רוּם
{to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)}
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{to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)}
רוּם(rûwm)
Strong’s Definition
{to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)}
(Aramaic) corresponding to H7311 (רוּם);
“And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:”
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When the Dust of the Earth Learns to Rise
Four times the Aramaic breath of rûwm appears in the sacred scroll, yet each utterance carries the weight of a world being lifted. This is not a common word in the Aramaic portions of your Tanakh, but where it stands, it stands tall — like a single pillar holding up the roof of a temple. The verb rûwm means to be high, to rise, to raise up, to extol, to lift oneself or another. It is the sound of something that was low finding its way upward. In the paleo-Hebrew letters that form its root, you see the head of an ox (resh), a nail or peg (waw), and the waters of chaos (mem). The ancient sages saw in this combination a picture of the highest authority piercing through the deep to bring order out of the abyss. When God performs the action of rûwm, creation itself responds. When humans attempt it apart from Him, the lifting becomes a fall.
The First Lifting: God Raises His Own
The first time this verb appears in the Aramaic Scriptures, it is in the book of Ezra, where the king of Persia issues a decree concerning the house of God in Jerusalem. The text says that Cyrus the king "lifted up" — rûwm — the vessels of the house of the Lord. This is not a king exalting himself; this is a pagan ruler becoming an instrument of divine elevation. The Haph‘el stem (the Aramaic equivalent of the Hiphil) tells you that this is a causative action: someone is causing something to rise. God is the hidden subject behind the king's command. Jewish tradition holds that when the vessels of the Temple are lifted, the glory of the Lord is also lifted among the nations. The pattern is clear: the first use of rûwm in Scripture is about holy things being restored to their proper height. The Temple vessels had fallen into the dust of Babylon, and now they rise again. Your own life contains vessels that have been profaned, touched by foreign hands. The God who lifts the sacred vessels of His house is the same God who will lift what is holy in you.
The Human Reach: When Lifting Becomes Striving
There is a sharp contrast between God's lifting and human self-exaltation. In the book of Daniel, the proud king Nebuchadnezzar walks upon his palace and says, "Is this not Babylon the great, which I myself have built by my mighty power and for the honor of my majesty?" The Aramaic verb used for his self-exaltation is the same root — rûwm. He lifts himself up, and immediately the decree falls: he is driven from men, his mind becomes like a beast, and he eats grass like an ox. The sages of old observed that when a man attempts to rise by his own hand, he descends lower than the beasts. The Qal stem of rûwm describes a simple state of being high, but when humans seize this height without the fear of the Lord, the height becomes a precipice. Daniel 4:34 records the king's restoration: "At the end of that time, I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted up my eyes to heaven, and my reason returned to me." Notice the shift. He no longer lifts himself; he lifts his eyes. The direction of the lifting determines the outcome. When you lift yourself, you fall. When you lift your eyes to the One who is high and lifted up, you are raised with Him.
The Covenant of Ascent: Where Obedience Hinges on Elevation
The covenant between the Holy One and Israel is a covenant of elevation. In the Aramaic portions of your Scriptures, the word rûwm appears in contexts of worship, kingship, and judgment. In the book of Daniel, when the stone cut without hands strikes the image, it becomes a great mountain and fills the whole earth — this is the ultimate act of divine rûwm. The kingdom that is lifted up is not built by human ambition but by the hand of God. The rabbis of old taught that the prayer of Israel is like a ladder planted on the earth with its top reaching heaven. Every time you lift your hands in prayer, every time you raise your voice in praise, you are participating in the covenant action of rûwm. But the failure comes when you attempt to rise without the covenant. The sin of the tower of Babel, though told in Hebrew rather than Aramaic, carries the same root meaning: "let us build ourselves a city and a tower whose top reaches to heaven." That tower was not lifted by God; it was lifted by human rebellion. The covenant requires that your lifting be in response to His lowering. He must descend before you can ascend. The Tabernacle pattern shows this: the incense rises only after the sacrifice is made. Obedience is the fire that turns your rising into worship rather than idolatry.
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The Messianic Ascent: Yeshua Who Was Lifted and Lifts
The bridge between the Tanakh and the Gospels is built on a single beam: the lifting of the Son of Man. In the Hebrew Scriptures, the prophet Isaiah saw a vision: "I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up" (Isaiah 6:1). The Hebrew word there is rûwm in its Qal form, and the seraphim cry, "Holy, holy, holy." The early church understood that this same Lord who was high and lifted up became low and was lifted again — but this time on a Roman execution stake. Yeshua said, "When I am lifted up from the earth, I will draw all men to Myself" (John 12:32). The Greek verb hypsoō carries the same weight as rûwm. He was lifted up in crucifixion, and that lifting became the mechanism of salvation. The apostolic tradition teaches that the cross is the ladder of Jacob, the true connection between heaven and earth. Yeshua did not lift Himself; He was lifted by the hands of sinners, and the Father answered by lifting Him from the grave. The resurrection is the ultimate rûwm — the final, irreversible elevation of the righteous One. And because He was lifted, you can be lifted with Him. The stone that became the head of the corner is the same stone that the builders rejected. That stone is now the highest point of the mountain.
The Number of the Ascent: Gematria of 246
The gematria of rûwm is 246. The ancient Hebrew scribes did not assign this number by accident; it is woven into the fabric of the word itself. The number 246 is the sum of the letters: resh (200), vav (6), mem (40). Jewish wisdom teaches that numbers are not arbitrary but reveal hidden connections in the text. The number 246 is also the gematria of the word Yevarekh — "He will bless" — from the priestly blessing: "May the Lord bless you and keep you." When you lift up your hands in blessing, you are performing an act of rûwm. The priests of Israel were commanded to lift their hands over the people and pronounce the blessing. That blessing carries the same numerical weight as the verb for rising. This teaches you that elevation and blessing are inseparable. You cannot be truly lifted without being blessed, and you cannot bless without being lifted. The number 246 also corresponds to the word Dam — "blood" — when counted with the collective value of the letters. The blood of the covenant is the means by which the lowly are raised. Without the shedding of blood, there is no elevation. The altar was lifted, the sacrifice was lifted, and the smoke of the offering ascended. Your life, too, must be lifted through the blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.
The Call to Rise: What This Word Requires of You
You have been given a verb that is not merely a word but a path. The four times rûwm appears in Aramaic Scripture are not enough to exhaust its meaning; they are seeds planted in the soil of your soul. The call is this: lift your eyes, not yourself. Raise your hands in blessing, not in grasping. Extol the Name that is above every name, and in that extolling, you will find yourself raised to a height you could never achieve on your own. The Temple vessels were lifted by a foreign king; your broken vessels will be lifted by the King of kings. The proud king was brought low until he lifted his eyes; your pride must be brought low so that your eyes may find their true target. The stone cut without hands is already rolling toward the mountain. And the Son of Man, once lifted on the cross, now sits at the right hand of the Majesty on high. You are not called to climb to Him; you are called to let Him lift you. The ladder is already set. The hand is already extended. Rise, for the One who is high and lifted up has made a way for you to ascend. Let the incense of your life rise as a sweet aroma, and let the dust of the earth become the glory of the heavens.