נְדִיבָה
properly, nobility, i.e. reputation
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properly, nobility, i.e. reputation
נְדִיבָה(nᵉdîybâh)
Strong’s Definition
properly, nobility, i.e. reputation
feminine of H5081 (נָדִיב);
“Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Noble Soul That Fled Like Wind
There are words in Scripture that appear only once, like a lone bird crossing the sky at dusk. Such is נְדִיבָה (nᵉdîybâh), a feminine noun that breathes but a single time across the whole of the Hebrew canon. It is a word of nobility, of reputation — yet its only home is in the ashes of Job's suffering. The sages count this as one of the rarest treasures of the Holy Tongue, occurring but once, and in that single occurrence it carries the weight of a soul pursued by terrors. The gematria of this word is seventy-one, a number that speaks of ascent and of the gate that leads to understanding. But before we climb, we must first descend into the pit with Job.
The Root of Nobility
The word נְדִיבָה derives from the masculine נָדִיב (nādîb), meaning a prince, a noble one, one who is generous and willing. The ancient Hebrew pictographs tell a deeper story: the nun is a seed, the dalet a door, the bet a house. Together they whisper of a seed that stands at the door of the house — a prince who waits to give, whose very nature is open-handed bounty. The feminine form, נְדִיבָה, takes this princely quality and makes it the inner substance of a soul. Jewish tradition holds that when a person acts with nobility, they are not merely behaving well — they are revealing the image of the Holy One, who is the ultimate Noble One, the Giver of all gifts. Yet in Job 30:15, this noble soul is not giving; it is being taken. "Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud." The word that should mean generosity becomes the object of pursuit. The wind that should carry blessing carries terror instead.
The Single Witness
Why would the Spirit of God place this word of nobility in the mouth of a man stripped of everything? Job had been a prince among men, a נָדִיב in the gate, one whose reputation was woven from righteousness. But in this verse, his נְדִיבָה — his noble soul, his very reputation — is chased by terrors like a gazelle before hunters. The Hebrew word for "welfare" here is shālôm, that deep peace which flows from wholeness. Job says his peace passes away like a cloud, and his soul is pursued by wind. The rabbis of old observed that the wind in Scripture often represents that which cannot be grasped or controlled — the Spirit of God, yes, but also the breath of vanity. Job's noble soul, his reputation before God and man, has become something the wind chases. This is the mystery of suffering: that even the most generous heart can feel stripped of its very nobility. Yet the word remains. It is still called נְדִיבָה, even in the chase. The nobility is not lost; it is being tested by the wind.
The Ascent of Seventy-One
The gematria of נְדִיבָה is seventy-one. In the mathematics of the Holy Tongue, numbers are not arbitrary — they are doors. Seventy-one is the value of the Hebrew word Yā'îr, meaning "he will enlighten" or "he will give light." It is also the value of Yā'îr as the name of Jair, the judge who arose after Abimelech (Judges 10:3). The number seventy-one stands one step beyond seventy, which is the number of the nations, of the elders of Israel, of the years of exile. Seventy-one is the beginning of redemption beyond the nations. It is the gate through which the noble soul passes from being pursued by terrors to becoming a light for others. Jewish tradition whispers that the heart of the noble one, when crushed by the wind of affliction, becomes translucent — and through that transparency, the light of the Holy One shines. Job did not know this in his moment of terror. But the word נְדִיבָה, with its gematria of seventy-one, was already singing of the dawn that would come after the long night.
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The Tabernacle of the Noble Heart
The Tabernacle in the wilderness was built from the freewill offerings of נְדִיבִים (nᵉdîbîm), noble-hearted ones. Exodus 35:5 records the call: "Take ye from among you an offering unto the Lord: whosoever is of a willing heart (nādîb lēb), let him bring it." The same root that gives us נְדִיבָה appears here — the generous, princely heart that gives without compulsion. But in Job, the noble soul is not giving; it is being taken. The terrors are the offering now, and Job is the altar. The pattern of the Tabernacle teaches that the innermost place, the Holy of Holies, was entered only once a year by the high priest. Job has entered a Holy of Holies of suffering, where his reputation — his נְדִיבָה — is laid bare before the throne. The curtains of his former life are torn. Yet the ancient sages teach that the noblest gift a soul can offer is not its gold or its silver, but its willingness to be pursued by the wind and still call God good. Job does not yet see the pattern, but the pattern sees him.
The Noble One Who Gave His Soul
When we turn from Job to the Gospels, we find a man who is the very Prince of nobility, the נָדִיב of all creation. Yeshua of Nazareth, the Messiah, walked among us with a reputation that drew the multitudes — yet He allowed Himself to be pursued by terriers. In the Garden of Gethsemane, His soul was exceedingly sorrowful, even unto death (Matthew 26:38). The wind of betrayal chased Him. His welfare, His shalom, seemed to pass away like a cloud on the cross. But here is the mystery: Yeshua did not lose His נְדִיבָה. He gave it. He laid down His noble soul willingly, as a freewill offering, the ultimate act of princely generosity. The apostolic tradition teaches that He who knew no sin became sin for us — that the Noble One took the form of a servant, and His reputation was stripped so that ours might be restored. Job's single use of נְדִיבָה becomes a prophecy: the soul pursued by terrors is the soul that will redeem. The wind that chases becomes the wind of the Spirit that gives life.
The Noble Soul Restored
The word נְדִיבָה appears only once, but its echo fills the entire canon. Every time a generous heart gives freely, every time a soul acts with princely nobility, the single note of Job 30:15 is played again. You, dear reader, have a נְדִיבָה — a noble soul, a reputation that stands before the Holy One. The terrors may pursue you like wind. Your shalom may seem to dissolve like a cloud. But the word itself testifies: you are still called noble. The gematria of seventy-one whispers that light will break through. The Tabernacle pattern declares that your willing heart is the dwelling place of the Most High. And the Messiah, who walked the path of the pursued soul, has gone before you into the Holy of Holies. Your nobility is not in your circumstances. It is in the seed that stands at the door of your heart, waiting to give. Let the wind chase. The cloud will pass. The noble soul remains.