עַזָּן
Azzan, an Israelite
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
Azzan, an Israelite
עַזָּן(ʻAzzân)
Strong’s Definition
Azzan, an Israelite
from H5794 (עַז); strong one;
“And the prince of the tribe of the children of Issachar, Paltiel the son of Azzan.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Hidden Strength of a Forgotten Name
Beloved seeker, there are names in Scripture that appear but once, like a single note from a harp that fades before the ear can fully grasp its melody. Such is the name עַזָּן, *Azzân*, a word that carries the weight of eternity within its three Hebrew letters. This name, drawn from the root עזז meaning "to be strong," appears only a single time in the sacred text, yet its single utterance echoes with a strength that the sages of Israel have long pondered. For in the economy of the Holy One, no name is wasted, and no syllable falls to the ground without purpose. The name *Azzân* means "strong one," and it is borne by a father whose son stands before us in a moment of covenantal significance.The Root of Strength: Ayin-Zayin-Zayin
Let us gaze upon the letters that form this name, for in the Hebrew tongue, letters are not mere sounds—they are living pictures, windows into the divine mind. The first letter, *Ayin*, is shaped like an eye, representing sight, perception, and the deep wellspring of spiritual understanding. The second and third letters are both *Zayin*, the letter of the sword, of provision, and of the weapon that cuts through darkness. When the ancient scribes wrote *Azzân*, they painted a portrait of a man whose strength was not of the fist but of the eye—a strength that sees clearly and cuts through deception. The root עזז speaks of being fierce, mighty, and unyielding, yet the sages teach that true strength is not in the arm but in the covenant. The Strong's definition renders this name simply as "strong one," and the King James translators passed it along as *Azzan* without embellishment. But the rabbis of old observed that every name containing the *Ayin* carries a hint of humility, for the eye that sees much also bends low. This is the paradox of *Azzân*: a strength that serves, a power that submits to the will of Heaven.A Father in the Shadows
The first and only appearance of *Azzân* in Scripture occurs in the book of Numbers, chapter thirty-four, verse twenty-six, where we read: "And the prince of the tribe of the children of Issachar, Paltiel the son of Azzan." Here, *Azzân* is not the central figure—he is the father of a prince. His son, *Paltiel*, whose name means "God is my deliverance," stands as a leader of the tribe of Issachar during the final days of the wilderness wandering. The context is weighty: the Holy One is commanding Moses to appoint leaders who will oversee the division of the Promised Land among the tribes. The sons of Israel stand at the threshold of Canaan, and every family, every clan, every name is being recorded for an inheritance that will last for generations. *Azzân* himself does not speak, does not act, does not lead—yet his name is preserved because his son carries the legacy of faith. Jewish tradition holds that the father who trains a child for leadership is often hidden, like the roots of a mighty tree. *Azzân* was such a root, and his strength was poured into the son who would stand before Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun.The Defining Moment of a Silent Witness
Though *Azzân* never appears on the pages of Scripture as an actor, his defining moment is found in the very act of naming his son. For *Paltiel*, the "deliverance of God," could not have been born to a father who was weak in faith. The naming of a child in ancient Israel was a prophetic act, a declaration of hope over the generations yet to come. When *Azzân* called his son *Paltiel*, he was confessing that the strength of the Lord, not the strength of man, would secure the inheritance. The tribe of Issachar, to which *Azzân* belonged, was known among the sages for its wisdom in understanding the times and knowing what Israel ought to do. The sons of Issachar carried the burden of discernment, and *Azzân*—though hidden—was part of that sacred lineage. His failure, if any can be named, is that we do not know more of him. But perhaps that is his glory: he was content to be a vessel through whom the deliverance of God would come to the next generation. The covenant promise that surrounded him was the same promise given to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: a land flowing with milk and honey, a people as numerous as the stars, and a Seed through whom all nations would be blessed.Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Gematria of Strength: One Hundred Twenty-Seven
