Where a Bride Was Found
The first appearance of shôqeth is in the story of Eliezer, Abraham's servant, who journeyed to find a wife for Isaac. He arrived at the well outside the city of Nahor, and there he made the camels kneel beside the shôqeth—the trough of water (Genesis 24:20). The sages of old observed that this was no ordinary moment; it was a divine appointment hidden in the ordinary. The trough became the meeting place of providence and obedience. Rebecca did not merely draw water—she poured out abundance into the trough, filling it until the camels had drunk their fill. In that act, she revealed a heart of generosity that mirrored the very character of the God of Abraham. The trough, carved from the earth, became a vessel of heavenly selection. It teaches you that God often chooses the most humble containers to hold the most precious purposes.
The Second Trough: Where a Dream Was Stolen
The second and final occurrence of shôqeth appears in the tragic tale of Jacob's sons. When Joseph went seeking his brothers in Shechem, a man found him wandering in the field and directed him toward Dothan. But as Joseph approached, his brothers saw him from afar and conspired against him. Reuben, hoping to rescue him, said, "Cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand on him" (Genesis 37:22). Yet the ancient Hebrew text reveals that this pit was no ordinary cistern—it was a shôqeth, a watering trough, empty of water. The vessel meant to sustain life became a tomb for dreams. The rabbis of old noted the bitter irony: the same kind of trough that had welcomed a bride now imprisoned a brother. Here the shôqeth shows its dual nature—it can hold water for the thirsty or become a dry prison for the innocent. Your own life has such vessels, places that can either nourish or entrap, depending on whether the water of God's presence fills them.
The Trough in the Tabernacle: The Bronze Laver
Though the word shôqeth itself does not appear in the Tabernacle accounts, its essence is embodied in the bronze laver—the great basin of water set between the altar and the tent of meeting. The priests would wash their hands and feet from this laver before entering the holy place (Exodus 30:18-21). The sages taught that this laver was made from the mirrors of the women who served at the entrance of the tent, a profound transformation: the instruments of vanity became a vessel of purification. Like the trough, the laver was a humble container of water, yet it stood at the threshold of the holy. Every priest who approached God had to pause at this shôqeth-like basin, and the water that filled it spoke of the cleansing needed to stand before the Living One. The Tabernacle itself was a tapestry of such symbols, each one pointing to a deeper reality that the Messiah would one day fulfill.
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The Trough of Miracles: Water Turned to Wine
Centuries later, at a wedding in Cana of Galilee, Yeshua stood before six stone water jars. The text tells us these jars were for the Jewish rites of purification—vessels meant to hold water for washing, much like the ancient shôqeth held water for drinking. But Yeshua commanded the servants to fill them to the brim with water, and when the water was drawn out, it had become wine (John 2:6-9). The early church saw in this miracle a profound truth: the Messiah did not discard the old vessels of purification; He filled them with new abundance. The trough of the Law, which could only wash the outside, was transformed into the wine of the Spirit, which gladdens the heart. Where the shôqeth of the patriarchs had held water for camels and had imprisoned a brother, the stone jars of Cana held the first sign of the glory of the Son. The vessel itself did not change—only what filled it. This is the mystery of your own life: the ordinary container of your flesh can be filled with the extraordinary presence of the Messiah.
Gematria: The Number of Completion
The gematria of shôqeth is 800. In the Hebrew numerical system, this number is rich with meaning. The letter tav carries the value of 400, and doubled, it becomes 800—a sign of covenant upon covenant. The sages observed that 800 also corresponds to the Hebrew word for "the door" (ha-delet), which opens to the sanctuary of the King. The number speaks of a threshold, a place of transition from one state to another. It is the number of the eighth day—the day of new beginnings, the day of circumcision, the day of the resurrection. The trough, with its gematria of 800, stands at the door between thirst and satisfaction, between death and life, between the old creation and the new. When you encounter the number 800 in Scripture, you are standing at a gateway where God is about to do a new thing.
Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the Living Water at the Trough
Yeshua Himself declared, "If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink" (John 7:37). He is the fulfillment of every shôqeth that ever held water for the weary. The Tanakh had long promised that the Messiah would be like a stream of water in a dry place (Isaiah 32:2), and Yeshua embodied this completely. Yet there is a deeper layer: the trough that imprisoned Joseph became a type of the tomb that held Yeshua. Just as Joseph was cast into the dry trough and later raised to rule over Egypt, so the Messiah was placed in the dark tomb and raised to reign over all. The empty trough and the empty tomb both testify that God does not leave His beloved in the pit. The apostolic tradition teaches that the water from the side of Yeshua, pierced on the cross, flowed like a river from the true trough of salvation (John 19:34). Every time you drink from the living water, you are drinking from the shôqeth that the Messiah Himself has filled.
Your Trough: Where the Thirsty Find Rest
And now, dear one, I ask you: where is the shôqeth of your life? Is it dry and empty, a prison for your dreams? Or is it filled with the water of the Spirit, ready to refresh all who come to you? You are called to be a vessel of provision for the thirsty world around you. The Messiah has filled you with His own life—not so that you may hoard it, but so that you may pour it out like Rebecca, like the priests at the laver, like the stone jars at Cana. Do not despise the humble shape of your life; the trough is never the source—the water is. And the Water is Yeshua. Go now, and let your life be a shôqeth at the well of the world, so that when the weary travelers come, they may kneel and drink, and find their thirst quenched in the One who is the Living Water.