עֶכֶס
a fetter; hence, an anklet
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a fetter; hence, an anklet
עֶכֶס(ʻekeç)
Strong’s Definition
a fetter; hence, an anklet
from H5913 (עָכַס);
“He goeth after her straightway, as an ox goeth to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks;”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When Beauty Becomes a Chain
There is a word that shimmers on the edge of Scripture, appearing only twice in all the holy writings, yet carrying the weight of a fallen world. The Hebrew word ʻekeç (עֶכֶס) appears but two times in the Tanakh, and in those two appearances, it tells a story of bondage disguised as ornament. The sages of old understood that a word used so sparingly must carry a concentrated meaning, like a drop of myrrh that perfumes an entire chamber. This word is a fetter, an anklet — something that binds the foot while pretending to adorn it. And in this tension between beauty and bondage lies a lesson for every soul that walks the ancient path.
The Root That Binds and Jangles
The word ʻekeç derives from the root H5913 (ʻakas), which carries the sense of being hindered, shackled, or entangled. The paleo-Hebrew letters tell a deeper story: the ayin (ע) pictures an eye or a well, the kaph (כ) a cupped hand, and the samekh (ס) a thorn or a support. Together they whisper of a hand that reaches to bind what the eye sees, a snare that catches the foot. The KJV translators rendered this word as "stocks" in one place and "tinkling ornament" in another — two faces of the same reality. For what begins as a decoration becomes, over time, a prison. The daughters of Zion in Isaiah 3:18 are warned about their ʻekeç, their anklets that jingle with pride but clank with the sound of approaching judgment. Jewish tradition teaches that the adornments of the proud become the instruments of their humiliation.
The First Appearance: A Warning to the Daughters of Zion
The first and most striking appearance of ʻekeç comes in the book of Isaiah, chapter 3, verse 16 through 24. Here the prophet thunders against the daughters of Zion who walk with outstretched necks, glancing wantonly with their eyes, making a jingling sound with their feet as they go. The ʻekeç is listed among the finery that the Lord will strip away — the anklets, the headbands, the crescent ornaments. But notice what the rabbis of old observed: the judgment is not against the ornaments themselves, but against the heart that uses them to exalt itself above the covenant. The feet that should walk in the ways of the Lord are instead bound by chains of vanity. Isaiah 3:20 includes the ʻekeç in a catalog of judgment, and the ancient sages saw in this a mirror for every generation: what you use to draw attention to yourself will become the very thing that draws judgment upon you.
The Second Appearance: From Ornament to Prison
The second occurrence of ʻekeç is found in Proverbs 7:22, where the young man who falls into the trap of the adulterous woman is described as going "as an ox to the slaughter, or as a fool to the correction of the stocks." Here the ʻekeç is translated as "stocks" — a device of punishment that binds the feet. The connection is profound: the same word that described the jingling anklets of the proud now describes the shackles of the enslaved. The rabbis of old taught that sin always begins as a small ornament, something we choose to wear, but it ends as a prison that holds us against our will. The adulterous woman's path is paved with ʻekeç — beautiful chains that lead to death. Proverbs 7:22 warns that the fool does not see the transformation from jewelry to iron until it is too late.
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The Gematria of Bondage: 150
The numerical value of ʻekeç is 150, a number that carries deep resonance in the Hebrew Scriptures. One hundred and fifty is the number of days the floodwaters prevailed upon the earth in Genesis 7:24, a time of judgment that washed away the old world. It is also the number of psalms in the Psalter — the songs of Israel that rise from the depths of bondage to the heights of praise. The number 150 speaks of a completed season, a full measure of time that ends in either destruction or deliverance. Jewish tradition holds that the number 150 is a threshold: it is the point at which judgment gives way to mercy, or bondage gives way to freedom. The ʻekeç that binds for 150 days may become the very thing that, when broken, releases a song. The gematria of this word thus holds both the weight of judgment and the hope of redemption.
The Anklets of the Bride and the Bonds of the Servant
In the Tabernacle and Temple service, the feet of the priests were not adorned with ʻekeç, but were bare upon holy ground. The contrast is deliberate: where the daughters of Zion wore chains that proclaimed their status, the priests stood in holy freedom before the Almighty. Yet there is a mystery here that the apostolic tradition reveals. When the Messiah came, He wore no jingling ornaments, but He allowed His feet to be bound with nails. The ʻekeç of the proud became the chains of the Savior. In the Song of Songs, the beloved's feet are described as beautiful in sandals (Song of Songs 7:1), but the Messiah's feet were pierced — not adorned but wounded. The early church understood that Yeshua took upon Himself the very bondage that our ornaments represent. He wore the stocks of our sin so that we might walk free. The anklets that jingle in pride are replaced by the nails that purchase peace.
The Messiah Who Breaks the Chains
The prophet Isaiah, who first warned of the ʻekeç of the daughters of Zion, also proclaimed the coming of One who would bind up the brokenhearted and proclaim liberty to the captives (Isaiah 61:1). This is the Messianic reversal: where the ʻekeç once bound the feet of the proud, the Messiah comes to break every fetter. When Yeshua walked into the Temple and overturned the tables of the money-changers, He was dismantling the systems of bondage that had replaced true worship. The Gospel of John records that He said, "If the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed" (John 8:36). The ʻekeç of sin and pride cannot hold those who have been released by the Messiah. The anklets that once jingled with vanity now fall silent before the sound of chains breaking. The ancient sages taught that in the days of Messiah, even the ornaments of the proud would be transformed into instruments of praise — but only after they have been stripped away.
Your Feet Upon the Holy Path
Beloved, consider what ʻekeç you wear today. What binds your feet while pretending to adorn them? Is it the approval of others, the clatter of your own achievements, the chains of a past that will not release you? The word appears only twice in Scripture, but it appears once in your life every time you choose the jingle of pride over the silence of humility. The Messiah stands before you with hands that were pierced and feet that were bound — not for His own sin, but for yours. He offers to remove every ʻekeç from your ankles and set your feet upon the narrow path that leads to life. The rabbis of old said that the feet of the righteous are planted in the courts of the Lord. Let your feet be free, not for dancing after vanity, but for walking in the ways of the One who broke the chains of death. Go now, and let every step you take be a testimony that the Son has set you free.