Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H68
- Original Word
- אֶבֶן
- Transliteration
- ʼeben
- Pronunciation
- eh'-ben
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from the root of H1129 (בָּנָה) through the meaning to build;
- Frequency
- 272×
- Gematria
- 53
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890a stone
[phrase] carbuncle[phrase] mason[phrase] plummet(chalk-hail-head-sling-) stone(-ny)(divers) weight(-s).
from the root of H1129 (בָּנָה) through the meaning to build;
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Stone That Cries Out from the Earth
Before the first man drew breath, before the garden was planted in Eden, the earth already held its silent witnesses. The gold of Havilah was good, the sages teach, and beside it lay bdellium and the eben — the onyx stone. This is the first whisper of אֶבֶן in Scripture, appearing in Genesis 2:12, where the land itself yields up its hidden treasures. Two hundred and seventy-two times this word appears across the Tanakh, each occurrence a facet of a single truth: the stone is not mute. It is the foundation of the altar, the weapon of the shepherd, the weight of judgment, and the cornerstone of redemption. You have walked upon stones all your life, but have you heard what they speak?
The Builder's Secret Hidden in the Stone
The root of אֶבֶן is the same as the word for building — banah, from which comes the act of constructing a house, a city, a temple. The ancient Hebrew letters themselves tell the story: aleph, the ox, the first strength; bet, the house, the dwelling place; nun, the seed, the continuing life. Together they form a word that means the house of the first strength, or as the rabbis of old observed, the father of the building. Every stone is a potential home, a potential altar, a potential memorial. When Jacob placed a stone beneath his head at Bethel, he did not know he was lying upon the threshold of heaven. The stone did not remain silent — it became a pillar, anointed with oil, a witness to the ladder that connects earth to the Most High. The KJV translators rendered this word as everything from a plummet to a precious carbuncle, from hailstones to slingstones, and in every form the stone carries the same truth: it is the material of covenant. You build your life with stones, but the Builder of all things has already placed the first stone in the foundation.
The Stone That Speaks in Fire and Water
Consider the two faces of the stone. It can be a weapon that brings death, as when David took five smooth stones from the brook and struck down the giant of Gath. Yet that same stone, when cut by the hands of the living God, becomes a tablet for the law. The tablets of stone at Sinai were carved by the finger of Elohim, and upon them was written the covenant of life. Jewish tradition holds that the sapphire pavement beneath the feet of the Holy One in Exodus 24:10 was a stone that revealed the glory of heaven while remaining solid enough for mortal eyes to behold. The stone is both the altar where sacrifice is consumed and the foundation that cannot be shaken. When Moses struck the rock at Horeb, water poured forth to quench the thirst of a rebellious people. The stone gave life even as it was broken. The sages teach that this rock followed them through the wilderness, a mobile well of mercy. You must ask yourself: when the stone is thrown at you, will you see an enemy? Or will you see the hand that is shaping you into a dwelling place?
The Temple Built of Uncut Stones
When Solomon raised the House of the Lord in Jerusalem, the command was precise: no iron tool should be heard upon the stones while they were being shaped. The stones were cut at the quarry, far from the holy hill, and brought to the Temple site already fitted for their place. This is the mystery of the eben sheleimah — the whole stone, the perfect stone that requires no hammer of man. The altar itself was built of unhewn stones, for the hand of man must not profane what God has set apart. The rabbis of old observed that the stones of the altar made peace between Israel and their Father in heaven, for upon them the sins of the people were consumed. Every stone in the Temple courts was a witness to the holiness that descends when human striving ceases and divine appointment begins. You are being quarried even now, shaped in the silence of the hidden place, so that when you are brought to the House of the Lord, you will fit perfectly into the wall of living stones that is being built for an eternal habitation.
Quiz Yourself on Anything
As a monthly patron you can generate custom quizzes and crosswords on anything you like — for example, a Scholar-level quiz on Psalm 23 in seconds.
The Gematria of Foundation and Blessing
The numerical value of אֶבֶן is fifty-three. In the language of the letters, fifty is the number of the jubilee, the year of release when every slave goes free and every inheritance returns to its rightful owner. Three is the number of that which is established, the tent peg that holds firm, the cord that cannot be broken. Together, fifty-three speaks of the stone that brings freedom through its steadfastness. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the word eben shares its value with the word for understanding — binah — for the stone is the foundation of wisdom. When you encounter a stone in Scripture, you are standing at the threshold of understanding. The number fifty-three also recalls the fifty days from Passover to Shavuot, when the law was given upon tablets of stone, and the three days of preparation before the people could approach the mountain. The stone is not arbitrary; it is the measure of the covenant, the weight of the promise, the foundation of the feast.
The Stone That the Builders Rejected
Isaiah spoke of a stone laid in Zion, a tried stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation. The prophet saw that the one who believes in this stone would not make haste, would not be shaken, would not be put to shame. Yet when the builders came to examine this stone, they found it unsuitable. It did not fit their plans. It was too rough, too common, too ordinary. They cast it aside, this stone from the quarry of heaven, and continued building with stones of their own choosing. The psalmist wrote of this stone becoming the head of the corner, and the apostolic faith teaches that this is the work of the Lord, marvelous in our eyes. Yeshua took up this very stone and laid it in the foundation of a new temple. The early church understood that He was the rock that followed Israel in the wilderness, the stone that was struck so that living water might flow. When the Pharisees demanded that He silence His disciples, He answered that if they were silent, the very stones would cry out. Every stone in Jerusalem knew its Master. The rejected stone became the keystone, the one upon which all others depend. You cannot build your house upon sand and expect it to stand when the flood comes.
The Living Stone and the Cornerstone of Your Soul
Peter, the one whose name means stone, wrote to those who had been scattered like pebbles across the nations. He called them living stones, being built up into a spiritual house. The stone that was rejected by the builders of this age has become the cornerstone of a new creation, and you are being fitted into that wall. The Hebrew word eben contains within it the letters for father and son — av and ben — for the stone reveals the relationship between the Builder and the one who is built. You are not a loose stone, rolling in the wilderness. You are being set into the wall of the sanctuary, pressed against the living stone on every side, held by the mortar of the Spirit. The weight of the stone is the weight of glory. The hardness of the stone is the faithfulness of the covenant. The stillness of the stone is the peace that passes understanding. When the storms come, and they will come, you will not be moved, for you have been laid upon the foundation that God Himself has set in Zion.
Let the Stone Be Your Teacher
Go now and look upon the stones of your own life. The stone that caused you to stumble — has it become a step upward? The stone that was thrown at you in anger — has it been gathered into the wall of your refuge? The stone that seemed too heavy to carry — has it become the foundation of your faith? You have walked upon stones all your days, but now you know their secret. Every stone is a witness. Every stone is a teacher. Every stone is a part of the house that God is building, and you are both the builder and the stone. The Master Builder has chosen you from the quarry of the nations, shaped you in the silence of His workshop, and set you into the wall of His eternal dwelling. Do not resist the chisel. Do not despise the hammer. Let the stone cry out in your heart until the whole earth is filled with the sound of living stones singing the praise of the Cornerstone. Amen.