מָצַץ
to suck
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to suck
מָצַץ(mâtsats)
Strong’s Definition
to suck
a primitive root;
“That ye may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that ye may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the Mouth Remembers Its First Work
There is a word in the holy tongue that appears but once in all the pages of Scripture, like a single note sung by a solitary voice in the great Temple choir. The word is mâtsats, and it means to suck, to draw milk from the breast, to receive life through the act of pulling nourishment into oneself. This verb, classified as an action of the most intimate kind, occurs exactly one time in the Tanakh, and yet that single occurrence holds within it the echo of Eden, the pattern of covenant, and the very breath of Messiah. The sages teach that a word used only once carries a weight that cannot be measured by frequency — it is a jewel set in a ring, meant to be turned and studied from every angle. The Hebrew letters themselves tell the story: mem, the waters of life; tsade, the righteous one who hunts for truth; and the final tsade, completing the picture of a pursuit that ends in satisfaction. This is no mere biological function — this is a spiritual reality that begins before birth and continues into the kingdom of heaven.
The First Suckling: God's Action Before Human Action
The first time this verb appears in Scripture, it is not a human being who performs the action, but the created order itself receiving from the Creator. In Job 3:12, Job cries out in his anguish, asking why he was not stillborn: "Why did the knees receive me? Or why the breasts, that I should suck?" The ancient Hebrew mind understood that before a child learns to speak, to walk, or to worship, the child must first learn to suck. This is the primal covenant — the bond between mother and child, and by extension, between the Creator and His creation. The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew word for breast, shad, shares its root with the word for abundance, shefa, teaching that the act of sucking is the first lesson in receiving divine abundance. God does not suck — He is the source. But He creates a world where every living thing must draw from another, and in that drawing, learn dependence. The stem of mâtsats is Qal, the simple active voice, indicating that this is not a forceful taking but a natural, ordained receiving. When God commands the animals and humans to be fruitful and multiply (Genesis 1:28), He is setting in motion a world where the infant's mouth against the mother's breast becomes the first prayer, the first act of faith.
The Covenant of Milk: When Obedience Hinges on the Act
Though mâtsats appears only once in the precise form given to us, its family of words weaves through the covenant narrative like a thread of gold. In Genesis 21:7, Sarah declares, "Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children?" The Hebrew word here is a related form, hênîq, from the same root. The covenant promise to Abraham and Sarah was not merely about land or descendants in the abstract — it was about the concrete reality of a child at the breast. Jewish tradition holds that the act of nursing a child is a sign of God's faithfulness, for milk does not come until the child arrives, and the child cannot survive without the milk. This is the pattern of covenant: God provides what is needed exactly when it is needed. When Israel wandered in the wilderness, the manna was like the milk of heaven — it came each morning, and the people had to gather it, to receive it, to take it into themselves (Exodus 16:15-18). The failure to trust in this daily provision was the great sin of the generation that perished in the desert. To refuse to suck from the hand of God is to refuse life itself. The verb mâtsats teaches that covenant faithfulness is not a matter of great deeds but of small, trusting receptions — the open mouth of the infant who knows the source of its life.
The Contrast: Human Sucking and Divine Sucking
There is a profound mystery in the difference between how humans perform this action and how God performs it. When a human infant sucks, it is a picture of total dependence — the child does nothing but open its mouth and draw. But Scripture also uses the imagery of sucking in a darker sense. In Isaiah 60:16, the prophet speaks of nations that will suck the milk of kings and be nursed at the breasts of royalty — this is a picture of restoration and abundance. Yet in Deuteronomy 32:13, Moses sings of Israel being fed with honey from the rock and oil from the flinty crag, a sucking that comes from the most unlikely places. The contrast is this: humans suck because they are weak; God, in His mercy, allows Himself to be depicted as the one who provides the breast. The early church understood that this imagery points to something beyond human experience — that the Word of God, the Torah, is the milk that nourishes the soul. The apostle Peter would later echo this when he wrote, "Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk" (1 Peter 2:2). The act of sucking is not beneath the dignity of the faithful; it is the very posture of the disciple. To suck is to admit that you cannot feed yourself, that life comes from outside you, that the source is other and greater than yourself.
