נְסַח
{to tear away}
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{to tear away}
נְסַח(nᵉçach)
Strong’s Definition
{to tear away}
(Aramaic) corresponding to H5255 (נָסַח)
“Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the Timber Falls — A Single, Sacred Decree
Beloved, there is a word in the Holy Tongue that appears but once in all of Scripture, like a single arrow shot into the heart of history. The Aramaic verb nᵉçach (נְסַח) means to tear away, to pull down, to dismantle what has been built. It is a word of judgment, of undoing, of removal. Yet in its solitary appearance — in the decree of King Darius recorded in Ezra 6:11 — this word carries the weight of a divine pattern. The king declares that whoever alters the word of God concerning the rebuilding of the Temple shall have timber pulled down from his own house. The sages teach that this is no mere human threat; it is a shadow of what the Holy One does when His covenant is violated. The usage count is one, but its echo resounds through every generation: what God builds, let no man tear down; and what man tears down, God may yet restore.
The Paleo-Hebrew Letters — A Picture of Dismantling
Let us gaze upon the ancient letters of nᵉçach. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the nun (נ) is a seed, a fish, the promise of life swimming in the deep. The samekh (ס) is a thorn, a support, a pillar that holds up the roof. The chet (ח) is a fence, a boundary, a place of separation. Together, these letters whisper a story: when the support of the covenant is pierced by the thorn of disobedience, the fence of protection is torn away. The rabbis of old observed that the samekh, which resembles a circle, speaks of completeness — and when that completeness is broken, the entire structure collapses. This is not the gentle pruning of a vine; this is the violent removal of a beam from a house. The Strong's definition captures the essence: to tear away, as one rips a garment or uproots a plant. The KJV translates it as "pull down," but the Hebrew ear hears something more final: a dismantling that leaves nothing standing.
The Stem of Judgment — God's Action vs. Human Action
In the Peal stem (the Aramaic equivalent of the Hebrew Qal), nᵉçach carries the simple, active sense of tearing down. Yet notice the profound contrast: in Ezra 6:11, it is a human king who decrees this pulling down, but the decree itself is issued to protect the House of God. The irony is holy. When King David sought to build a house for the Lord, the Lord replied that He would build a house for David (2 Samuel 7:11). Human hands can construct walls of stone, but only the Almighty can build a dynasty of faith. And when humans attempt to alter or undermine what God has ordained — whether the Temple, the Torah, or the Messiah — the consequence is that their own house is dismantled. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect this truth: the one who tears down the altar of God finds his own foundation shaken. But when God Himself tears down, it is always for the purpose of rebuilding something greater. He pulled down the walls of Jericho to give Israel a land; He pulled down the Tower of Babel to scatter pride; and one day, He will pull down the veil that separates heaven and earth.
In the Covenant Context — Where Obedience Hinges on This Action
The single occurrence of nᵉçach sits at the center of a covenant crisis. The exiles had returned to Jerusalem, and the work of rebuilding the Temple had been halted by adversaries who sent letters of accusation to the Persian court. But when Darius searched the records, he found the decree of Cyrus — a word that could not be altered. And so the king issued his own decree: whoever changes this word shall have timber pulled down from his house. This is the hinge of covenant faithfulness. The rabbis of old observed that the Temple was the place where heaven and earth touched, where God's presence dwelled among His people. To alter the word concerning its rebuilding was to sever that connection. In Deuteronomy 12:3, the Lord commanded Israel to tear down the altars of the pagan nations, to break their pillars and burn their groves. But now, the command is inverted: do not tear down the altar of the Lord. Obedience to this command meant life; disobedience meant the removal of the very roof over one's head. The stakes could not be higher. Your house, dear reader, is not merely timber and stone — it is the dwelling place of your soul. And when you stand before the word of God, you either build with it or are torn down by it.
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The Gematria of 118 — A Number of Restoration
The numerical value of nᵉçach is 118. In the Holy Scriptures, this number speaks of the boundary between judgment and mercy. The 118th chapter of the Psalms — for the Hebrew numbering places it at the center of the Psalter — cries out, "The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone" (Psalm 118:22). Here is the mystery: the very act of pulling down, which nᵉçach describes, is transformed by the Holy One into a setting up. The timber that is torn from the house becomes the stone that holds up the house. Jewish tradition holds that the number 118 also corresponds to the age of Abraham when Isaac was born — a child of promise born after the old house of barrenness was torn down. And in the Hebrew letters, the number 118 can be formed by the words peh (mouth) and yod (hand) — the mouth that decrees and the hand that executes. When God speaks a word of pulling down, His hand is already preparing a word of building up. Do not fear the number; fear only that your house may be built on sand.
The Messianic Fulfillment — Yeshua and the Torn House
Beloved, the word nᵉçach appears only in Ezra, but its fulfillment is found in the life of Yeshua. When He entered the Temple and saw the moneychangers defiling His Father's house, He did not merely overturn tables — He declared, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up" (John 2:19). The scribes and Pharisees thought He spoke of Herod's building, but He spoke of the temple of His body. Here is the great exchange: the timber of the old house was pulled down at the cross, and the cornerstone of a new house was laid in the resurrection. Yeshua Himself became the nᵉçach — the one torn away, pulled down, dismantled by the hands of men. Yet in that tearing, He built an eternal dwelling for all who believe. The apostolic tradition teaches that He descended into the lower parts of the earth, pulled down the gates of Sheol, and led captivity captive (Ephesians 4:8-10). The one decree of Darius that threatened the pulling down of timber now finds its ultimate meaning: the house of sin is torn down, and the house of righteousness is raised up. When Yeshua cried out, "It is finished," the veil of the Temple was torn — not pulled down by human hands, but by the hand of God.
Your House and the Decree That Stands
And so I ask you, dear one: what house are you building? Is it a house of pride, of self-will, of rebellion against the word of the King? Or is it a house of faith, built upon the foundation of the prophets and the apostles, with Yeshua Himself as the chief cornerstone? The decree of Darius was a shadow; the decree of the Holy One is eternal. He has spoken through the prophet Haggai, "The glory of this latter house shall be greater than the former" (Haggai 2:9). But that glory comes only when the old house is pulled down. You may feel the timber of your life being torn away — relationships, security, even your own understanding. Do not despair. The same hand that pulls down is the hand that builds. The same voice that decrees judgment is the voice that whispers mercy. Let the word of nᵉçach be a warning and a promise: what is built apart from God will fall, but what is built in Him will stand forever. Go now, and build with trembling and with joy. The timber of your life is in His hands.