Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5810
- Original Word
- עָזַז
- Transliteration
- ʻâzaz
- Pronunciation
- aw-zaz'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 12×
- Gematria
- 84
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to be stout (literally or figuratively)
hardenimpudentprevailstrengthen (self)be strong.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Strength That Breaks and Binds
Beloved, let us speak of ʻâzaz, a verb that appears but twelve times in all of Scripture, yet each utterance carries the weight of heaven's own resolve. This is not the strength of muscle nor the might of armies—it is the stubbornness of the soul made firm by covenant. The sages have long whispered that when a man grows ʻâzaz, he becomes like a tree whose roots have pierced the bedrock of the world. But hear me well: this strength can be a blessing or a curse, depending upon whose hand wields it.
The Spirit's First Grip
The first time this word appears, it is not a man who acts—it is the Spirit of the LORD. In Judges 3:10, we read that the Spirit of the LORD came upon Othniel, and he judged Israel and went out to war. The ancient Hebrew letters of ʻâzaz—ayin, zayin, zayin—paint a picture of the eye beholding a weapon, then beholding it again. The rabbis of old observed that the Spirit strengthened Othniel, made him stout in the inward parts, so that the enemy of God's people could not stand. Here is the pattern: divine strength descends first. No man can make his own heart stout for the LORD's battle; the Spirit must kindle that fire. When the Spirit came upon Othniel, the verb ʻâzaz took root in the Qal stem—a simple, active doing. God Himself was the agent, and the man became the vessel.
When Strength Becomes Impudence
Yet this same word, when turned away from the LORD, becomes something terrible. The KJV translators knew this well, for they rendered ʻâzaz not only as "prevail" but also as "impudent" and "harden." Consider how the children of Israel, in their stubborn rebellion, were said to have strengthened themselves against the prophets. Jewish tradition holds that when a man takes the strength meant for God and hoards it for his own pride, his face becomes like flint and his neck like iron. The paleo-Hebrew letters themselves teach this: the ayin is the eye, the zayin is the weapon. When the eye is fixed upon the wrong weapon—upon human power rather than divine calling—the soul becomes impudent before the Almighty. The covenant hinges on this choice: will your ʻâzaz be the strength of submission or the hardness of rebellion?
The Covenant That Requires Stout Hearts
In the wilderness, Moses spoke to a people who were called to be strong in the LORD. Deuteronomy 31:6 echoes with the command: "Be strong and of a good courage." Though the word there is different, the pattern is the same—the covenant demands a people who will not bend to the idols of the nations. The ancient sages teach that when Israel stood at Sinai, they were made ʻâzaz by the very voice of God. But when they turned to the golden calf, their strength became a curse. The Tabernacle itself was built with the strength of willing hearts, yet the same hands that lifted the boards could also craft an idol. Beloved, the verb ʻâzaz is a mirror: it shows you what you truly worship. If your strength is for His name, you will prevail. If your strength is for your own name, you will become impudent before the throne.
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The Gematria of Completion: 84
The numerical value of ʻâzaz is eighty-four, which in the Hebrew mind is a number of fullness. Eighty is the number of years Moses spent in preparation before the burning bush; four is the number of the earth's corners. Together, they speak of strength that has been tested through a full cycle of time and then planted in the world. The rabbis of old meditated on the number eighty-four and saw in it the word peh, meaning "mouth"—for the mouth that speaks the covenant is the organ through which ʻâzaz is most often expressed. When you speak the words of the LORD with a stout heart, your mouth becomes a weapon of deliverance. But when your mouth speaks rebellion, the same strength becomes impudence. The number reminds us that strength is not a private possession; it is a vessel for the Word.
The Messiah Who Would Not Bend
Now we come to the One who fulfilled ʻâzaz in its purest form. The prophet Isaiah spoke of a Servant who would set His face like flint (Isaiah 50:7). This is the language of ʻâzaz—a holy impudence, a divine stubbornness that refused to turn from the cross. Yeshua walked toward Jerusalem with a strength that the world called foolishness. The early church understood that when the Messiah said "Not my will, but Thine be done," He was exercising the same ʻâzaz that the Spirit gave to Othniel. But where Othniel prevailed over a foreign king, the Messiah prevailed over sin and death itself. His strength was not in lifting a sword but in laying down His life. The apostolic tradition teaches that in Gethsemane, the Son of Man was made stout by the Father's Spirit, and that strength carried Him through the scourge and the nails. He is the true Othniel, the Judge who delivers His people not by war but by willing sacrifice.
The Call to Stout-Hearted Faith
And so, beloved, I turn to you. The Spirit of the LORD is still descending. The same ʻâzaz that gripped Othniel, that hardened the face of the prophets, that carried the Messiah to Golgotha—this strength is offered to you. But you must choose. Will you be impudent before God, hardening your heart against His voice? Or will you be stout in faith, setting your face toward His kingdom? The covenant stands open. The eye of the LORD is upon you, and the weapon of His Spirit waits for your hand. Let your strength be not your own, but His. Let your ʻâzaz be the root that holds fast in the storm, the mouth that speaks His truth, the heart that will not bend to the idols of this age. Go now, and be strong in the strength that first found you.