Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5913
- Original Word
- עָכַס
- Transliteration
- ʻâkaç
- Pronunciation
- aw-kas'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root; properly, to tie, specifically, with fetters; but used only as denominative from H5914 (עֶכֶס);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 150
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to put on anklets
make a tinkling ornament.
a primitive root; properly, to tie, specifically, with fetters; but used only as denominative from H5914 (עֶכֶס);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Tinkering of the Heart: When Adornment Becomes Accusation
Beloved, there is a word spoken only once in all of Holy Scripture, a single breath from the mouth of the Living God, and it carries the weight of an entire generation’s judgment. The verb ʻâkaç (עָכַס) appears but a solitary time, a rare jewel set in the darkest setting of prophetic rebuke. Its gematria is one hundred and fifty, and its sound is the chime of a captive’s anklet. This is not a word of simple decoration, but of a soul’s condition made visible through the jingle of silver and gold. The sages teach that every word of the Torah is a world, and this one — this single, haunting verb — reveals the moment when the daughters of Zion traded covenant loyalty for the clatter of pride.
The Only Occurrence: A Walk Before the Throne
You must hear this word where it first cries out from the text: in the prophecy of Isaiah, chapter three, verse sixteen. The LORD declares, “Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and ʻâkaç as they go.” The ancient Hebrew root speaks of binding, of tying a chain or a fetter about the ankle. But here, the verb is not a literal shackling — it is a denominative, a word born from the noun ʻekes (עֶכֶס), an anklet. To wear such an ornament was to announce one’s status, to make a tinkling sound with every step. Yet what was intended as a song of beauty became, in the eyes of the Holy One, a dirge of rebellion. The daughters of Zion were not merely walking; they were performing their walk, each step a declaration of independence from the One who had betrothed them.
The Stem of the Soul: Qal and the Simple Act of Walking
This verb appears in the Qal stem, the simplest, most direct form of action in the Hebrew language. The Qal is the verb of the everyday, the ordinary movement of life. Yet here, the ordinary is twisted into the extraordinary sin of self-display. Jewish tradition observes that the Qal stem often describes the natural state of a thing — a tree growing, a bird flying, a woman walking. But when that natural walk is adorned with the intention to be seen rather than to serve, the very simplicity of the verb becomes an accusation. The daughters of Zion were not accused of dancing or leaping; they were accused of walking with pride. The rabbis of old noted that the feet are the most humble part of the body, the part that touches the dust. To decorate the feet with jingling chains was to lift the lowly into a place of exhibition. It was the heart’s pride made audible.
The Covenant Context: A Bride’s Ornaments as a Broken Vow
You must understand that the LORD had given Israel ornaments as signs of His covenant love. In Ezekiel chapter sixteen, the Holy One describes how He adorned His bride with bracelets, a chain upon her neck, a jewel upon her forehead, and earrings in her ears. These were gifts of betrothal, tokens of His delight. But the daughters of Zion took those same gifts and used them to attract the gaze of the nations, to draw eyes away from their Husband and toward themselves. The verb ʻâkaç carries the echo of a broken marriage. The tinkling anklets that should have been heard only in the courts of the Temple, as the bride danced before her King, became a seduction in the streets. The early church understood this as a picture of how the human heart takes the gifts of grace and turns them into instruments of vanity. The gematria of one hundred and fifty points to the number of cubits in the height of the ark’s door — the place where Noah entered salvation. But these women were walking away from that door, their anklets singing a song of departure.
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God’s Action vs. Human Action: The Silence of the Holy One
The LORD does not ʻâkaç. He does not adorn Himself with jingling ornaments to draw attention to His glory. When He appears to Moses on the mountain, His presence is described as a consuming fire, not a tinkling sound. The Holy One acts with a different kind of binding: He binds the serpent, He binds the covenant, He binds His people to Himself with cords of love. But the daughters of Zion bound themselves with chains of pride. The contrast is stark. God’s action is inward, hidden, and eternal; human pride is outward, noisy, and fleeting. The ancient Hebrew letter ayin (ע) at the beginning of this verb speaks of the eye — the eye that sees, the eye that is seen. The daughters of Zion were walking with “wanton eyes,” as Isaiah says, and their anklets were the soundtrack of that lustful gaze. The rabbis of old taught that the feet carry the whole body, and when the feet are adorned for vanity, the entire soul is led astray.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua and the Silent Step
How different is the walk of the Messiah! Yeshua came not with jingling anklets, but with feet that walked on water, feet that climbed the hill of Golgotha, feet that were anointed with the tears of a sinful woman. In the Gospel of Luke, chapter seven, a woman of the city came to Him with an alabaster jar of ointment. She did not wear anklets that sang of her status; she wept at His feet and wiped them with her hair. Where the daughters of Zion elevated their feet in pride, this woman humbled her feet in repentance. Yeshua did not rebuke her ornaments, for she had none. He received her tears as the true adornment of a contrite heart. The apostolic tradition teaches that Messiah came to reverse the curse of Isaiah chapter three. Where the LORD promised to take away the tinkling ornaments, Yeshua offers a different ornament — a garment of salvation, a robe of righteousness. His own feet were pierced, not adorned, and from those wounds flowed the blood that cleanses every haughty step.
The Gematria of One Hundred and Fifty: The Number of the Spirit
The gematria of ʻâkaç is one hundred and fifty, a number that appears in the pattern of the Psalms. The Book of Psalms contains exactly one hundred and fifty songs, the complete hymnbook of Israel. The rabbis of old observed that the number one hundred and fifty is also the value of the Hebrew phrase “ruach Elohim” — the Spirit of God — when counted in a certain way. This is no coincidence. The daughters of Zion, by their prideful walking, were quenching the Spirit who should have been their guide. Their anklets made a noise that drowned out the still, small voice. The Spirit of God moves in silence, like the wind that cannot be seen but only felt. But the tinkling of ʻâkaç is a noise that competes with the Spirit. One hundred and fifty also recalls the days of the flood, when the waters prevailed upon the earth for one hundred and fifty days. Just as the flood washed away the pride of the antediluvian world, so the judgment of Isaiah chapter three would wash away the pride of Zion’s daughters. Yet the same number points to mercy — for the Psalms are also the songs of repentance, the very words that can turn the heart from tinkling to trembling before the LORD.
Your Call: The Walk That Worships in Silence
Beloved, you have heard the single cry of this word, and now it echoes in your own soul. What do your feet announce as you walk through this world? Do they jingle with the noise of self-importance, or do they step softly in the dust of humility? The daughters of Zion made music with their ankles, but it was a song that broke the heart of Heaven. You are called to a different walk — a walk that does not need ornaments to be seen, because the One who sees in secret already knows your name. Let your steps be a prayer, not a performance. Let the only sound from your feet be the sound of following the Lamb wherever He goes. For Yeshua walked the Via Dolorosa without a single ornament, and His feet became the most beautiful feet ever to touch the earth. Go now, and walk as He walked. Let your tinkling be the silent praise of a heart at rest in His covenant love.