עָלַם
to veil from sight, i.e. conceal (literally or figuratively)
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to veil from sight, i.e. conceal (literally or figuratively)
עָלַם(ʻâlam)
Strong’s Definition
to veil from sight, i.e. conceal (literally or figuratively)
a primitive root;
“And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;”
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The Concealing Hand: When Heaven Veils and Reveals
Beloved, let us sit together in the shadow of the ancient word, for we have come to a verb that carries the weight of mystery itself. The root עָלַם (ʻâlam) appears twenty-eight times in the Tanakh, and each occurrence is like a curtain drawn across the face of understanding. This is not a word of simple hiding, as when a child covers his eyes and thinks himself unseen. No, this is the concealment that belongs to the Holy One — the veil that He alone may lift, the secret that He alone may disclose. The very sound of it, aw-lam, seems to echo through the corridors of eternity, a whisper from before creation.
The First Veil: God Conceals in the Garden
The first time the Holy One performs this action, it is not against a enemy, nor even against a stranger. It is against the serpent of Eden. In Job 28:21, the ancient wisdom declares that wisdom itself is hidden from the eyes of all living, concealed from the birds of the heavens. But the sages of Israel have long noted that the first concealment of God is also an act of mercy. In the Qal stem — the simple, active form — the verb speaks of God's sovereign right to draw a curtain over what He chooses. When Adam and Eve sewed fig leaves, they attempted their own ʻâlam, a pathetic human imitation. But when God Himself conceals, it is not shame but sanctity. The Tabernacle's veil, woven of blue and purple and scarlet, was not a barrier of rejection but a boundary of holiness. The Holy One conceals because His glory would consume what it loves if unveiled too soon.
The Niphal Stem: When the Hidden Reveals Character
In the Niphal stem — the passive voice — the word takes on a startling dimension. Here, one is hidden not by choice but by circumstance, or worse, by character. The KJV translators rendered this as "dissembler" in Proverbs 26:26, where hatred is covered with deceit. The rabbis of old observed that when a person hides his true heart, he mimics God's concealment but without God's holiness. This is the tragedy of the human condition: we were made to be transparent as the morning light, yet we learn to veil ourselves as though we were something to be ashamed of. The paleo-Hebrew letter ayin, the first letter of this root, was pictographed as an eye. How fitting that the verb for concealment begins with the organ of sight — for what is hidden from the eye is hidden from understanding. Yet the apostolic tradition teaches that nothing is concealed that will not be revealed, and nothing hidden that will not be made known (Luke 12:2). The Niphal form reminds you that your own hidden places are already known to the One who sees in secret.
The Covenant of Concealment: Where Obedience Hinges
There is a moment in the covenant history of Israel when this verb becomes the hinge of blessing and curse. In Leviticus 5:1-2, the law speaks of a witness who sees or knows of a transgression and hides himself from testifying — here the word appears as a participle, describing one who conceals his knowledge. This is not the holy concealment of God; this is the cowardice of man. The covenant demands that truth be brought into the light, that sin be uncovered so that atonement may cover it. The ancient sages teach that the very word for "world" — olam — shares this root, for the world is that which conceals the Eternal. Time itself is a veil. The festivals of Israel — Passover, Shavuot, Sukkot — each tear open a corner of that veil, reminding the people that the Holy One is not far off but hidden in plain sight. When you withhold truth from your brother, you participate in the world's concealment. When you speak truth in love, you become a veil-lifter, a revealer of the Kingdom.
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The Gematria of Hiddenness: One Hundred and Forty
The numerical value of עָלַם is one hundred and forty, and in the wisdom of Hebrew letters, this number speaks volumes. One hundred and forty is the gematria of the word peh — the mouth — whose letters total 85, and of qof — the eye of the needle — whose value is 100. But more striking still, 140 is the value of ma'al meaning "above" or "upward." The sages have long pondered the connection: that which is concealed is that which is above, beyond the reach of the natural eye. The mouth speaks what the eye has seen, but the mouth cannot utter what the eye has not perceived. One hundred and forty also equals the number of years Moses lived, the veil-wearer who spoke to God face to face yet whose face shone with reflected glory. The number teaches you that concealment is not absence — it is the threshold of a higher dimension. What is hidden from you now is not lost; it is stored in the treasuries of the Most High, awaiting the appointed time of revelation.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Veil Torn and the Veil Worn
Come now, let us gaze upon the Messiah Yeshua, for in Him the mystery of ʻâlam is both fulfilled and shattered. The prophet Isaiah spoke of Him as one from whom men hide their faces (Isaiah 53:3), a Suffering Servant whose glory was concealed beneath the form of a servant. The early church understood that when Yeshua walked among us, He performed the ultimate act of divine concealment: the Creator veiled Himself in created flesh, the Infinite confined Himself to a womb, the Eternal One submitted to time. Yet in His ministry, He also unveiled the Father's heart as no prophet had done. At the moment of His death, the great veil of the Temple was torn from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51). The apostolic faith teaches that this tearing was not destruction but revelation — the Holy of Holies was no longer hidden, for the true High Priest had entered the heavenly sanctuary. Yeshua took upon Himself the concealment of our sins, bearing them into the darkness of Golgotha, so that we might stand unveiled before the throne of grace. He is the hidden Lamb slain from the foundation of the world, now revealed in these last days for your salvation.
Your Call: Become a Veil-Lifter
And now, beloved, what of you? The verb ʻâlam stands before you as both warning and invitation. You have within you the power to conceal — to hide your sin, to cloak your shame, to veil your true self from the eyes of your brethren. This is the way of the first Adam, the way of the fig leaf. But you have also been given the power to reveal, to uncover, to draw back the curtain of pretense and stand in the light of the Holy One. The twenty-eight times this word appears in Scripture are like twenty-eight windows through which you may glimpse the heart of God. He conceals to protect; He reveals to redeem. Will you hide from Him as Adam did, or will you come boldly before the throne where no veil remains? The sages of old say that when the Messiah comes, all hidden things shall be made known. But the apostolic witness declares that He has already come, and in His light, you are called to live as an unveiled face, reflecting the glory of the Lord from one degree of glory to another. Go now, and let nothing remain hidden between you and your God — for He who concealed Himself in the Tabernacle has now tabernacled among us, full of grace and truth.