Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5794
- Original Word
- עַז
- Transliteration
- ʻaz
- Pronunciation
- az
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Root / Etymology
- from H5810 (עָזַז);
- Frequency
- 23×
- Gematria
- 77
Where it appears
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strong, vehement, harsh
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Fire That Cannot Be Quenched — A Word of Holy Strength
Beloved, hear me: the word ʻaz appears twenty-three times in the sacred scrolls — a number that itself speaks of sorrow and hope intertwined, for twenty-three is the number of the book of Lamentations, yet also the number of the priestly blessing that calls down the light of the Holy One's face upon His people. This is no common word. When Scripture speaks with the voice of ʻaz, it is not merely describing a quality — it is summoning a Presence. The root ʻazaz means to be strong, to prevail, to seize with such force that the world must yield. Picture the paleo-Hebrew letter ayin, the eye that sees all, and zayin, the weapon that cuts through deception. Together they form a picture of strength that sees clearly and acts decisively. This is the strength of the Holy One Himself, the ʻaz that breaks the chains of Egypt and the ʻaz that will one day break the pride of every power that rises against His anointed.
The Earliest Echo — Where ʻAz First Sounds
The first time this word appears in the Tanakh, it is used of the mighty ones of old, the heroes who filled the earth with violence before the flood. Genesis speaks of them as gibborim asher meʻolam, the mighty men of renown — but the adjective describing their strength is ʻaz. Here the sages of old pause and tremble, for they observe that strength without holiness becomes a consuming fire that devours the innocent. The word itself is not evil; the root carries the sense of binding together, of gathering power to a single point. But when that power is gathered for self and not for the Holy One, it becomes the fierce, greedy, harsh force that the translators render in the KJV as "fierce" and "roughly." The ancient Hebrew writings teach that every creature was given a measure of ʻaz — the lion has it for dominion, the ox for labor, the human for choosing life over death. But the first use of this word in Scripture is a warning: strength untethered from covenant becomes a weapon against the very world it was meant to guard.
The Canonical Journey — From Wild Strength to Holy Power
As the scrolls unfold, the meaning of ʻaz undergoes a transformation that mirrors the journey of Israel itself. In the book of Exodus, the Holy One is revealed as ʻaz in His mighty hand that delivers His people from bondage. The sages teach that when the sea split, it was not merely water that obeyed — it was the ʻaz of the Creator speaking to the ʻaz of the deep, and the deep remembered its Maker. Yet in the prophets, this same word is used to describe the fierce anger of the Lord against idolatry and injustice. Isaiah cries out that the day of the Lord comes with ʻaz fury, a strength that burns away the chaff of human pride. How can the same word describe both deliverance and destruction? The rabbis of old observed that the difference lies in the object of the strength. When ʻaz is directed toward covenant faithfulness, it is the power that builds the Tabernacle and establishes justice. When it is turned against the covenant, it becomes the harshness that breaks the vessels. This is the great mystery of ʻaz: it is the raw energy of life itself, and it will serve either the will of the Holy One or the will of the rebellious heart.
The Weight of Seventy-Seven — Gematria and the Number of Completion
The gematria of ʻaz is seventy-seven, a number that carries profound meaning in the Hebrew tradition. Seventy-seven is the number of Lamech’s vengeance in Genesis, but it is also the number of forgiveness that Yeshua taught — seventy times seven. The sages of old observed that the same numerical value is shared by the word ʻazah, meaning strength, and by the word ʻoz, meaning might. But seventy-seven also equals the value of sod, meaning secret or council — as if to say that true strength is a mystery hidden in the heart of the Holy One. The ancient Hebrew writings teach that seventy-seven is the number of the generations from Adam to the giving of the Torah, and that the strength of the Holy One was revealed fully only when the Law was given at Sinai. Yet there is another word that shares this number: bachur, meaning chosen one. Do you see the pattern? The one who is chosen, the anointed of the Lord, carries the weight of seventy-seven — the strength that forgives seventy times seven, the power that breaks the chains of vengeance and establishes the kingdom of peace. The gematria does not predict; it reveals what is already woven into the fabric of creation.