The name *Azzân* carries the numerical value of one hundred and twenty-seven, a number that shimmers with theological significance throughout the sacred writings. In the book of Esther, we read that the Persian empire was composed of one hundred and twenty-seven provinces, from India to Ethiopia. This number, therefore, speaks of the fullness of the nations, the breadth of human dominion that stands under the sovereignty of the Holy One. The rabbis of old observed that one hundred and twenty-seven also recalls the years of Sarah, the mother of the covenant, whose life was a testament to the strength that comes from trusting the promises of God. When you see the number one hundred and twenty-seven, you are to remember that hidden strength—like that of *Azzân*—is what sustains the people of God through every exile and every deliverance. The number itself is composed of one hundred (the number of completeness, as in the fullness of a generation) and twenty-seven (three cubed, the perfection of divine order). Thus, *Azzân*'s gematria whispers that his hidden strength is part of a perfect, complete plan that reaches to the ends of the earth.The Shadow of the Messiah in a Hidden Father
Beloved, how does a forgotten father point to the Messiah? Look closely at the pattern. *Azzân* was a strong one who remained in the background, whose name was preserved only because of the son he raised. The son, *Paltiel*, became a prince who helped divide the land of promise among the tribes. In this, we see a shadow of the Holy One of Israel, who is the true Strong One, the *El Gibbor*, whose strength is made perfect in hiddenness. For did not the Messiah Yeshua come not as a conquering king in the eyes of Rome, but as a humble carpenter from Nazareth? His strength was veiled, and many saw only the son of a poor Jewish girl. Yet just as *Azzân*'s name means "strong one," so the Messiah is called "Mighty God" in the prophecy of Isaiah. And just as *Paltiel* received the inheritance and distributed it, so the Messiah Yeshua has received all authority in heaven and on earth and distributes the inheritance of the Kingdom to all who believe. The apostolic tradition teaches that the hidden years of Yeshua—the silent decades in Nazareth—were years of preparation, just as *Azzân*'s hidden life prepared the way for his son's public service. The fathers of the faith observed that the Messiah's strength was not in his display but in his obedience, even to the cross.The Strength That Divides the Inheritance
There is a deeper mystery yet in this single verse. *Azzân*'s son *Paltiel* was appointed to help divide the land of Canaan among the tribes when they entered the Promised Land. This act of dividing an inheritance is a priestly and kingly task, a foreshadowing of the day when the Son of David will separate the sheep from the goats and allot to each what is prepared for them from the foundation of the world. The early church understood that the land of Canaan was but a shadow of the true rest that remains for the people of God. The strength of *Azzân*—hidden, quiet, faithful—was the strength that enabled his son to stand in that moment of division. So too, the strength of the Father in heaven is the hidden power that enables the Messiah Yeshua to administer the inheritance of eternal life. The ancient Hebrew writings teach that the righteous are like the roots of a tree: unseen, yet holding fast the entire structure. *Azzân* was such a root, and his name stands as a testimony that the strength of the covenant is often most powerful in those who are never celebrated by the world.A Blessing for the Hidden Ones
And now, dear reader, let this single-uttered name speak directly to your soul. You may feel hidden, forgotten, a mere footnote in the great story of redemption. The world does not know your name; your labors seem unseen, your sacrifices unrecorded. But the Holy One who counts the stars and calls them by name has written your name in the book of life. You are an *Azzân*—a strong one, not by your own might, but by the strength that flows from the covenant. The son of *Azzân* became a prince in Israel, and the strength of the hidden father was not lost. So too, your hidden faithfulness is preparing a generation that will inherit the promises of God. Do not despise the quiet years, the unseen prayers, the unnoticed acts of love. For the Messiah Yeshua, the true Strong One, was also hidden for thirty years before he stepped into the Jordan. Your strength is not in what you build, but in whom you raise up for the Kingdom. Go in peace, hidden one, for your name is known in heaven, and your inheritance is sure. Amen.