שׁוֹעַ
a noble, i.e. liberal, opulent; also (as noun in the derived sense) a halloo
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a noble, i.e. liberal, opulent; also (as noun in the derived sense) a halloo
שׁוֹעַ(shôwaʻ)
Strong’s Definition
a noble, i.e. liberal, opulent; also (as noun in the derived sense) a halloo
from H7768 (שָׁוַע) in the original sense of freedom;
“How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.”
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The Cry of the Freeborn Noble
There is a word so rare in the Hebrew Scriptures that it appears but three times, like a thrice-struck bell whose resonance still trembles through the ages. The word is shôwaʻ, and it carries within its four letters a mystery that binds together the opulent and the outcry, the bountiful and the bereft. How can one word hold such seeming contradiction? How can a noble be also a halloo, a rich man be also a cry? The answer lies not in the poverty of language but in the richness of the Holy One's design, for shôwaʻ is the sound of freedom itself—the voice of one who has been liberated and now lifts up his voice to set others free.
The Root of Freedom
The sages have long observed that shôwaʻ draws its life from the root shava, which in its original sense speaks of freedom, of being set loose from bondage. In the ancient Hebrew script, the letter shin pictures teeth, a consuming fire, or a pressing urgency. The vav is a nail or a hook, that which connects. The ayin is an eye, the window of perception and experience. Together, these letters paint a picture: a pressing urgency that pierces through to the eye of understanding, a cry that connects the one who sees to the One who hears. This is no ordinary adjective describing wealth or social station. This is a word that describes a kind of wealth—the wealth of one who has been freed and now freely gives. The KJV translators rendered it as "bountiful," "crying," and "rich," but the ancient Hebrew imagination would have seen a single figure: the noble whose very nobility is proven by his cry for the oppressed.
The First and Only Testimony
The word shôwaʻ appears first in the book of Job, in a passage that cuts to the heart of divine justice. Job declares of the Almighty: "How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands" (Job 34:19). Here, the rich—the shôwaʻ—are set in parallel with the princes, yet the text immediately equalizes them with the poor. The Holy One does not regard the shôwaʻ more highly than the destitute, for both are fashioned by the same divine hands. Jewish tradition holds that this passage reveals a profound truth: true nobility before Heaven is not measured by what one possesses but by whose hand made you. The shôwaʻ who does not understand this becomes a mere rich man, but the shôwaʻ who knows his origin becomes a vessel for the cry of the voiceless.
The Cry That Makes the Noble
How extraordinary that the same word which describes the bountiful rich also describes a halloo, a crying out. In the ancient Near Eastern world, the wealthy were expected to be silent in their privilege, to distance themselves from the clamor of the marketplace and the desperation of the poor. But the Hebrew Scriptures turn this expectation on its head. The shôwaʻ is not the one who silences the cry but the one who becomes the cry. The rabbis of old taught that the true noble is the one whose abundance of spirit compels him to shout on behalf of those who have no voice. This is not the cry of personal distress but the cry of intercession, the halloo of one who has been given much and therefore must cry out for justice. The prophet Isaiah would later echo this when he declared, "Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet" (Isaiah 58:1). The shôwaʻ is the human trumpet of God, the one whose wealth—whether of possessions, position, or spiritual gift—becomes a soundwave of deliverance.
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The Bountiful Heart of the Tabernacle
When the Tabernacle was constructed in the wilderness, the people were invited to bring offerings—everyone whose heart was willing, everyone whose spirit moved him (Exodus 35:21). The sages observed that this was not a tax but a test: would those who had been freed from Egypt become shôwaʻ—bountiful, crying, rich in generosity? The Tabernacle itself was built by the free, for the free, to house the Presence of the One who sets free. Every gold ring and woven curtain was a cry of gratitude, a halloo of liberation. The word shôwaʻ thus carries the scent of the wilderness Tabernacle, the aroma of a people who had nothing in Egypt but gained everything in the desert, and who responded by giving back to the Giver. Your own heart, when it has tasted freedom, cannot help but become a Tabernacle of bounty—a place where the cry of thanksgiving never ceases.
The Gematria of the Noble Cry
The numerical value of shôwaʻ is 376. In the Hebrew Scriptures, this number carries a quiet resonance. The letters that compose this word—shin (300), vav (6), ayin (70)—add to 376. The shin at 300 speaks of divine fire and the Spirit's breath; the vav at 6 is the number of man, created on the sixth day; the ayin at 70 is the number of the nations (Genesis 10) and the number of elders who saw the glory of God on Sinai (Exodus 24:9). Together, these numbers whisper a truth: the noble cry of the shôwaʻ is the voice of the Spirit-filled man who sees the glory of God and cries out to all the nations. The number 376 also calls to mind the 376 years of silence between the close of the Hebrew Scriptures and the coming of the Messiah—a long season of waiting, a prolonged cry of the shôwaʻ who yearned for redemption. The number teaches that the cry of the noble is not always answered swiftly, but it is always heard.
The Messianic Embodiment of Shôwaʻ
In the fullness of time, the shôwaʻ appeared in human flesh. Yeshua of Nazareth was the true Noble, the One whose wealth was immeasurable—the riches of heaven itself—yet He did not regard His equality with God as something to be grasped. Instead, He emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant (Philippians 2:6-7). He became the Cry. On the cross, He cried out with a loud voice, a halloo that rent the veil of the Temple and shook the foundations of the earth (Matthew 27:50-51). This was the cry of the shôwaʻ in its fullest expression: the Rich One who became poor, that through His poverty you might become rich (2 Corinthians 8:9). The apostolic faith teaches that Yeshua did not merely teach the way of noble bounty—He is the way. Every act of generosity, every cry for the oppressed, every halloo of justice echoes His voice. He is the noble who regarded the poor more than the rich, who accepted the persons of fishermen and tax collectors, who proved that true nobility is not in having but in giving.
To Walk as the Shôwaʻ
You have been called to be a shôwaʻ. Not merely a rich person, but a noble of the spirit—one whose freedom in the Holy One compels you to cry out. The world offers you two paths: the path of the silent rich, who hoard their abundance behind walls of indifference, or the path of the desperate poor, who cry out but feel unheard. But the Scriptures offer you a third way: the way of the shôwaʻ, the freed one who becomes a voice. Let your abundance—whether of time, treasure, or talent—become a halloo for the broken. Let your wealth be measured not by what you keep but by what you cry out. And when you find yourself in the wilderness, waiting for the silence to break, remember that the number 376 testifies: your cry is not lost. The Noble One who cried from the cross hears your voice, and He will answer in the fullness of time. Go now, and be the cry that sets others free.