Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5958
- Original Word
- עֶלֶם
- Transliteration
- ʻelem
- Pronunciation
- eh'-lem
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H5956 (עָלַם); (compare H5959 (עַלְמָה))
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 140
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Youth Who Dwells in the Shadow
There is a word in the Holy Tongue that appears only twice in all the Tanakh, like a hidden spring that surfaces but briefly in the desert. That word is ʻelem, and it speaks of one who is a lad, a stripling, a young man yet unformed by the years. The ancient sages teach that when a word is used so sparingly, the Holy One is pressing a precious gem into a small setting — every appearance carries the weight of eternity. This ʻelem is not merely a child, but something kept out of sight, as the root ʻalam (H5956) suggests: to conceal, to hide away. What does it mean that a young man is described as one who is hidden? And what does this hiddenness reveal about the covenant between Heaven and earth?
The Concealed Seed of the Promise
The first time ʻelem appears, it is in the context of judgment and mercy. In 1 Samuel 17:56, King Saul asks Abner, the captain of his army, “Whose son is this ʻelem?” He speaks of David, the shepherd boy who has just felled Goliath. But notice: David is not called a na’ar, the common word for youth. He is called an ʻelem — a hidden one. For indeed, David had been hidden in the fields of Bethlehem, anointed in secret by Samuel, concealed from the eyes of his own brothers. The rabbis of old observed that the Holy One often hides His chosen vessels before He reveals them, like a seed buried in the earth that must first break open in darkness before it can bear fruit. This ʻelem is the vessel of divine purpose, kept out of sight until the appointed time.
The Paleo-Hebrew Letters of Secrecy
Let us gaze upon the letters that form ʻelem in the ancient script. The first letter is ayin, the eye, drawn as a circle — the organ of sight that perceives what is hidden. The second is lamed, the shepherd’s staff, symbolizing authority and teaching. The third is mem, the waters of chaos and life, representing the deep from which all things emerge. Together, these letters whisper a mystery: the eye of the Shepherd sees into the deep, and from that hidden place, He calls forth His servant. The ʻelem is one whom the Shepherd’s eye has marked, one who has been drawn from the waters of obscurity. This is why the Strong’s definition speaks of “something kept out of sight” — not because the youth is insignificant, but because his significance is yet to be unveiled in the courts of the King.
The Covenant of the Hidden Youth
The second appearance of ʻelem is in 1 Samuel 20:22, where Jonathan speaks to David, saying, “The ʻelem is not coming.” Here, the word is used for a young servant sent to retrieve arrows, a messenger of covenant loyalty. Yet how fitting that this word should appear in the story of Jonathan and David, whose souls were knit together in a bond that foreshadows the covenant of Messiah. The ʻelem is the one who carries the signal between two friends, the hidden messenger who bears the word of life or death. Jewish tradition holds that every covenant requires a witness, one who is both present and invisible — and the ʻelem is that hidden witness. In the Tabernacle, the veil that concealed the Holy of Holies was called the parokhet, a word related to concealment. So too, the ʻelem is a living veil, a young life that conceals the glory of what is to come.
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The Gematria of 140: The Hidden and the Revealed
The numerical value of ʻelem is 140, a number formed by the union of 100 (qof) and 40 (mem). The number 100 speaks of completeness, as when Isaac sowed and reaped a hundredfold (Genesis 26:12). The number 40 is the number of testing and transformation — forty days of flood, forty years in the wilderness, forty days of temptation. Together, 140 whispers that the hidden youth is being prepared through trial for a complete harvest. The ancient sages noticed that 140 is also the gematria of the word qol (voice) when spelled in its full form, and of peh (mouth). The hidden one is being given a voice. What is concealed in the ʻelem will one day speak with authority. The number itself teaches that the silence of the hidden years is the womb of the prophetic word.
The Messianic Youth: Yeshua in the Shadows
How does this ancient word find its fulfillment in the Messiah? The Gospels reveal that Yeshua spent the vast majority of His life as an ʻelem — hidden in Nazareth, the town of which it was said, “Can anything good come from there?” (John 1:46). He was a stripling, a young man kept out of sight, working with His hands in the carpenter’s shop. The Tanakh had foretold that the Branch would grow up before Him “like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground” (Isaiah 53:2) — a hiddenness that the world could not perceive. When Yeshua began His ministry at the age of thirty, He stepped forth from the shadows as the ʻelem who had been concealed for thirty years. The apostolic tradition teaches that in those hidden years, He was being prepared to become the ultimate messenger of the covenant, the one who would carry the signal of salvation between heaven and earth. The ʻelem of Nazareth is the Lord of Glory, who chose to remain out of sight until the fullness of time.
The Hiddenness of Your Own Calling
And now, beloved reader, I speak directly to you. You may feel like an ʻelem in this generation — hidden, overlooked, kept out of sight while others seem to shine. The world does not know your name, and your years feel like a long waiting in the shadows. But the Holy One who concealed David in the fields, who hid Yeshua in Nazareth, has also hidden you. The root ʻalam is the same word used for the everlasting — the olam, the age that is hidden from mortal eyes. Your hiddenness is not a punishment; it is a preparation. The eye of the Shepherd has seen you from the deep, and the staff of His authority is upon you. In the appointed time, you will be revealed. Until then, dwell in the concealment of His presence. Let the ʻelem within you learn to trust the One who sees in secret. For the voice that is being formed in your silence will one day shake the walls of the enemy’s stronghold, and the covenant you carry will be made known to all generations. Go in peace, hidden one, for the King knows your name.