Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7768
- Original Word
- שָׁוַע
- Transliteration
- shâvaʻ
- Pronunciation
- shaw-vah'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 21×
- Gematria
- 376
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e. freedom from some trouble)
cry (aloudout)shout.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Cry That Opens Heaven
There is a sound that precedes deliverance, a voice that cracks the silence before the chains fall away. The Hebrew verb shâvaʻ appears twenty-one times in the Tanakh, and each occurrence is a doorway into the mystery of human desperation meeting divine response. This is not the casual cry of everyday complaint, nor the murmur of dissatisfaction. The sages teach that shâvaʻ is the cry of one who has come to the end of every human resource, who looks up because there is nowhere else to look. It is the sound of freedom being born from the womb of affliction. When you utter this cry, you are not merely making noise — you are activating a covenant mechanism that has moved the heart of the Almighty since the first generation called upon His name.
The First Cry: Blood and the Pattern of Redemption
The first occurrence of shâvaʻ is not spoken by a human at all. In Exodus 2:23, the children of Israel groaned under their bondage, and their cry for help (shav'atham) went up to God. The ancient sages observe something profound in this moment: the verb appears in its causative form, the Hiphil stem, which means the people were not merely crying out but causing their cry to ascend. There is intentionality in desperation. The paleo-Hebrew letters of shâvaʻ — the shin like teeth consuming, the ayin like an eye seeing, the vav like a nail connecting — together paint a picture: the consuming eye that sees affliction and connects it to deliverance. God heard their cry, and He remembered His covenant. This is the foundational pattern: human cry, divine remembrance, covenant action. The Tabernacle later would be the place where such cries were presented, and the High Priest would carry them into the Holy of Holies on his heart.
The Two Stems: Human Helplessness and Divine Response
The verb shâvaʻ appears in two distinct stems, and the difference between them reveals the entire drama of redemption. In the Qal stem, the simple active form, humans cry out — as when Samson cried to the Lord in Judges 16:28, "O Lord God, remember me, I pray You, and strengthen me only this once." The Qal is the raw human voice, stripped of pretense, reaching upward from the dust. But the Hiphil stem, the causative form, shows something more: it is the cry that causes something to happen in the heavenly realm. Jewish tradition holds that when Israel cried out in Egypt with the Hiphil cry, it was as if they were pulling on the ropes of heaven, forcing the throne of judgment to become the throne of mercy. The Strong's definition captures this beautifully — the word properly means to be free, but it is used causatively and reflexively, meaning the cry itself is an act of liberation. You do not cry for freedom; your cry is the beginning of freedom.
Covenant Context: Where Obedience and Failure Hinge on the Cry
Throughout the Book of Judges, a tragic rhythm emerges: Israel sins, they are oppressed, they cry out (shâvaʻ), and God raises a deliverer. But the pattern is not mechanical — it is covenantal. In Judges 3:9, when the people cried to the Lord, He raised up Othniel. In Judges 4:3, they cried again, and Deborah arose. Yet the prophets would later declare that a mere cry without repentance is hollow. Isaiah 58:9 promises, "Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer; you shall cry (shâvaʻ), and He will say, 'Here I am.'" But this promise is embedded in a chapter about true fasting and the loosening of bonds. The ancient rabbis taught that the cry must rise from a life aligned with covenant justice. You cannot cry for deliverance while your hands are still holding the whip against your brother. The cry of shâvaʻ is a covenant act — it demands that the one who cries also becomes the answer to another's cry.
Quiz Yourself on Anything
As a monthly patron you can generate custom quizzes and crosswords on anything you like — for example, a Scholar-level quiz on Psalm 23 in seconds.
The Messianic Cry: Yeshua and the Silence That Shook Heaven
When Yeshua hung upon the cross, He uttered a cry that the Gospels record in Aramaic: Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? But the apostolic tradition remembers that He also cried out with a loud voice — the Greek word kraugē in the Septuagint translates shâvaʻ in the Psalms. In Psalm 22, a psalm that drips with messianic foreshadowing, the sufferer cries out (shâvaʻ) by day and is not answered. Yet the psalm ends in victory. Yeshua fulfilled this pattern perfectly: He cried the cry of the afflicted, taking upon Himself the silence of heaven so that your cry would never go unanswered. The fathers of the faith observed that when Yeshua cried out and gave up His spirit, the veil of the Temple was torn — the cry that had once been confined to the Tabernacle court now opened the Holy of Holies for every desperate soul. He became both the one who cries and the one who hears, the cry itself and the answer.
The Gematria of 376: The Cry and the Promise
The numerical value of shâvaʻ is 376, a number that resonates deeply with the Hebrew word shalom when spelled in its full form (shin-lamed-mem), which shares the same value. Jewish tradition holds that the cry of desperation and the peace of completion are mysteriously linked. The number 376 also equals the phrase u'v'rachah ("and a blessing"), suggesting that the cry of the afflicted carries within it the seed of blessing. When you cry out in shâvaʻ, you are not merely expressing pain — you are giving birth to the shalom that has been hidden in your trial from before the foundation of the world. The twenty-one occurrences of this verb (3 x 7) speak of divine completeness emerging from human brokenness. The rabbis of old would say that the number seven represents the natural order, and three represents divine perfection — so twenty-one is the perfecting of the natural through the divine response to your cry.
From Cry to Calling: The Action That Changes the One Who Cries
Here is the mystery that the ancient sages uncovered: when you cry shâvaʻ, you are not the same person on the other side of the cry. The reflexive form of the verb means that the act of crying out reflexively changes the one who cries. In Psalm 72:12, the Messianic king is described as one who delivers the needy when he cries (shâvaʻ), but the poor also cry out and are saved. Both the deliverer and the delivered are transformed by this cry. The early church understood that prayer is not merely petition but participation — you enter into the cry of Messiah Himself when you call upon the Lord. The letter to the Hebrews says that He offered up prayers and supplications with loud cries and tears, and He was heard because of His reverence. Your cry is not a monologue sent into the void; it is a dialogue that began before the foundation of the world, when the Word Himself was the cry of God's heart for His creation.
Your Cry, Your Calling
So now, beloved, what will you do with this ancient verb that trembles on your lips? The twenty-first occurrence of shâvaʻ in Scripture is found in Psalm 119:147 — "I rise before dawn and cry for help; I hope in Your words." This is the final shape of the cry: not a scream of panic but the quiet, persistent voice of one who has learned that the dawn always follows the cry. You are called to be a person of shâvaʻ — not because your circumstances demand it, but because your covenant relationship with the Living God makes it the most natural and powerful act you can perform. When you cry, heaven leans in. When you cry, the chains begin to loosen. When you cry, you join the chorus of every saint who has ever discovered that the sound of their own desperation became the song of their deliverance. Cry out, and let the shalom that passes all understanding descend upon your waiting soul.