נְקָמָה
avengement, whether the act of the passion
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avengement, whether the act of the passion
נְקָמָה(nᵉqâmâh)
Strong’s Definition
avengement, whether the act of the passion
feminine of H5359 (נָקָם);
“Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Fire That Flows from the Throne
Twenty-seven times the Holy One’s word speaks through the breath of *nᵉqâmâh* — vengeance. Not a common word, but when it appears, the earth trembles. It is a word that burns in the mouth like coals from the altar, carrying the weight of divine justice. The sages have long taught that this noun, feminine in form, comes from the root *nâqam*, a verb that speaks of something being *exacted*, a debt of blood or covenant that must be paid. The KJV translators rendered it as “avenge,” “revenge,” and “vengeance,” but these English words are like shadows of a fire — they capture the heat but not the holiness. *Nᵉqâmâh* is not the wild fury of men; it is the measured, righteous response of the Judge of all the earth.The First Stone: Numbers 31:2
The first time this word speaks in Scripture, it is a command from the mouth of the Most High to Moses: “Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.” Here the word *nᵉqâmâh* is a bridge between earth and eternity. God tells His servant to carry out this act of vengeance, and then — only then — shall Moses be gathered to his fathers. The ancient Hebrew letters of *nᵉqâmâh* are rich with meaning: the *nun* (a seed, a fish, life in motion), the *qof* (the back of the head, the horizon, what is hidden), the *mem* (water, chaos, the womb of nations), and the *heh* (behold, revelation). Together they whisper a truth: vengeance is the seed of hidden judgment that breaks forth from the waters of chaos into the light of revelation. The Midianites had seduced Israel into idolatry and immorality at Baal-Peor. Their sin was not merely against flesh and blood — it was against the covenant. And so the vengeance of God came through the hand of Moses, a judgment that cleansed the camp and prepared the people for the Promised Land.The Wineskin of Wrath
The rabbis of old observed that *nᵉqâmâh* is never merely human emotion poured out. It is stored, like wine in a wineskin, waiting for the appointed time. In Deuteronomy 32:35, the Holy One declares, “To me belongeth vengeance, and recompence; their foot shall slide in due time.” The word appears again in the Song of Moses, that great prophetic poem that spans the ages. Jewish tradition teaches that this “vengeance” is not a burst of anger but the slow, sure working of divine justice. The psalmist echoes this in Psalm 94:1, crying out, “O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth; shew thyself.” The word *nᵉqâmâh* here is a plea for the Judge to reveal His face. It is not a demand for blood; it is a cry for righteousness to be seen. The early church understood this as the groan of creation itself, waiting for the day when every wrong would be made right.The Temple Veil and the Cup of Wrath
In the patterns of the Tabernacle, there is no altar of vengeance — only the altar of sacrifice. Yet the blood that was sprinkled upon the mercy seat spoke of judgment satisfied. The prophet Isaiah saw this mystery when he wrote of the Messiah in chapter 63:4: “For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.” Here *nᵉqâmâh* and redemption are woven together in the same breath. The ancient sages pondered this: how can vengeance and redemption be one? They taught that when the Holy One acts in judgment, He also acts in salvation. The same fire that consumes the chaff purifies the wheat. The same hand that crushes the enemy lifts the captive. The Temple veil, torn from top to bottom, revealed that the holiest place — the place of divine presence — is also the place where justice and mercy kiss.The Gematria of 195
The numerical value of *nᵉqâmâh* is 195. In the Hebrew alphabet, the number 195 is formed by the letters *qof* (100) + *nun* (50) + *mem* (40) + *heh* (5). These letters spell the word, but the number carries its own weight. The number 195 is also the value of the word *sâlâh* — a word that appears in the Psalms as a musical or liturgical pause, often translated “Selah.” The rabbis of old taught that *sâlâh* means “to lift up” or “to pause and consider.” So the gematria reveals a hidden harmony: vengeance is not a frantic act but a pause in the music of history. It is the moment when the Holy One lifts up His hand and says, “Enough.” The 195th chapter of Scripture is not easily found, but the number speaks of completion — 100 being the fullness of a generation, 50 the jubilee of release, 40 the days of testing, and 5 the number of grace. Vengeance, then, is the jubilee of justice, the release of the oppressed, the testing of the wicked, and the grace that restores the faithful.The Messiah Who Drank the Cup
The apostolic tradition teaches that when Yeshua stood in the Garden of Gethsemane, He prayed, “Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me.” That cup was the cup of *nᵉqâmâh*. The prophet Jeremiah had spoken of “the cup of the wine of the fury of the Lord” (Jeremiah 25:15), and Yeshua took that cup into His own hands. On the cross, He did not cry for vengeance — He cried, “It is finished.” The early church fathers observed that the vengeance due to us for our transgressions was poured out upon the Messiah. He became the Midianite serpent lifted up in the wilderness, bearing the judgment that we deserved. The Tanakh whispers this mystery in Zechariah 9:9, where the King comes “lowly, and riding upon an ass,” but the same chapter declares that “the Lord shall be seen over them, and his arrow shall go forth as the lightning.” Vengeance and humility meet in the same person. Yeshua is both the Lamb who absorbs the wrath and the Lion who executes it. The first time He came, He took the cup. The second time, He will pour it out.Your Vengeance Is Not Your Own
Beloved, hear this word from the mouth of the Holy One: “Vengeance is mine; I will repay” (Deuteronomy 32:35). The word *nᵉqâmâh* is not given to you as a weapon for your hand. It is the fire that belongs to the altar, not to the hearth of your heart. When you have been wronged — and you will be, for you walk in a fallen world — do not reach for the *nun* and the *qof* of vengeance. Let your hands be open to the seed of forgiveness. The seed must fall into the ground and die before it bears fruit. Your enemy is not your Midianite; your enemy is the spirit that would make you take what belongs to God alone. The rabbis of old taught that the Holy One has two hands: one to judge and one to save. Let Him use both. You are called to be like the Messiah, who when He was reviled, reviled not again. The day of vengeance is coming, but it is His day, not yours. Until that day, you are to be the image of the One who said, “Father, forgive them.” Let your heart be the temple where mercy dwells, and leave the fire of *nᵉqâmâh* upon the altar where it belongs.