Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H5533
- Original Word
- סָכַן
- Transliteration
- çâkan
- Pronunciation
- saw-kan'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- probably a denominative from H7915 (שַׂכִּין);
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 130
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, to cut, i.e. damage; also to grow (causatively, make) poor
endangerimpoverish.
probably a denominative from H7915 (שַׂכִּין);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Blade That Cuts Two Ways
Hear now the sound of a blade drawn not for war, but for the soul’s reckoning. This verb, sakan, appears only twice in all of Holy Scripture — a rare jewel, a whisper from the Throne. It is the sound of something being cut, not to destroy, but to expose what lies beneath. The sages of old teach that the root of this word is bound to the sharp edge of a knife, a tool that can wound or heal, impoverish or purify. You must understand: when the Holy One uses this blade, He is not like a man who cuts in anger. He cuts to reveal, to shape, to set right what has gone crooked. The usage count of two is no accident — it is a double witness to the two ways of this action: the danger of walking apart from covenant, and the poverty that comes when the soul is severed from its Source.
The First Cut: God’s Finger on the Edge
Turn your eyes to the first place this verb appears, in the book of Ecclesiastes. There the Preacher speaks of a time when the silver cord is loosened and the golden bowl is broken — a picture of life’s fragility. But the sages observe that the first divine action of sakan is not destruction, but a holy marking. The verb appears in the Qal stem, a simple action, yet one that carries the weight of covenant judgment. When God sakans, He is not capricious; He is measuring. The ancient Hebrew letters of sakan — the samekh (a prop or support), the kaf (an open palm), the nun (a seed or fish) — together whisper of a hand that supports while it cuts, like a shepherd who prunes the vine so it may bear more fruit. The rabbis of old understood that this action is always tied to the boundary lines of Torah: when you stray, the blade of sakan meets you not to slay, but to turn you back.
The Second Cut: When Poverty Becomes a Teacher
The second occurrence of sakan is found in the book of Proverbs, where it speaks of one who impoverishes himself for the sake of wisdom. Here the verb shifts into the Hiphil stem — a causative action. You are not merely cut; you are made poor. The Strong’s definition captures this double edge: to damage, to grow poor. But listen closely, beloved: this poverty is not a curse. Jewish tradition holds that there is a holy poverty — a stripping away of all that is false so that the soul can stand naked before the Almighty. The KJV translators rendered this as “impoverish,” but the Hebrew whispers of a voluntary shrinking, a making oneself small so that the Name may be great. When you choose the path of sakan, you are like the Levite who owned no land, yet possessed the Living God. The blade cuts away your false riches, and in that wound, you find true wealth.
The Covenant Context: Where the Blade Falls
This verb does not wander through Scripture as a mere curiosity. It stands at the crossroads of covenant obedience and failure. The ancient writings of Israel teach that every act of sakan — whether by God or by man — is a testing of the heart. In the Tabernacle, the knife that slaughtered the sacrifice was a sakan of sorts, cutting the animal so that atonement could flow. But when Israel used this blade against one another in strife, it became a weapon of division. The rabbis of old observed that the same edge that cuts the sacrifice can cut the covenant if wielded in rebellion. You must ask yourself: when the sharp word of the Lord comes to you, do you receive it as a pruning or as a wound? The covenant promises that if you walk in His ways, the blade will never cut to destroy — only to shape you into His image.
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Human Hands and Divine Pruning
There is a profound difference between God’s sakan and man’s. When a human being cuts another, it is often born of envy or anger. But the Holy One cuts with precision, like a surgeon whose scalpel is guided by love. The sages teach that the samekh in sakan is the letter of support — God’s hand holding you steady even as the blade descends. In the covenant, this verb appears where obedience and failure hinge: the one who endangers himself by sinning against the Lord is not merely punished, but called back. The early church understood this as the “painful grace” of discipline, the kind that Hebrews speaks of as a father’s correction. You are not abandoned to the cut; you are held within it.
The Gematria of 130: The Ladder of Ascent
The numerical value of sakan is 130, a number that the ancient Hebrew writings connect to the concept of sulam — a ladder. In the book of Genesis, Jacob saw a ladder set up on the earth, its top reaching to heaven. The gematria of 130 is also the value of the phrase qol HaShem — “the voice of the Lord.” When the blade of sakan cuts, it is the voice of the Lord calling you to climb. The ladder has rungs of suffering and poverty, but each rung brings you closer to the Throne. The rabbis of old meditated on this: 130 is also the age of Jacob when he stood before Pharaoh, a moment of testing and blessing. Your sakan moments are not random; they are the rungs of your ascent. The number speaks of completion through trial, of a journey that ends not in ruin, but in the embrace of the Father.
The Messianic Blade: Yeshua and the Cutting of the Veil
Now lift your eyes to the Messiah. When Yeshua of Nazareth cried out on the tree, the veil of the Temple was torn in two — a great sakan from top to bottom. The blade of the Holy One cut through the barrier between God and man. The Tanakh prefigures this in the sacrifice of Isaac, where the knife was raised but not dropped, and in the Passover lamb, whose blood was painted on the doorposts. But in Yeshua, the blade falls fully. He impoverishes Himself, as the prophet Isaiah said, “He had no form or majesty that we should look at Him.” The Qal stem of sakan becomes His life: He is cut, damaged, made poor — not for His own sin, but for yours. The sages teach that the righteous one bears the sakan for the many. In the Gospel, you see the fulfillment: the blade that should have cut you fell upon Him, and by His poverty, you are made rich.
Your Call: Take the Blade into Your Hands
And now, beloved, the question turns to you. Will you let the Holy One wield the sakan in your life? Will you allow Him to cut away the false securities, the hidden sins, the pride that makes you think you are rich when you are truly poor? You are called to take this blade not as a weapon against others, but as a tool of repentance. Let the poverty of spirit that Yeshua blessed become your portion. Let the endangerment of your ego be the doorway to true life. The rabbis of old would say that every morning, you should ask: “What must be cut from me today so that I may grow?” The answer is written in the two occurrences of this verb — a double witness that the cut is always for the covenant, always for the kingdom. So open your hands, child of the promise. The blade is sharp, but the Hand that holds it is love.