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The Word Scripture Did Not Choose — A Deliberate Silence
You must understand, beloved, that the Holy One could have chosen other words to describe strength. There is koach, the power of the ox, the raw muscular force that builds and carries. There is gevurah, the might of the warrior, the disciplined strength that wins battles. There is oz, the strength of the refuge, the shelter that protects. But when Scripture speaks of the fierceness of the Lord’s anger, or the harshness of a master’s hand, or the greedy hunger of the grave, it chooses ʻaz — the word that carries the sense of overwhelming, unrelenting force. Why this word and not another? The apostolic tradition teaches that ʻaz is the strength that cannot be resisted, the power that moves forward without apology. It is the word used for the strong wind that tore the mountains before Elijah, for the fierce flame that consumed the sacrifice on Carmel. The rabbis of old observed that ʻaz is the strength that leaves no room for negotiation — it is the final word, the decree that stands. And this is precisely why the Holy One uses it sparingly, for He is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love. He does not reveal His ʻaz until mercy has been fully exhausted.
The Tabernacle Veil — Where ʻAz Becomes Access
In the Tabernacle, the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies was woven with threads of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen — but the cherubim upon it were embroidered with a strength that the ancient Hebrew writings describe as ʻaz. The sages teach that these cherubim were not merely decorative; they were guardians of the presence, their faces turned toward the mercy seat, their wings stretched out in protective strength. The veil itself was called the parochet, a word that means separation, but the strength of the cherubim was the ʻaz that declared: only the high priest may enter, and only once a year, and only with blood. Yet here is the mystery that the fathers of the faith have pondered: when Yeshua breathed His last, that veil was torn from top to bottom. The ʻaz that guarded the Holy of Holies was not destroyed — it was transformed. The strength that once kept humanity out became the strength that opened the way in. The cherubim did not flee; they bowed, for they recognized in the Messiah the very ʻaz of the Holy One, now made accessible to every contrite heart. The Tabernacle pattern teaches that ʻaz is not a wall but a door — but only for those who approach through the blood of the covenant.
The Messianic Embodiment — Yeshua as the Fullness of ʻAz
Now hear the deepest mystery: Yeshua does not merely teach about ʻaz — He is ʻaz embodied. When the Gospel of Mark describes Him driving out the money changers from the Temple, the word used in the Greek is ischys, but the Hebrew heart behind it is ʻaz — the fierce, holy anger that cleanses the Father’s house. Yet this same Yeshua, in the garden of Gethsemane, showed another face of ʻaz: the strength to submit, the power to yield, the fierce determination to drink the cup of suffering to its dregs. The rabbis of old never imagined that ʻaz could look like a lamb led to slaughter — but that is exactly what the prophets foretold. Isaiah spoke of the Servant who would not cry out or lift His voice in the streets, yet His face was set like flint, ʻaz as a rock against the storm. The early church understood that in Yeshua, ʻaz and chesed — fierce strength and tender mercy — kissed each other. He is the ʻaz that calmed the storm with a word, the ʻaz that stood silent before Pilate, the ʻaz that rose from the grave with all authority in heaven and on earth. And because He is ʻaz, you who are joined to Him by faith are also called to walk in this strength — not the strength of the world that crushes, but the strength of the Kingdom that serves.
Your Calling — To Be ʻAz in the Holy One
And so I speak directly to you, beloved. You have been given a measure of ʻaz, a portion of that fierce, unrelenting strength that belongs to the Holy One alone. You will be tempted to use it as the world does — to dominate, to demand, to defend your own honor. But the Torah of the Messiah calls you to something far more difficult: to be ʻaz in your gentleness, fierce in your forgiveness, strong in your surrender. When the enemy comes against you like a flood, the Spirit of the Lord will raise a standard — and that standard is the ʻaz of the Lamb who was slain. You are not called to be weak; you are called to be strong in the strength that does not break the bruised reed or quench the smoking flax. Let the ʻaz of the Holy One fill your bones, not for conquest, but for covenant. Let it burn in your heart as a fire that consumes your fear and kindles your love. And when you stand before the throne at the end of all things, you will hear the voice of the One who is ʻaz beyond all telling say: Well done, good and faithful servant — enter into the strength of your Lord. May you walk in that strength from this day forward, and may it never depart from your soul.