פֶּצַע
a wound
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a wound
פֶּצַע(petsaʻ)
Strong’s Definition
a wound
from H6481 (פָּצַע);
“And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Wound That Speaks
There is a word in the Hebrew tongue that carries the sting of flesh torn open, yet also the whisper of something deeper—petsaʻ. It appears only eight times in all of Scripture, like the eight days of consecration before the altar receives its first offering. This is not a common word for a scrape or a bruise; it is a wound that leaves its mark, a rupture that demands attention. The root from which it springs, patsaʻ, speaks of tearing or splitting—imagine the rending of a garment, the breaking of a vessel, the opening of a body that was once whole. The sages have long taught that every wound is a question asked of the soul, and petsaʻ is the Hebrew word for that question made visible in the flesh.
From Lamech's Vengeance to the Shepherd's Staff
The first time this word appears in Scripture, it is spoken by a man whose hands are stained with blood. In Genesis 4:23, Lamech sings a dark song to his wives: "I have slain a man for my wounding (petsaʻ), and a young man for my hurt." Here, the wound is the justification for violence—a cycle of retaliation that began with Cain and now echoes in his descendant. The ancient rabbis observed that Lamech's boast reveals how a wound can become an idol, a sacred grievance that demands sacrifice. But note this: the word is on the lips of a man who has forgotten the image of God in his brother. Yet the Holy One, blessed be He, does not abandon this word to the realm of vengeance. He will take it, purify it, and speak it again through the mouths of prophets who know that true wounds can also be redemptive.
The Scars Upon the Servant
As the word travels through the Tanakh, it moves from the battlefield to the sanctuary. In Exodus 21:25, the Law speaks of petsaʻ in the context of restitution: "Wound for wound, stripe for stripe." Here, the word enters the courtroom of divine justice. The rabbis of old understood that this was not permission for personal revenge, but a principle of measured accountability—the wound must be seen, valued, and made right. Yet the prophets take this word further. In Isaiah 53:5, the Suffering Servant is described as "wounded (petsaʻ) for our transgressions, crushed for our iniquities." Suddenly, the word that began with Lamech's pride becomes the vocabulary of atonement. The wound is no longer something inflicted on an enemy, but something borne for the beloved. The ancient sages would whisper that the Servant's wounds are the stitches that mend the tear between heaven and earth.
The Letters of the Wound
Let us gaze upon the letters that form petsaʻ—the peh, the tsade, and the ayin. In the paleo-Hebrew script, peh is the mouth, an open vessel of speech. Tsade is the fishhook, the snare, the righteous one who is caught for a purpose. Ayin is the eye, the wellspring of vision. Put them together, and the word itself tells a story: the mouth that speaks truth is hooked by suffering, and through that opening, a new sight is born. The gematria of petsaʻ is 240—the same numerical value as Amalek, the nation that attacked the weak and weary at the rear of Israel's camp. Jewish tradition holds that Amalek represents the spirit of doubt and cruelty that preys upon vulnerability. But 240 is also the number of days from conception to the quickening of life in the womb according to ancient reckoning. The wound, then, is the place where the spirit of Amalek meets the birth of something new. The very number teaches that what is meant to destroy you may become the vessel of your transformation.
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The Temple Veil and the Torn Flesh
In the Tabernacle and Temple, there was no place for a wound—every offering had to be without blemish, every priest without defect. The holy place required wholeness. Yet consider the moment when the veil of the Temple was rent from top to bottom. The apostolic tradition teaches that this tearing was no accident; it was the petsaʻ of the sanctuary itself, the wound that opened the way into the Holy of Holies. The early church understood that the body of Messiah was the new Temple, and His wounds were the door. In Zechariah 13:6, the prophet speaks of one who will be asked, "What are these wounds (petsaʻ) between your arms?" and He will answer, "Those with which I was wounded in the house of my friends." This is the mystery: the wound that excludes from the earthly Temple becomes the very entrance to the heavenly one. The rabbis of old said that the altar's horns caught the blood of sacrifice; but now the wounds of the Messiah are the altar itself.
The Wounds of the Good Shepherd
When Yeshua appeared to His disciples after the resurrection, He did not hide His wounds. In John 20:27, He said to Thomas, "Reach here your finger, and see My hands; and reach here your hand, and thrust it into My side." The Greek word used there is trauma, but it carries the full weight of the Hebrew petsaʻ behind it. The Messiah did not rise with a body scrubbed clean of suffering; He rose with the marks of His love still visible. The prophet Isaiah had seen this centuries before: the Servant's petsaʻ would heal the nations. Consider that the first occurrence of this word was spoken by Lamech in a boast of murder, but the final echo of this word in the Tanakh is the silent testimony of a wounded God who forgives. The Messiah's wounds are not the evidence of defeat, but the credentials of His priesthood. He is the wounded healer, the pierced provider, the scarred shepherd who leads His flock through the valley of the shadow.
Your Wound, Your Name
And now, beloved, this word comes to you. You have a petsaʻ—a wound that you carry, perhaps hidden beneath your garments, perhaps known only to the One who sees in secret. The enemy of souls would have you use that wound like Lamech, as justification for bitterness and vengeance. But the Spirit of the Messiah invites you to bring that wound to the altar. The Hebrew letters of petsaʻ are also the root of a word that means to open wide—the same root gives us the word for a door. Your wound is not the end of your story; it is the threshold through which the Healer enters. Let the mouth of your pain speak truth. Let the hook of suffering draw you deeper into trust. Let the eye of your heart see the One who was wounded for you. For the 240 days of your affliction are also the days of a new life being formed within you. The question is not whether you will be wounded in this world, but whether your wound will become a wellspring of blessing. Shalom to you, and may the scars of the Messiah be the map that leads you home.