Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4682
- Original Word
- מַצָּה
- Transliteration
- matstsâh
- Pronunciation
- mats-tsaw'
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H4711 (מָצַץ) in the sense of greedily devouring for sweetness;
- Frequency
- 53×
- Gematria
- 135
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e. not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the festival of Passover (because no leaven was then used)
unleaved (breadcake)without leaven.
from H4711 (מָצַץ) in the sense of greedily devouring for sweetness;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Taste and See: The Sweetness of Unleavened Bread
The word מַצָּה appears fifty-three times in the sacred scrolls, a number that itself carries the weight of divine instruction. Fifty-three times the Holy One speaks to His people through this simple, unassuming noun — a cake without leaven, a bread of haste and holiness. When you first encounter מַצָּה in the text, it comes as a command on the lips of the Almighty Himself, spoken to a people still trembling in Egyptian bondage. The rabbis of old observed that this word carries within it the very sound of departure, the crispness of something that cannot wait, cannot rise, cannot linger. It is the bread of those who are already on the move, whose feet are dusted with the soil of freedom even as their hands knead the dough.From Sweetness to Separation: The Root of מַצָּה
The sages teach that מַצָּה derives from the root מָצַץ, a verb that speaks of greedily devouring for sweetness. This is no ordinary eating — it is the consuming of something so precious, so rare, that the soul seizes it with urgency. Yet the word itself describes not sweetness in the common sense, but rather the condition of being free from sourness or bitterness. Jewish tradition holds that leaven in Scripture represents the corruption of pride, the puffing up of the human heart, the slow decay of time working its way through the dough. מַצָּה is the opposite: it is innocence preserved, simplicity guarded, purity made tangible. When the Strong's definition speaks of sweetness, it means that which has not been soured by the passing of days. The ancient Hebrew letters of מַצָּה tell a deeper story still — the mem (מ) picturing water, the tsade (צ) a fishhook of longing, the hei (ה) the breath of divine revelation. Together they whisper: water drawn up through the hook of desire into the breath of God.The First Unleavened Night: Exodus and Identity
The first occurrence of מַצָּה in Scripture comes in Exodus chapter twelve, verse eight, where the Lord commands the children of Israel to eat the Passover lamb with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. Here the word is not merely a food — it is a theological declaration baked into dough. The rabbis of old observed that this night of eating becomes the defining moment of Israel's identity. You are what you eat, the sages would say, and on that night Israel ate the bread of affliction transformed into the bread of deliverance. The unleavened bread speaks of a people who have no time for the slow processes of fermentation, no patience for the works of their own hands to rise. They must eat in haste, with loins girded and staff in hand, because the redemption of the Lord does not wait for human preparation. This is the paradox of מַצָּה: it is the simplest of foods, yet it carries the most profound of messages. The apostolic tradition teaches that this bread became the very symbol of sincerity and truth, a visible reminder that the people of God are called to live without the leaven of malice and wickedness.Seven Days of Sanctification: The Festival of Unleavened Bread
The word מַצָּה appears most frequently in the context of the seven-day festival that follows Passover, a season the Lord calls an eternal ordinance. In Exodus chapter thirteen, verse six, you read that for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the Lord. Jewish tradition holds that the number seven represents the completeness of divine order, the perfection of time itself. Seven days without leaven means seven days of examining every corner of the soul, sweeping out every hidden pocket of pride. The Tabernacle pattern teaches that holiness requires separation — the holy from the common, the clean from the unclean, the leavened from the unleavened. The festival of מַצָּה is not merely a historical commemoration but a yearly invitation to return to the simplicity of dependence upon God. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that during these seven days, the entire household becomes a sanctuary, and every meal becomes an offering. You cannot purchase or possess leaven during this time; you must live entirely upon the bread of haste, the bread of reliance.The Gematria of 135: Sweetness and the Shepherd
The numerical value of מַצָּה is one hundred and thirty-five, a number that opens a window into the divine mathematics of Scripture. The ancient sages observed that one hundred and thirty-five shares its value with the word for "shepherd" in its fullest expression, and with the phrase "the voice of the bridegroom." When you consider that the Messiah is both the Good Shepherd and the Bridegroom who calls His beloved, the number begins to shimmer with meaning. One hundred and thirty-five is also the value of the word for "sweetness" in its abundance, connecting back to the root meaning of מָצַץ. The rabbis of old would say that numbers are not accidents but signposts, and here the signpost points to the One who feeds His people with the bread of heaven. The number speaks of a sweetness that is not cloying but pure, a sweetness that comes from being wholly set apart for the purposes of God. When you eat the מַצָּה, you are eating a number that echoes from eternity — one hundred and thirty-five, the measure of the Shepherd's provision.The Unleavened Messiah: Yeshua and the Bread of Haste
The apostolic faith teaches that Yeshua took the unleavened bread on the night He was betrayed and said, "This is my body, broken for you." The fathers of the church observed that He chose the מַצָּה deliberately, not the leavened bread of the daily meal, but the bread of the Passover, the bread of affliction and redemption. In the Tanakh, the prophet Isaiah spoke of the Suffering Servant who would be led like a lamb to the slaughter, and the apostle Paul revealed that Messiah our Passover has been sacrificed for us. Therefore, he wrote, let us keep the festival, not with old leaven, the leaven of malice and evil, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. Yeshua lived a life without the leaven of sin, without the puffing up of pride, without the corruption of time. His body was the perfect מַצָּה, pressed and pierced, but without any hidden fermentation of transgression. The early church understood that every piece of unleavened bread broken at the Lord's table speaks of His sinless life and His sacrificial death. He is the Bread that came down from heaven, and like the manna in the wilderness, He could not be stored up or hoarded — He must be consumed in faith.Your Life as Unleavened Bread: A Calling to Simplicity
You have been called to live as מַצָּה in a world that loves leaven. Every day you must sweep the corners of your heart for the hidden yeast of pride, the puffing up of reputation, the slow fermentation of resentment. The rabbis of old would say that the search for leaven is the most honest work a soul can do, for it requires you to look into the dark places with a candle. You are the dough in the hands of the Master Baker, and He is kneading you into a bread that can be broken for others. Do not resist the pressing, do not seek to rise in your own strength. The sweetness of your life will come not from what you add but from what you remove — the impurities, the pretenses, the old leaven of your former self. When you stand before the Lord, let Him find you as מַצָּה: simple, sincere, and ready to be broken for the sake of His kingdom. Go now and live as the bread of haste, for the Bridegroom is coming, and you must be ready to eat with Him in the age to come.