Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H8130
- Original Word
- שָׂנֵא
- Transliteration
- sânêʼ
- Pronunciation
- saw-nay'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 146×
- Gematria
- 351
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
enemyfoe(be) hate(-ful-r)odious[idiom] utterly.
a primitive root;
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
When Love Turns to Fire
Beloved, the word sânêʼ is a wound and a lightning bolt. It appears one hundred and forty-six times in the Holy Scripture, and each occurrence is a tremor in the soul. To hate — this is not a small thing, not a mere dislike, not the cool distance of indifference. The Hebrew letters themselves carry the ancient secret: the shin, like a tooth, like a devouring flame; the nun, like a seed falling into the ground; the aleph, the silent breath of the Almighty. When you say sânêʼ, you are speaking of a fire that consumes what stands against the covenant. The first time this word touches the pages of Scripture, it is not spoken by an enemy — it is spoken by a family blessing Rebekah as she departs to become the bride of Isaac. How strange, how holy, that the first utterance of hatred is wrapped in a blessing.
The First Flame — A Blessing Disguised
You must sit with this mystery, my friend. In Genesis 24:60, the household of Rebekah says, “Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those that hate them.” The word sânêʼ appears here in its first breath, and it is spoken not as a curse but as a promise. The seed of the beloved will possess the gate of those who hate them. The rabbis of old observed that hatred is not the opposite of love — it is love’s shadow, love’s battle. For if you love the covenant, you must by the very nature of that love stand against what would destroy it. The verb appears in the Qal stem, the simple active form, and this tells you that hatred is not a complex philosophy; it is a raw action, a decision of the whole being. God Himself is the first to hate in Scripture, and His hatred is not petty rage — it is the holy fire that separates light from darkness.
The God Who Hates — A Womb of Justice
Do not shrink from this, for the Scriptures are honest. The Lord your God declares in Proverbs 6:16 that there are six things He hates, yes seven that are an abomination to His soul. Read the list: a proud look, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked imaginations, feet that run to mischief, a false witness, and one who sows discord among brothers. This is not the hatred of a tyrant; this is the hatred of a surgeon who cuts away the gangrene to save the body. Jewish tradition holds that when God hates, He hates not the person but the poison that has consumed the person. The word sânêʼ carries within its gematria of 351 a deep truth — this number is the same as the Hebrew word for “brightness” or “splendor” (nôgah). The ancient sages whispered that hatred, when it burns in the heart of the Holy One, is a brightness that purifies. It is the fire of the altar, not the fire of the enemy camp.
The Covenant Knife — Where Obedience Hinges on Hate
Here is the razor’s edge, beloved. The covenant demands that you hate what God hates and love what God loves. In Malachi 1:2-3, the Lord declares, “Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.” This is not the petty preference of a tribal deity; this is the divine verdict that the seed of promise must be preserved against the seed of the flesh. The apostolic tradition teaches that this hatred is a setting apart, a separation for holiness. When you read the Psalms, you find David crying out in Psalm 139:21, “Do not I hate them, O Lord, that hate Thee?” And he does not mean personal vendetta — he means that his soul burns with the same fire as the sanctuary lamp. The verb sânêʼ appears in the covenant context as the boundary stone between obedience and rebellion. You cannot serve two masters. You cannot love the world and love the Father. The hatred of the righteous is not a poison; it is a pruning hook.
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The Seed That Crushes — Messiah and the Serpent’s Gate
Now see the pattern fulfilled in Yeshua. In the beginning, the promise was given that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent’s head. This is the gate of hatred — the enmity between the woman’s seed and the serpent’s seed. Yeshua walked into the world and called men and women to hate father and mother, brother and sister, yes even their own lives, for His sake (Luke 14:26). This is not the hatred of the heart that murders; this is the hatred of the soul that chooses. The early church understood that when Yeshua overturned the tables in the Temple, He was acting out the sânêʼ of God against the corruption of His Father’s house. He hated the lie, not the liar. He hated the bondage, not the bound. And on the cross, He absorbed the full fire of divine hatred against sin — He became the object of the Father’s sânêʼ so that you might never taste it. The gate of the haters was opened, and He walked through it to resurrection.
The Gematria of 351 — The Brightness of Judgment
The number 351 is not arbitrary, my child. It is the numerical value of the Hebrew word nôgah, meaning brightness or splendor. This is the same word used in Isaiah 60:3, where the nations walk by the light of Jerusalem’s brightness. How can hatred and brightness share the same number? Because the hatred of God is not a darkness — it is a light too pure for impurity to endure. The number 351 also equals the word shâlôm when spelled in its full form, and the sages saw in this a profound mystery: that true peace can only come when evil is utterly rejected. You cannot have shalom while embracing the serpent. The fire that burns away the chaff is the same fire that illuminates the wheat. When you understand this, you stop fearing the hatred of God and begin to see it as the very radiance of His love. The number teaches you that judgment and mercy are not opposites — they are two sides of the same blinding light.
The Temple Within — What You Hate Reveals What You Love
Come now to the Tabernacle of your own heart. The Holy Place had the menorah, the showbread, the altar of incense — every vessel was either holy or common, clean or unclean. There was no middle ground. The verb sânêʼ appears in the instructions for the Day of Atonement, where the people were to afflict their souls and hate their sins. The rabbis of old taught that the greatest sin is not the sin itself but the making peace with it. You cannot hate what you have learned to tolerate. Look into the mirror of the Word and ask yourself: what have you befriended that God calls an enemy? The early church fathers observed that the first step toward holiness is holy hatred — not hatred of people, but hatred of the lie, the theft, the whisper of the accuser. Your soul is the sanctuary, and the veil is your will. What will you allow to enter the Holy of Holies?
Your Gate to Possess — A Charge to the Beloved
And so I leave you with this, dear one. The blessing of Rebekah echoes across the ages: “Let thy seed possess the gate of those that hate them.” You are that seed. You have been planted in the soil of the covenant, watered by the blood of the Lamb, and called to stand at the gate. The gate is the place of judgment, of authority, of decision. You are called to possess it — not by returning hatred for hatred, but by loving so fiercely that the darkness cannot stand. Hate the sin with the brightness of heaven. Love the sinner with the tears of Messiah. Let your sânêʼ be the fire that refines, not the fire that consumes. Go now, and remember: the first time this word was spoken, it was a blessing. Let the last time you speak it be a victory. Amen and amen.