שַׂכִּין
a knife (as pointed or edged)
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a knife (as pointed or edged)
שַׂכִּין(sakkîyn)
Strong’s Definition
a knife (as pointed or edged)
intensive perhaps from the same as H7906 (שֵׂכוּ) in the sense of H7753 (שׂוּךְ);
“And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Blade That Pierces the Veil
There is a word spoken only once in all the Tanakh, and yet it carries the weight of a thousand judgments. The Hebrew noun sakkîyn appears but a single time in the sacred text, a solitary witness to a truth that cuts to the bone. Its gematria is 380, a number that whispers of separation and consecration. The sages teach that words used only once in Scripture are like jewels hidden in the hem of the High Priest’s garment — they are not for casual display, but for those who draw near with reverence. Sakkîyn is a knife, but not merely a knife; it is the instrument of a covenant that divides and unites, that slays and sanctifies.
The Root That Pierces
The derivation of sakkîyn reaches back to the sense of H7753, which speaks of something sharp, a thorn that pricks and wounds. The ancient sages observed that the paleo-Hebrew letters of this root — shin, vav, kaf — paint a picture of a tooth consuming and a hand opening. There is in this word the tension of destruction and provision. The rabbis of old noted that every blade in Scripture serves either to prepare food for life or to offer sacrifice for atonement. Sakkîyn is the intensified form, as though the knife itself has been forged in the fire of the altar, sharpened by the very breath of the Almighty. It is not a tool for common use; it is a blade set apart.
The First and Only Appearance
You will find sakkîyn in the book of Proverbs, chapter 30, verse 14. There the wise man Agur speaks of a generation whose teeth are swords, and whose jaw teeth are knives (sakkîyn), devouring the poor from off the earth and the needy from among men. This is no ordinary hunger; it is a ravenous greed that consumes the vulnerable as though they were bread. Jewish tradition holds that Agur’s vision is a mirror held up to the human heart, showing how the gift of sharpness — meant for the altar and the table — can be twisted into an instrument of oppression. The first occurrence of sakkîyn is a warning: what cuts for God can also cut against your brother.
The Knife in the Tabernacle
Though sakkîyn itself appears only once, the concept of the consecrated blade runs like a scarlet thread through the Tabernacle patterns. Consider the knives used to slaughter the burnt offerings, the lambs whose blood was dashed against the altar. The rabbis of old taught that the knife of sacrifice was never to be lifted in anger, but only in obedience. The Hebrew word for knife in those contexts is often ma’akelet, the knife of the binding of Isaac. Yet sakkîyn carries a different resonance — it is the knife that has been made intense, as if sanctified by the very presence of the Holy One. In the Temple, the priests handled blades that had been consecrated with oil and prayer. Every cut was a reminder that sin must be severed, that death must be faced, that life comes only through the shedding of blood.
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The Sharp Edge of Wisdom
The Proverbs passage where sakkîyn appears is surrounded by the language of wisdom and folly. Agur’s words are a ladder descending into the depths of human corruption. Yet the sages observed that the same Hebrew root that gives us sakkîyn also connects to the word for a hedge or a thorn — that which protects and that which wounds. The wisdom of the Almighty is like a double-edged blade: it cuts away the lies you have cherished, but it also guards the path of life. In the writings of Israel, the sharp word of the prophet is likened to a sword (Isaiah 49:2), and the law itself is described as a fire and a hammer that breaks the rock in pieces (Jeremiah 23:29). Sakkîyn is the word that reminds you: the truth of the Most High will always cut before it heals.
The Gematria of Separation
The numerical value of sakkîyn is 380. In the Hebrew system of gematria, this number is shared with the word shalosh me’ot, meaning “three hundred and eighty,” but more importantly, it connects to the word mizbeach, altar, whose value is 57 — yet 380 is the product of 38 multiplied by 10, a number that speaks of the fullness of the covenant. The ancient sages taught that 380 is the number of the knife that prepares the sacrifice, the blade that stands between the living and the dead. When you consider that the altar itself is the place where heaven and earth meet, the knife becomes the instrument of that meeting. The gematria of sakkîyn whispers that every cutting is a consecration, every wound a doorway, if offered in faith to the One who sees.
The Messianic Blade
How does this solitary word prefigure the Messiah? Consider the words of the prophet Zechariah: “Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts” (Zechariah 13:7). The sword that strikes the Shepherd is the sakkîyn of God’s own decree. Yeshua, the Anointed One, stood before the judgment of men, and a spear pierced His side — a blade that cut into the very heart of the Sacrifice. The early church understood that the knife of the altar found its ultimate expression on Golgotha, where the Lamb of God was slain from the foundation of the world. In the Gospel of John, you read that blood and water flowed from His side (John 19:34), a sign that the knife of judgment had become the fountain of cleansing. Sakkîyn is the blade that opened the way into the Holy of Holies, tearing the veil from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51).
The Knife in Your Hand
And now, beloved, the question turns to you. What do you hold in your hand? Is it the knife of oppression, devouring the poor with your teeth? Or is it the consecrated blade, ready to cut away the sin that clings so closely? The rabbis of old taught that every person is a priest in their own dwelling, and every table is an altar. The sakkîyn that you wield with your words, your choices, your very breath — will it be used to wound or to sanctify? You are called to lay down the knife of your own will and take up the blade of the Spirit, which divides soul and spirit, joint and marrow (Hebrews 4:12). Let the single appearance of this word in Scripture be enough to pierce your heart. For the One who was cut for you now offers you a new covenant, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God. Take the knife of His truth, and let it cut you free.