Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7311
- Original Word
- רוּם
- Transliteration
- rûwm
- Pronunciation
- room
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 195×
- Gematria
- 246
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
bring upexalt (self)extolgivego uphaughtyheave (up)(belift up onmake onset up ontoo) high(-erone)hold uplevylift(-er) up(be) lofty([idiom] a-) loudmount upoffer (up)[phrase] presumptuously(be) promote(-ion)proudset uptall(-er)take (awayoffup)breed worms.
a primitive root;
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
The Weight of Lifting — When the Waters Carry What You Cannot
There is a sound in the Hebrew word rûwm that echoes like the creaking of gopher wood as the ark begins to float. It is the sound of being lifted when you have no strength to lift yourself. This word appears one hundred and ninety-five times in the Tanakh, and each time it carries the scent of heaven breaking into the horizontal world of men. To understand rûwm, you must first feel the terror of the floodwaters rising and the strange mercy of being borne upward by the very judgment that destroys everything else. The ark did not rise because it was righteous — it rose because it was chosen. And so begins the journey of this verb: a primitive root that means to be high, to rise, to raise, to exalt, to offer up, to lift away.
The First Rising — A Flood That Lifts the Ark of Remembrance
When the Holy One spoke to Noah, He did not say, “Build a vessel that will rise above the waters.” He said, “Make yourself an ark of gopher wood” (Genesis 6:14). The rising came later, as a consequence of obedience. In Genesis 7:17, the first occurrence of rûwm appears: “And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth.” The Hebrew verb here is in the Niphal stem, the passive voice — the ark was not lifting itself; it was being lifted. The ancient sages observe that the same waters which destroyed the proud lifted the humble. The ark is a picture of the covenant: a vessel of salvation that cannot save itself. It must be carried by the very forces that would consume it. This is the first lesson of rûwm — exaltation, when it comes from the hand of God, always arrives through the waters of judgment.
The Two Stems — What the Grammar Reveals About the Heart
The verb rûwm appears in multiple stems, and each stem tells a different story about the soul. In the Qal stem, it means simply “to be high” or “to rise” — a neutral state of elevation. But in the Hiphil stem, it becomes active: “to lift up,” “to exalt,” “to offer.” The rabbis of old noted that the Hiphil form carries the weight of intentionality. When Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness (Numbers 21:8), the verb is rûwm in the Hiphil — he raised it so that the people might look and live. But when the prophet Isaiah cries, “Cease from man, whose breath is in his nostrils, for of what account is he? For the Lord of hosts has a day against all that is proud and lofty” (Isaiah 2:12), the word for “proud” is from the same root, but now in a reflexive sense — a self-exaltation that the Holy One must bring low. The grammar itself becomes a moral mirror: are you being lifted by God, or are you lifting yourself? One leads to the ark; the other leads to the flood.
The Covenant of Lifting — A Priest’s Hands and a King’s Throne
In the Tabernacle, rûwm becomes a word of worship. The priest lifts the offering — the terumah, which shares this root — and raises it before the altar. The sages teach that the lifting of the offering was not merely a physical act but a declaration: this belongs to the Holy One, not to me. When the people brought their gifts for the construction of the Tabernacle, the text says, “Take from among you an offering (terumah) to the Lord” (Exodus 25:2). The root is rûwm — a lifting up, a separation, a consecration. Yet the same root describes the king who lifts his heart above his brothers and forgets the covenant (Deuteronomy 17:20). Here is the hinge of human history: the same verb that describes the priest’s holy offering also describes the proud king’s downfall. The covenant requires that you lift only what God commands you to lift — and that you let Him lift you in return. When Israel failed at this, the prophets spoke of a coming King who would be lifted up not in pride but in sacrifice.
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The Messianic Lifting — The Serpent and the Cross
No moment in the Tanakh prefigures the work of Yeshua more clearly than the lifting of the bronze serpent. In Numbers 21:8-9, the Holy One told Moses, “Make a fiery serpent and set it on a pole; and it shall come to pass, that everyone who is bitten, when he looks upon it, shall live.” The word for “set it on a pole” is from rûwm — to lift it high. The early church saw in this a prophecy of the cross. Yeshua Himself said, “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up” (John 3:14). But here the mystery deepens: the one who is lifted is the one who does the lifting. Yeshua is both the offerer and the offering, both the priest and the sacrifice. He did not exalt Himself — the apostolic tradition teaches that He “emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant” (Philippians 2:7). And yet, because He was lifted up on the tree, He draws all men to Himself. The rûwm of the Messiah is not the proud lifting of a conqueror but the vulnerable lifting of a suffering servant. And in that lifting, the curse of the serpent is undone forever.
The Gematria of 246 — The Number of the Lifted Heart
The numerical value of rûwm is two hundred and forty-six. In the Hebrew alphabet, this number is composed of the letters resh (200), vav (6), and mem (40). Two hundred is the number of completion in a certain sense — the two hundred cubits of the ark’s length (Genesis 6:15), the two hundred men who guarded King David (1 Chronicles 12:34). Six is the number of man, created on the sixth day. Forty is the number of testing and transformation. Together, two hundred and forty-six speaks of a completed humanity passing through testing into exaltation. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the number 246 is also the gematria of Zerubbabel, the governor who led the people out of exile and rebuilt the Temple. He was a type of the Messiah — a branch of David who was lifted up to restore what had fallen. When you see the number 246, remember that the Holy One is counting the days of your testing and preparing the moment of your lifting. The exile is not forever. The ark will rise.
The Loud Cry — When Lifting Becomes a Shout
Among the many shades of rûwm, the KJV translators gave us a curious rendering: “loud.” In Ezra 3:12-13, when the foundation of the Second Temple was laid, the people shouted with a great shout, and the sound was heard far away. The word for “shout” is from rûwm — a lifting of the voice. Jewish tradition holds that this shout was both joy and weeping mingled together, for the older priests who had seen the first Temple wept while the younger ones shouted for joy. The lifting of the voice in praise is an act of rûwm. It is the soul rising above its circumstances. When you lift your voice to the Holy One, you are not merely making noise — you are participating in the same verb that lifted the ark above the flood, that lifted the serpent for healing, that will lift the Messiah on the last day. Your shout is a prophecy of your own exaltation.
Your Lifting — A Call to Rise Without Pride
Now the question returns to you, beloved reader. The verb rûwm has been placed in your mouth and in your hands. You will lift something today — your voice, your hands, your heart, your offering. The question is not whether you will lift, but what you will lift and who will do the lifting. Will you exalt yourself, building a tower that reaches to heaven like the men of Babel? Or will you let the waters of the flood carry you to the place of safety? The Messiah has been lifted up for you. Look upon Him and live. Lift your hands in prayer, but let your heart remain low. Lift your voice in praise, but let your spirit stay humble. For the Holy One resists the proud but gives grace to the humble. And when you are lifted, it will not be by your own hand, but by the hand that was pierced for you. Let that hand raise you now. Let the ark bear you upward. Let the waters become your salvation.