קַשָּׁב
hearkening
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hearkening
קַשָּׁב(qashshâb)
Strong’s Definition
hearkening
or קַשֻּׁב; from H7181 (קָשַׁב);
“Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and let thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this place.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Ear That Bends Toward Heaven
There is a word in the holy tongue that does not merely describe an action but paints a posture of the whole soul. It is qashshâb — a word found only five times in the pages of Scripture, yet each occurrence carries the weight of eternity. The sages of old observed that this adjective, meaning "attentive" or "hearkening," describes not the casual listener but one whose entire being is strained toward a voice. The root from which it springs, qashav, carries the image of pricking up the ears, as a deer lifts its head at the first whisper of a approaching stream. When the Holy One calls His people to be qashshâb, He is asking for more than hearing — He is asking for a soul that has turned from every other sound to catch His alone.
The Root That Runs Deep
In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters that form qashshâb tell a story older than any dictionary. The qof pictures the back of the head, the place where one might turn away. The shin is a tooth, sharp and consuming. The bet is a house, a dwelling place. Together, these letters whisper a truth: to be truly attentive is to turn the back of the head away from distraction, to consume the voice with sharpness of intent, and to make that voice a home within you. The derivation from H7181 (qashav) confirms this — it is not a passive state but an active bending of the ear toward a specific source. The first occurrence of this word in the Tanakh comes in the book of Job (Job 37:14), where Elihu cries: "Hear this, O Job; stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God." The word used there is qashshâb — a call to stop every motion of the body and every wandering of the mind, to become nothing but attention before the voice of the Almighty.
The Attentive Heart in the Temple of God
Jewish tradition teaches that the ear of the High Priest was consecrated with blood, a sign that hearing must be sanctified before it can serve the Holy One. The Tabernacle itself was built with ears of attention — the cherubim above the mercy seat faced one another, their wings outstretched, as if straining to hear the whispered prayers of Israel. When Solomon dedicated the Temple, he cried out that the Lord's "eyes may be open and His ears attentive to the prayer of this place" (2 Chronicles 6:40). Here the word qashshâb takes on its most intimate meaning: God Himself is described with this adjective. The Creator of the universe, the One whose voice flung stars into orbit, bends His ear toward the cry of a broken heart. The rabbis of old observed that this is the greatest mystery of our faith — that the Infinite One makes Himself small enough to listen.
The Contrast of Silence and Sound
Scripture could have used other words to describe hearing. The common Hebrew verb shama means to hear, to obey, to understand — a broader word that encompasses the whole act of receiving sound. But qashshâb is different. It is the word for a servant who stands at the door, not merely hearing the master's voice from the next room, but pressing his ear against the wood, holding his breath, waiting for the next command. The prophet Isaiah uses this very word when he declares: "The Lord God has opened my ear, and I was not rebellious, nor did I turn away" (Isaiah 50:5). Here the Servant of the Lord speaks of an ear that has been opened — literally dug out, hollowed — to receive the morning-by-morning instruction of the Father. This is not the casual hearing of a passerby; this is the attentive posture of one whose life depends on every syllable that falls from heaven.
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The Gematria of Listening
The numerical value of qashshâb is 402, a number that in the Hebrew alphabet is composed of the letters tav (400) and bet (2). The tav is the last letter of the alphabet, the sign of covenant and completion; the bet is the first letter of Torah, the house of blessing. Together, they speak of a completed covenant that becomes a dwelling place. The ancient sages noted that 402 is also the gematria of the phrase et ha'aretz — "the earth" — as in the very ground upon which we stand. This teaches a profound truth: to be qashshâb is to root your attention in the solid ground of God's covenant, to let your hearing become the foundation upon which your life is built. When you listen with the attentiveness of qashshâb, you are not merely hearing words — you are planting your soul in the earth of His faithfulness.
The Messiah Who Heard Before He Spoke
In the fullness of time, the Word became flesh, and that Word was the most attentive ear that ever listened. Yeshua of Nazareth, the Son of David, lived out the very definition of qashshâb. The Gospel writers show Him rising early, while it was still dark, to go to a solitary place and listen (Mark 1:35). He said plainly, "The Son can do nothing of His own accord, but only what He sees the Father doing" (John 5:19). This is the posture of qashshâb made visible — the Messiah whose every word, every miracle, every sigh of compassion was born from a heart that had bent itself toward heaven. The prophet Isaiah had foretold this: "He wakens morning by morning, He wakens my ear to hear as those who are taught" (Isaiah 50:4). Yeshua did not teach attentiveness as a theory; He embodied it as a life. In Him, the word qashshâb becomes a person — the One who listened perfectly so that He might speak perfectly, who heard the Father's whisper in the chaos of the storm and the cries of the crowd.
The Attentive Community of the Resurrected
After His resurrection, Yeshua breathed on His disciples and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit" (John 20:22). The early church understood that this breath was the opening of ears — the same opening that the prophet had spoken of. The apostolic tradition teaches that the community of believers is called to be a qashshâb people, a congregation of attentive hearts. When the Spirit came at Shavuot, the sound of a rushing mighty wind filled the house, and the disciples heard in languages they had never studied (Acts 2:2-4). This was the gift of divine attentiveness — the ability to hear what the Spirit is saying to the churches. The fathers of the faith observed that just as the Tabernacle had ears in its cherubim, so the body of Messiah must have ears in its members. To be qashshâb is not merely a personal discipline; it is the mark of a people who wait together for the voice of their Shepherd.
The Call to Bend Your Ear
And now, beloved, the question returns to you. The Holy One has spoken from Sinai, from the prophets, from the pages of Scripture, and most fully in the face of His Son. But have you heard? Not with the casual ear that catches fragments of sound while the mind wanders to a thousand other things — but with the ear of qashshâb, the ear that turns from every other voice, that pricks up at the first whisper of the Spirit, that holds its breath in holy expectation. You are invited into this posture today. The world screams for your attention, but the Lord whispers for your soul. He does not force His voice upon you; He waits, like a lover at the door, for you to become attentive. So I charge you: stop. Turn your ear toward heaven. Let the noise of your worries and your ambitions fade into silence. And in that silence, listen — for the One who bent His ear to the cry of Israel now waits to hear the whisper of your heart. Be qashshâb, and you will find that He has been listening to you all along.