פֶּקַע
a semi-globe
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a semi-globe
פֶּקַע(peqaʻ)
Strong’s Definition
a semi-globe
from an unused root meaning to burst; only used as an architectural term of an ornament similar to H6498 (פַּקֻּעָה),
“And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
From Bursting Forth to Sacred Ornament
There is a mystery hidden in a word that appears but three times in all of Holy Scripture, a word that speaks of something that once burst forth and was then shaped into beauty. The word is peqaʻ, and it carries within it the echo of an unused root — a verb that meant to burst, to break open, to spring forth with sudden power. You will find this word only in the sanctuary, only as a description of sacred craftsmanship, only as a semi-globe of carved splendor. Three times the Spirit of the LORD saw fit to preserve this utterance, and in those three appearances lies a journey from violent eruption to holy adornment.
The Paleo-Hebrew Witness of Peqaʻ
When you look upon the letters of peqaʻ in their ancient form, you see a mouth, an open palm, and the eye of the beholder. The peh is a mouth that speaks or breathes, the qof is the back of the head or the horizon of the sun, and the ayin is the eye that sees. Together, these letters whisper of a word that comes forth from the mouth, reaches to the horizon, and is witnessed by the eye. The ancient sages observed that every detail of the Tabernacle and Temple was a lesson in heavenly realities, and the shape of this word itself suggests something that is spoken into being, that has breadth and circumference, that demands to be seen. This is no accident, for the peqaʻ is an ornament meant to be beheld by those who draw near to the dwelling place of the Holy One.
First Appearance: The Golden Lampstand
The first time you encounter peqaʻ is in the book of Exodus, in the instructions for the menorah of pure gold. The LORD spoke to Moses saying, “And in the lampstand there shall be four cups shaped like almond blossoms, with their knops and their flowers” (Exodus 25:34). The word translated as “knops” is peqaʻ — those semi-globes, those ornaments that burst forth from the central shaft and branches of the light-bearer. Jewish tradition holds that these knops were like pomegranates or small globes, carved from the single piece of beaten gold. The menorah itself was hammered from one talent of gold, and the peqaʻ was not added afterward — it was formed from the same substance, drawn out from the unity of the metal. Here you see that what bursts forth is not separate from the source; it is the source expressing itself in form.
The Pattern of the Temple: Solomon’s Carved Work
When Solomon built the house of the LORD, the word peqaʻ appears again, this time in the description of the cedarwood carvings that lined the inner sanctuary. The Scripture records that Solomon carved the walls with “gourds and open flowers” (1 Kings 6:18), and the word for gourds is peqaʻ. Here the semi-globe has become a decorative motif, repeated across the sacred wood, surrounding the place where the ark would rest. The rabbis of old noted that these carvings were not merely aesthetic — they reminded the priest of the fruitfulness of creation, of the bursting forth of life from the hand of God. Every time a priest entered the Holy Place, he passed beneath these carved knops, these memorials of divine abundance. The wood itself, imported from Lebanon, bore the mark of the peqaʻ, as if creation itself was groaning to be ornamented for the presence of the King.
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The Second Temple Vision: Jeremiah’s Silent Witness
The third and final occurrence of peqaʻ is found in the book of Jeremiah, where the prophet describes the furnishings of the Temple that were carried away to Babylon. In Jeremiah 52:22, you read of the capitals that were upon the pillars, with “pomegranates” and “knops” — again peqaʻ. These knops were part of the bronze work that stood before the house of the LORD, wrought by Hiram of Tyre. The early church understood that even in the destruction of the Temple, the pattern was preserved. The peqaʻ was not lost; it was remembered, it was written down, it was carried in the heart of the faithful. When Nebuchadnezzar’s soldiers tore down the pillars of Jachin and Boaz, they did not realize that the semi-globes of bronze were shadows of something that could never be destroyed — the bursting forth of the Word of God that would one day become flesh.
The Gematria of 250: Light and Responsibility
The numerical value of peqaʻ is 250, a number that resonates with the Hebrew word ner, meaning lamp or candle. The sages have long taught that 250 is also the number of the chiefs of the assembly who rose up against Moses in the wilderness, the company of Korah. This is a startling connection: the same number that describes a sacred ornament of the menorah also describes those who perished for their rebellion. But consider this more deeply — the menorah itself has seven branches, and the peqaʻ adorns the shaft that holds the light. The number 250 speaks of a choice: you may be a vessel of light, shaped by the hand of the Master, or you may be consumed by the fire of your own ambition. The peqaʻ is a call to be formed, to be placed, to be a bearer of illumination rather than a source of strife. The light of the world does not come from rebellion; it comes from submission to the divine pattern.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Bursting Forth of the Branch
How does this obscure ornament point to Yeshua? Consider that the menorah was made of one piece of gold, beaten and shaped, and from its sides came branches that bore light to the Holy Place. The peqaʻ was the place where the branch joined the central shaft — a semi-globe, a point of connection. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua is the true light, the one who came forth from the Father, not as an addition but as the very expression of the divine substance. He is the Branch that springs from the root of Jesse, the one who bursts forth from the earth in resurrection power. The knop of the menorah prefigures the incarnation: the point where heaven and earth are joined, where the bursting forth of God’s word becomes a visible ornament of grace. When you read in the Gospels that Yeshua said, “I am the light of the world” (John 8:12), you are seeing the fulfillment of the peqaʻ — the place where the light bursts forth from the unity of the Godhead into the tabernacle of human flesh.
Your Place in the Pattern
You have been given a number, a shape, a purpose. The peqaʻ appears only three times in Scripture, but it appears every time a soul is drawn into the sanctuary of God’s presence. You are not a random ornament; you are being formed from the same gold as the light-bearer. The bursting forth of your life — your struggles, your births, your sudden joys and sorrows — is being shaped into a semi-globe of beauty that will adorn the dwelling place of the Most High. Let the Master hammer you, let the fire purify you, let the pattern of the heavenly Tabernacle be impressed upon your spirit. You are not meant to stand alone; you are meant to be joined to the central shaft, to hold the light, to be seen by the eyes of those who seek the LORD. Go now, and let your life be a peqaʻ — a burst of divine creativity that becomes a lasting ornament of grace.