פָּצַע
to split, i.e. wound
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to split, i.e. wound
פָּצַע(pâtsaʻ)
Strong’s Definition
to split, i.e. wound
a primitive root;
“He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Wound That Opens Heaven
Only three times does the Holy One allow this sound to be spoken in His Word — pâtsaʻ, the verb of splitting, of rending, of wounding. Three times, as if the number itself were a whisper of divine completeness. Yet in those three utterances, you will find the very fabric of covenant torn and restored. The first time this verb appears, it is not man who wounds, but the earth itself that receives a wound from heaven. For the sages teach that when the Most High acts, even His injuries are mercies disguised as openings. The paleo-Hebrew letters of pâtsaʻ — the peh (mouth), the tsade (hook or righteousness), the ayin (eye) — together they paint a picture: a mouth that hooks the eye, a word that seizes your vision and will not let go until you see what the wound reveals.
The First Wound: When God Splits the Silence
You will find pâtsaʻ in the book of Micah, where the prophet cries out: “For the wound of the daughter of my people I am wounded” (Micah 1:9). Here the verb is used in its Qal stem — the simple, active form. God Himself is the one who wounds, yet the wound is not for destruction but for diagnosis. The rabbis of old observed that a physician who does not first cut open the infection cannot bring healing. So too, the Holy One wounds the daughter of Zion not to abandon her, but to expose the sickness that has nested in her bones. The KJV translators rendered this as “wound,” yet the deeper meaning is to split open, to cleave as one would split wood for a fire that will warm the house. God’s wounding is always preparatory — He breaks what is hard so that what is living may emerge.
The Human Hand: When We Wound One Another
In the book of Exodus, the verb appears again, this time in human context: “And if a man strikes his servant… and he dies under his hand… he shall be punished” (Exodus 21:20). Here pâtsaʻ describes the wound inflicted by one person upon another. But notice the stem — still Qal, still simple. The sages teach that the same verb used for God’s wounding and man’s wounding reveals a terrible symmetry: we were made in His image, and so our actions mirror His, for good or for ill. When a man wounds his neighbor, he is doing horizontally what God does vertically. Yet there is a difference that splits the heavens. God wounds to heal; man wounds to harm. God splits to open a path; man splits to close a door. The tabernacle pattern teaches this: the veil was woven of fine linen, but when it was rent, it revealed the Holy of Holies. A human wound closes and festers; a divine wound stays open like a gate.
The Covenant Context: Where Obedience Hinges on the Wound
The third and final occurrence of pâtsaʻ is found in the book of Deuteronomy, in the midst of the covenant blessings and curses: “The Lord will strike you with the boils of Egypt, and with tumors, and with the scab, and with the itch, from which you cannot be healed” (Deuteronomy 28:27). The ancient Hebrew writings connect this wound to the very sign of the covenant itself — circumcision. For circumcision is a wound, a cutting, a splitting of the flesh. And yet it is the sign of belonging. Jewish tradition holds that every male child receives this wound on the eighth day, and through this opening, he enters the covenant of Abraham. The verb pâtsaʻ thus stands at the hinge of obedience: will you receive the wound that God gives as a mark of belonging, or will you suffer the wound that comes from rebellion? The choice is yours, and it is written in your flesh.
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The Gematria of 240: The Number of the Open Gate
The gematria of pâtsaʻ is 240 — the same numerical value as the Hebrew word amal, meaning “labor” or “toil.” The sages have meditated on this connection, for they saw that every wound requires labor to heal, and every labor brings forth life through pain. But 240 is also the value of kedem, meaning “east” or “ancient.” The east is where the garden was planted, where the gate was closed after the fall. Yet the number 240 whispers that the wound of labor — the toil of childbirth, the toil of repentance — is the very path that leads back to the gate of Eden. When you count the letters of pâtsaʻ, you are counting the steps from the wound back to the beginning. The number does not lie: every split is a summons to return.
Yeshua: The Wound That Heals All Wounds
Now lift your eyes to the Gospels, for here the verb pâtsaʻ finds its ultimate fulfillment. When the Roman soldier pierced the side of Yeshua with a spear, the Greek text uses the word nyssō, but the Hebrew soul of the story cries out pâtsaʻ — for His side was split open, and from that wound flowed blood and water (John 19:34). The early church understood this as the opening of the fountain of life. The rabbis of old had taught that from the rock in the wilderness, water flowed when Moses struck it — a type of the wound that would bring living water to a thirsty people. Yeshua’s wound was not a closing; it was a gate. Through that split in His flesh, the Holy of Holies was opened to all who would enter. As the prophet Zechariah foresaw: “They will look on Me whom they have pierced” (Zechariah 12:10). The wound of the Messiah is the wound that heals every wound you have ever received or inflicted.
The Call to Be Wounded for Others
And now, beloved, the verb pâtsaʻ turns to you. You have been wounded — by life, by others, by your own hand. But the question is not whether you will be wounded; the question is what kind of wound you will carry. Will you carry a wound that closes and hardens, or a wound that remains open like a gate? The Holy One calls you to be like His Son — to allow your wounds to become doors through which others may enter into life. You are not asked to seek suffering, but to receive the suffering that comes as a covenant sign. When you forgive, you are splitting open the hardness of your heart. When you serve, you are rending the veil of your comfort. The three occurrences of pâtsaʻ in Scripture are not enough to contain the countless times you will be called to this holy wounding. Go now, and let your wounds become windows. Let the mouth of your pain hook the eye of heaven, and you will see: the split is not the end — it is the beginning of the world to come.