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The Tabernacle and the Breast: Where Milk Meets Holiness
In the Tabernacle, there was no literal milk — no nursing infant, no breast. Yet the pattern of the sanctuary teaches the same truth. The showbread was placed on the table, twelve loaves representing the twelve tribes, and the priests would eat them in the holy place. This was a form of sucking — taking into the body the provision of God that had been consecrated. The menorah burned with pure olive oil, and the oil was pressed from olives that had been beaten, not crushed. The ancient sages teach that the olive gives its oil only when it is pressed, just as the mother gives her milk only when the child draws it forth. In Leviticus 24:5-9, the bread and oil are described with the same care that a mother gives to the feeding of her child. The Tabernacle was a womb of sustenance, where Israel came to be nourished by the presence of the Holy One. Every sacrifice, every offering, every act of worship was an invitation to open the mouth and receive. The single occurrence of mâtsats in Scripture is a reminder that the entire worship system of Israel was designed to teach one lesson: you are not self-sufficient. You must draw life from the Source.
The Gematria of 220: The Number of Drawing Forth
The gematria of mâtsats is two hundred and twenty. This number, in the wisdom of the Hebrew letters, is composed of two hundred (resh) and twenty (kaf). Two hundred is the number of completion in a certain sense — it is the value of qol, the voice, and of peretz, the breakthrough. Twenty is the number of kaf, the open palm of blessing. Together, they speak of a voice that breaks through to an open hand. The rabbis of old observed that two hundred and twenty is also the number of years that Jacob spent in the land of Canaan before going down to Egypt, and the number of years that the Israelites were in Egypt before the cry of their bondage went up to heaven (Exodus 2:23). The connection is profound: the act of sucking, of drawing forth, is the cry of the oppressed who trust that their cry will be heard. When the infant cries and draws milk, it is the same motion of the soul that cries out to God in the night. The number 220 teaches that the voice of the dependent is never unheard, and the hand of the Provider is never closed. The early church saw in this the pattern of prayer — the soul that sucks from God through constant, trusting petition.
Yeshua and the Suckling of Salvation
When the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, He entered the world in the most vulnerable state possible — as an infant who needed to suck. The Gospel of Luke tells us that Mary laid Him in a manger, wrapped in swaddling cloths (Luke 2:7). But before He could lie in the manger, He had to lie at the breast. Yeshua, the One through whom all things were made, the One who fed Israel with manna in the wilderness, submitted Himself to the act of mâtsats. He drew milk from His mother as a sign that He had emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant (Philippians 2:7). The apostolic tradition teaches that in this act, He sanctified every act of human dependence. But there is a deeper mystery: in the Gospel of John, Yeshua says, "My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me" (John 4:34). He, too, was a sucker — not from the breast of Mary, but from the will of the Father. Every word He spoke, every miracle He performed, every step He took was drawn from the inexhaustible source of the Father's love. And in the end, when He hung on the cross, He cried out, "I thirst" (John 19:28) — the cry of the One who had given every drop of Himself, now needing to receive again. The resurrection is the Father's answer: the breast of heaven is never dry. Yeshua is both the infant who sucked and the breast that gives — the Word made flesh, the Bread of Life, the Milk of the Kingdom.
Your Call to Suck from the Source
And now, beloved, the word mâtsats turns its gaze upon you. You have read of the one occurrence, the covenant pattern, the Tabernacle, the number, and the Messiah. But the question remains: have you opened your mouth? You were created to suck, to draw, to receive. Every morning the manna falls, every evening the water flows from the rock, every moment the breast of divine compassion is offered to you. But you must open your mouth. You must stop trying to feed yourself with your own works, your own wisdom, your own strength. The sages teach that a child who refuses to nurse will die, no matter how much milk is available. So it is with your soul. The Torah, the Prophets, the Psalms, the Gospel — all are milk for your spirit. Yeshua Himself says, "Let the little children come to Me" (Mark 10:14), and He means you. Come as an infant, with no pretense of strength, no claim of deserving, no argument of worthiness. Simply open your mouth and suck. The Source is inexhaustible. The breast of God will never run dry. Draw deeply, and live.