קָשַׁב
to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
קָשַׁב(qâshab)
Strong’s Definition
to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
a primitive root;
“And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Ear That Opens Heaven
Forty-six times the Holy One calls to His children through this ancient verb, *qâshab* — to prick up the ears like a deer catching the scent of living water. The first time this word sounds in Scripture is not in the giving of the Law at Sinai, nor in the songs of David, but in the mouth of a prophet confronting a king. Samuel stands before Saul, and the Word of the Lord pierces through the smoke of forbidden sacrifices: "Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD?" The Hebrew beneath that "obeying" is none other than *qâshab* — a hearing that is not passive, but a cocking of the head, a leaning of the soul toward the Voice that shaped the stars. Here, at the very threshold of this word's journey through Scripture, we learn that *qâshab* is not mere listening; it is the posture of a creature before its Creator, the soul standing on tiptoe to catch the whisper of the Almighty.
The Pricked Ear of Covenant
The root of *qâshab* carries the image of a sharpened point — a piercing, a focusing, a narrowing of attention until all else fades. The ancient sages observed that the Hebrew letters of this word — the *qof*, the *shin*, the *bet* — form a picture: the *qof* is the back of the head, the *shin* is a tooth or a consuming fire, the *bet* is the house. Together they whisper a truth: when you truly *qâshab*, you turn the back of your head to the world, you let the fire of God's Word consume every distraction, and you make your inner house a dwelling place for His voice. This is no casual glance at Scripture; this is the covenant act of a heart that has chosen its Master. In Deuteronomy 18:15, Moses promises that a Prophet like himself will arise, and to Him you must *qâshab* — for covenant relationship hangs on this one verb. Saul failed at *qâshab* in 1 Samuel 15, and the kingdom was torn from him. The rabbis of old taught that the first word of the Shema, *Shema*, calls Israel to this very posture — to hear so deeply that obedience becomes as natural as breath.
The Divine Hearer
Yet here is the mystery that overturns all expectation: before we ever *qâshab* to God, God *qâshab* to us. The Psalms are filled with this astonishing truth. In Psalm 5:1, David cries, "Give ear to my words, O LORD, consider my meditation. *Hearken* unto the voice of my cry" — and that "hearken" is *qâshab*. The Creator of the universe, whose glory fills the temple, whose voice thunders over the waters, bends His ear toward the broken whisper of a human soul. Jewish tradition holds that this is the deepest meaning of the incense altar in the Tabernacle — the sweet smoke rising was a picture of prayer ascending, and the priests' ears were symbolically pricked toward heaven because heaven had already pricked its ear toward earth. When the verb appears in the Niphal stem, it carries the sense of being caused to listen — and who can cause the Holy One to listen but the contrite heart? The prophet Isaiah cries in Isaiah 55:3, "Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your soul shall live" — here the invitation is reciprocal: God inclines to us that we might learn to incline to Him.
The Ears That Were Pierced
The most profound revelation of *qâshab* comes in the shadow of the cross. In Exodus 21:6, the servant who chooses not to go free is brought before the judges, and his master pierces his ear with an awl against the doorpost — and he serves forever. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect on this: the ear that is pierced is the ear that has learned *qâshab*, that has heard the Master's voice and chosen slavery as freedom. Now see Yeshua, the Servant of servants. In the garden of Gethsemane, He did not run from the cup; He *qâshab* to the Father's will with such intensity that His sweat became as drops of blood. And on the cross, when the soldiers drove nails through His hands and feet, they fulfilled what the prophet sang in Isaiah 50:4-5: "The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned. The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious." Yeshua's ear was opened — not by an awl, but by love — and He *qâshab* all the way to Golgotha. His pierced ear became the doorpost of salvation for all who would hear and live.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Gematria of Attention
The numerical value of *qâshab* is four hundred and two. In the Hebrew Scriptures, this number carries the weight of the fortieth chapter of Isaiah — the chapter of the voice crying in the wilderness, of preparing the way of the Lord. Four hundred and two also recalls the years of silence between the prophet Malachi and the coming of John the Baptist — four hundred years when the heavens seemed brass, when no prophet spoke, when the people of God had to learn *qâshab* in the quiet. The sages observed that the number 402 can be divided into 400 and 2 — the 400 representing the generation of affliction in Egypt, the 2 representing the two witnesses who will stand in the last days. Yet more intimately, 402 is the gematria of the Hebrew word for "holy" when spelled with a certain fullness — teaching us that the ear that truly hearkens becomes holy ground. The early church understood that this number points to the completion of a season of waiting: when the Bride has learned to *qâshab*, the Bridegroom appears.
The Song That Opens the Ear
There is a connection between *qâshab* and the music of the Temple. The Levites did not merely sing; they *qâshab* to the melodies of heaven, and their songs became the vehicle by which the people learned to hear. In Psalm 40:6, David writes, "Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened" — literally, "dug out," as one digs a well. The ear must be excavated, cleared of the rubble of self-will, before it can *qâshab*. This is why the shofar is blown on Rosh Hashanah — its raw, piercing cry cuts through the noise of the world and demands that every soul prick up its ears. Yeshua Himself used this principle when He spoke in parables: "He that hath ears to hear, let him hear" (Matthew 11:15). The word "hear" there is *akouo* in Greek, but the Hebrew soul behind it is *qâshab* — a hearing that requires the ear to be already prepared, already dug out, already pierced by the Master's love. The apostolic tradition teaches that when the Spirit descended at Pentecost, the sound from heaven was like a rushing mighty wind — and those who *qâshab* to that sound were filled with fire.
Your Ear, Your Doorpost
Beloved, the question that Samuel asked Saul echoes still: Has the Lord delight in your offerings, your church attendance, your religious words — as much as in your *qâshab*? The ear is the doorpost of the soul. Every morning, the Master comes to your chamber and whispers. The world shouts, the flesh murmurs, the enemy hisses — but the still, small voice of the Holy One waits for you to prick up your ears. You have been given a choice: you can hear and not obey, like Saul, and tear the kingdom from your own hands. Or you can say, like the servant in Exodus, "I love my Master," and let your ear be pierced to the doorpost of His will. The nail that held Yeshua to the cross is the awl that opens your ear today. Will you *qâshab*? Will you turn the back of your head to every distraction, let the fire of His Word consume your excuses, and make your inner house a dwelling for His voice? The kingdom hangs on this one thing. The King is speaking. Prick up your ears, and live.