נָזִיר
separate, i.e. consecrated (as prince, a Nazirite); hence (figuratively from the latter) an unpruned vine (like an unshorn Nazirite)
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separate, i.e. consecrated (as prince, a Nazirite); hence (figuratively from the latter) an unpruned vine (like an unshorn Nazirite)
נָזִיר(nâzîyr)
Strong’s Definition
separate, i.e. consecrated (as prince, a Nazirite); hence (figuratively from the latter) an unpruned vine (like an unshorn Nazirite)
or נָזִר; from H5144 (נָזַר);
“The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.”
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Set Apart Before the World Began
There is a word that hums with the sound of separation, a word that carries the weight of a vow and the fragrance of the altar. The Hebrew noun nâzîyr appears sixteen times in the Tanakh, each occurrence a thread in the tapestry of holiness. It speaks of one who is set apart, consecrated, and dedicated—not merely by human decision but by divine calling. The root from which it springs, nâzar, means to separate or to abstain, and yet this separation is never cold or empty. It is a burning, a devotion that consumes the ordinary and leaves only the sacred. When you hear this word, you must understand that it is not about distance from the world, but about proximity to the Holy One.
The First Vow: The Root of the Nazirite
The first occurrence of nâzîyr in Scripture is found in the book of Numbers, chapter six, where the LORD speaks to Moses concerning the vow of the Nazirite. Here the word is woven into the very fabric of the Tabernacle service, a living testimony that holiness is not reserved for priests alone. The ancient sages teach that the Nazirite's vow was a voluntary act of devotion, a way for any son or daughter of Israel to draw near to the sanctuary of God's presence. The paleo-Hebrew letters that form nâzîyr—the nun (a seed, a fish), the zayin (a weapon, a crown), and the yod (the hand of God)—paint a picture of a crown held by the hand of the Almighty, a seed set apart for a holy purpose. This is not mere ritual; it is the soul's declaration that the world's wine is not its portion.
The Unshorn Vine: A Paradox of Separation
Jewish tradition holds that the Nazirite's unshorn hair is a sign of his consecration, a wild and untamed testimony that he belongs to another realm. Yet the same word, nâzîyr, is used in the Song of Songs to describe an unpruned vine, a vine that is allowed to grow without the knife of the vinedresser. There is a profound mystery here: the Nazirite, who denies himself the fruit of the vine, becomes himself like a vine that is not cut back. The rabbis of old observed that this paradox reveals the heart of true devotion—you must let go of the earthly fruit to become a living branch of the heavenly vineyard. In Leviticus 25:5, the land itself is given a Sabbath, and the vine that grows wild is called nâzîyr, a reminder that even creation longs for a season of sacred rest. Your life, too, must know such seasons, where you are pruned not by the world but by the hand of the One who calls you separate.
The Prince and the Priest: A Crown of Consecration
There is a hidden depth in the word nâzîyr, for it is also translated as "prince" or "consecrated one" in the writings of the prophets. In Lamentations 4:7, the princes of Israel are called nâzîrîm, those set apart like pure snow, whose appearance was brighter than milk. The sages of old teach that the Nazirite's crown is not made of gold but of dedication; his royalty is not of this world but of the courts of heaven. The Tabernacle itself, with its layers of separation—the outer court, the holy place, the holy of holies—is a pattern of this consecration. Each veil you pass through is a vow, each step a renunciation of the common. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the Nazirite's vow was a shadow of the priesthood, a call for every believer to become a living stone in the temple of God.
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The Vow of Samson: Strength in Separation
No figure embodies the nâzîyr more vividly than Samson, whose strength was bound to his unshorn hair. In Judges 13:5, the angel of the LORD declares that the child shall be a Nazirite to God from the womb. Yet Samson's story is a tragic symphony of separation and compromise, a man set apart who could not keep himself apart. The rabbis of old observed that his strength came not from his hair but from his vow; the hair was merely the sign, the seal of a covenant. When he broke his vow, the strength departed, and the Philistines took him. This is the warning that echoes through the ages: your consecration is not a talisman to be worn but a fire to be kept alive. The early church understood that Samson was a type of the Messiah, a deliverer who would be set apart from birth, but who would not fail where Samson fell.
The Gematria of 267: The Number of the Vow
The gematria of nâzîyr is 267, a number that speaks of completion and divine order. When you break this number down, you find that 267 is the sum of 200 (resh, the head, the beginning), 60 (samekh, the support, the foundation), and 7 (zayin, the crown, the completeness). Jewish tradition holds that seven is the number of the covenant, the number of the Sabbath, the number of the Spirit. The word nâzîyr shares its numerical value with the phrase "the voice of the LORD" (qol YHWH), for indeed, the consecrated life is one that hears and responds to the voice of the Almighty. The value also echoes the word "to shine" (zôhar), for the Nazirite is called to radiate the light of separation in a world of shadows. When you understand this number, you see that your vow is not a burden but a lamp, not a prison but a throne.
The Messiah: The True Nazirite
The prophets spoke of a Branch who would be called nâzîyr, a shoot from the stump of Jesse, set apart from the nations. In the Gospel of Matthew, the evangelist declares that Yeshua would be called a Nazarene, fulfilling what was spoken by the prophets. The early church understood that the word "Nazarene" was not merely a geographical name but a whisper of the ancient vow. Yeshua is the true Nazirite, the one who was consecrated from the womb, who drank no wine of this world's pleasures, who wore the crown of thorns as the royal diadem of separation. In the wilderness, He was tested and did not break His vow. At the cross, He became the unpruned vine, the branch cut off for the life of the world. The apostolic tradition teaches that His hair was never shorn, for He was the High Priest after the order of Melchizedek, the eternal Nazirite whose consecration knows no end. When you look upon Him, you see the perfect union of separation and love, the vow fulfilled in flesh and blood.
Your Vow: The Call to Be a Nazirite of the Heart
Now the word comes to you, not as a command to take a public vow, but as an invitation to cultivate a Nazirite heart. You are called to be separate—not in the manner of the Pharisees, who separated themselves from sinners, but in the manner of your Master, who was separate from sin yet drew near to the broken. The ancient sages teach that the Nazirite's vow ended with a sacrifice, a return to the ordinary, but the heart that has tasted consecration can never fully return. You may not let your hair grow long, you may not abstain from wine, but you are called to let the Spirit grow wild in your soul, untamed by the world's pruning. Let your life be a living vow, a crown set upon your head by the hand of the Almighty. Go forth, and let the fragrance of your separation draw others to the One who was set apart for you.