Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8135
- Original Word
- שִׂנְאָה
- Transliteration
- sinʼâh
- Pronunciation
- sin-aw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H8130 (שָׂנֵא);
- Frequency
- 16×
- Gematria
- 356
Where it appears
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hate
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When the Heart Turns Cold — The Bitter Fruit of Separation
Sixteen times the Holy One’s word speaks of sinʼâh — hate. Not a passing anger, not a righteous indignation, but the settled poison of a heart that has chosen estrangement. The sages of old teach that this word carries within it the sound of a door slamming shut, the finality of one soul locking itself away from another. You may think you know what hate means, but the Hebrew letters themselves cry out a deeper truth: sinʼâh is not merely dislike — it is the spiritual opposite of ahavah, love. And in a world where the Almighty Himself is love, this word stands as the great rebellion.
The Root That Runs Deep — From H8130 to the First Bleeding
This noun comes forth from the verb śānēʼ, meaning to hate, to be hostile toward, to set oneself against. The paleo-Hebrew letters of the root reveal a picture: the shin (a tooth, consuming), the nun (a seed, continuing), the aleph (an ox, strength). Together they whisper of a consuming force that perpetuates itself with power. The first time this word appears in Scripture, it is not between enemies — it is between brothers. In Genesis 29:31, the text says that Leah was hated. Not by a stranger, but by her own husband Jacob. Already the Torah teaches you that hate begins in the closest relationships, where love should dwell. The ancient rabbis observed that sinʼâh is like a fire that first burns the one who holds it before it ever reaches the other.
The Journey Through the Scrolls — From Personal Wound to National Tragedy
As the canon unfolds, sinʼâh takes on ever-deeper shades. In the Psalms, David cries out in Psalm 25:19, “Consider my enemies, for they are many, and they hate me with violent hate.” Here the word describes persecution — the righteous sufferer surrounded by those who wish him dead. In Proverbs 10:12, the wisdom of Solomon declares, “Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all transgressions.” The sages of Israel understood this as a divine principle: sinʼâh does not merely feel bad — it actively creates chaos. By the time you reach the prophets, hate becomes the very description of Israel’s idolatry. In Ezekiel 35:5, the prophet speaks of Edom’s “perpetual hatred” against the children of Israel. What began as a personal failing now becomes a national curse, a generational wound passed down like poisoned wine.
The Tabernacle itself teaches you about this word. The veil that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies was woven with cherubim — guardians of the divine presence. But sinʼâh is a different kind of veil. Jewish tradition holds that the Second Temple was destroyed because of sinʼat chinam — causeless hatred between brothers. The very structure that should have united the people was torn down by the hate they carried in their hearts.
The Gematria of 356 — A Number That Speaks of Judgment
The numerical value of sinʼâh is 356. The ancient Hebrew sages who studied these mysteries observed that this number shares its value with the word shamayim — heavens — when counted with a different spelling. But more strikingly, 356 is also the gematria of shemesh, the sun, which gives light to all. There is a profound teaching here: hate and light share the same numerical root, yet they produce opposite fruit. The sun shines on the righteous and the wicked alike, as the Holy One causes His rain to fall on all. But sinʼâh darkens the soul that harbors it, turning the light of the sun into a scorching judgment. When you hold hate, you are not harming your enemy — you are eclipsing your own sun. The number 356 also reduces to 14 (3+5+6), the number of David and of liberation, reminding you that freedom from hate is possible, but only through the One who breaks the chains of the heart.
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When the Prophets Speak — Hate as the Absence of Covenant
Amos the prophet thundered against those who “hate the one who reproves in the gate” (Amos 5:10). Here sinʼâh is not merely emotion — it is a refusal of correction, a rejection of the covenant community. To hate the one who speaks truth is to hate the God who sent him. The prophet Malachi takes this further, declaring in Malachi 1:3 that the Almighty loved Jacob but hated Esau. This is not the petty hate of human emotion; it is the language of covenantal choice. When the Holy One says He hates, He means He has set something apart for judgment rather than blessing. The rabbis of old explained that this is a judicial hate — the righteous verdict of a holy Judge who cannot abide evil. And yet, even in this, there is hope: for the same God who hates evil loves sinners enough to send a Redeemer.
The Messianic Bridge — Yeshua Who Transforms the Heart of Stone
When you come to the Gospels, you find that Yeshua spoke directly about sinʼâh. In the Sermon on the Mount, He taught that anyone who hates his brother is guilty of murder in his heart (Matthew 5:21-22). The Messiah did not come to abolish the Law but to fulfill it — and He revealed that the commandment “You shall not murder” begins long before the knife is drawn. Hate is the seed that grows into the fruit of death. Yet this same Yeshua, in John 15:18, told His disciples, “If the world hates you, know that it has hated Me before it hated you.” He took the full force of human sinʼâh upon Himself. The religious leaders hated Him without cause. The Roman soldiers hated Him without knowing Him. And on the cross, He absorbed all the hate of the world and answered it with forgiveness.
The apostolic tradition teaches that the Messiah’s death destroyed the power of sinʼâh. In His resurrection, He created a new humanity where the dividing wall of hostility is broken down (Ephesians 2:14). No longer does the seed of hate have dominion. The early church understood that the greatest miracle is not the calming of the sea but the calming of a heart that has learned to love its enemy.
A Charge to You — Let the Fire of Hate Become the Flame of Love
Beloved, you carry this word within you. Every person knows the taste of sinʼâh — perhaps against those who have wounded you, perhaps against yourself, perhaps even against the Holy One when His ways seem harsh. But you are not a prisoner of that ancient poison. The same God who spoke light into chaos can speak love into the darkest chambers of your heart. The number 356 can become the number of heaven in you, not the number of scorching judgment. You have been given the Spirit of the Messiah, who does not hate but intercedes. Today, search your inner tent. Is there a corner where sinʼâh has made its nest? Bring it into the light of His presence. Let the fire of that hate be consumed by the consuming fire of His love. For the One who was hated for your sake now stands ready to make you whole — and to teach you the ancient, holy path of ahavah that never fails. Go, and be free.