Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4481
- Original Word
- מִן
- Transliteration
- min
- Pronunciation
- min
- Part of Speech
- Preposition
- Root / Etymology
- (Aramaic) corresponding to H4480 (מִן)
- Frequency
- 113×
- Gematria
- 90
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890{properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of}
accordingafter[phrase] because[phrase] beforebyforfrom[idiom] him[idiom] more than(out) ofpartsince[idiom] thesetoupon[phrase] when.
(Aramaic) corresponding to H4480 (מִן)

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Thread That Binds the Worlds
There is a word so small that the eye passes over it, yet so essential that without it, the very fabric of covenant would unravel. This word, min (מִן), appears one hundred and thirteen times in the Aramaic portions of Scripture, and each occurrence is a hinge upon which meaning turns. Like the tiniest thread in the Temple veil, it holds together what would otherwise fall apart. The sages teach that the smallest letters in the Torah carry the deepest secrets, and min is no exception — a preposition that is never merely a preposition, but a declaration of origin, separation, and relationship. When you speak this word, you are drawing a line between heaven and earth, between the Holy One and His people, between what was and what shall be.
The Paleo-Hebrew Picture of Separation
In the ancient script, the letter mem (מ) from which min is formed was drawn as the waters of chaos and life — the great deep. The nun (ן) that follows is the seed, the fish, the heir who continues the lineage. Together, these letters paint a picture: from the waters comes forth the seed. Every use of min carries this primordial echo. It is the preposition of extraction, of origin, of the moment when something is taken out from something else. Consider the first occurrence of min in the Aramaic of Scripture: in the book of Daniel, when the king sees a stone cut min the mountain — not from the mountain as a mere location, but as a severing, a birth, a breaking away of the kingdom that will fill the earth (Daniel 2:45). The rabbis of old observed that every min in Scripture marks a boundary, a threshold, or a gift being passed from one hand to another.
The Grammar of Covenant Relationship
Jewish tradition holds that the preposition min is the grammatical signature of the covenant itself. When the Holy One speaks to Abraham, He says He will make a nation min him — not merely through him, but out of his very substance (Genesis 12:2, though in Hebrew). In the Aramaic portions, the same pattern holds: the king of Babylon takes vessels min the house of God (Daniel 5:3), and by this act he profanes what is holy. The KJV translators understood this range, rendering min as "from, out of, by, for, since, because, according to, after, before, upon." But these are not mere synonyms — they are the coordinates of relationship. The word tells you where something comes from, what it is separated from, and to whom it now belongs. Every time you read "from" in Ezra or Daniel, you are reading the grammar of God's dealings with His people in exile: taken from the land, yet never separated from His love.
The Hinge of Interpretation: Daniel's Seventy Weeks
There is a verse where min becomes the very fulcrum upon which prophecy turns. In Daniel 9:25, the angel Gabriel declares: "Know therefore and understand, that from (מִן) the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks." The entire timeline of redemption hangs upon that single preposition. Min marks the starting point — not from the decree of Cyrus, nor from the word of Jeremiah, but from a specific command. The ancient sages puzzled over this, understanding that the word min here is not merely chronological but theological: the Messiah comes from a point in time that God alone has ordained. The preposition becomes a promise that history has a beginning, a middle, and an end, and that every moment is held within the grammar of divine purpose.
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The Particle of Separation and Holiness
The word min also carries the weight of holiness, for holiness is always a matter of separation. When the vessels of the Temple are taken min the sanctuary, they become common. When the people of God are called min the nations, they become a treasure. In the book of Ezra, the returning exiles are instructed to separate themselves min the peoples of the lands (Ezra 10:11, in the Aramaic context of the decree). This is not rejection but consecration — a setting apart for a holy purpose. The early church understood this same dynamic when they declared that believers are called out from the world, not to be removed from it, but to be a light within it. Every min in Scripture is a reminder that God is always drawing a line, making a distinction, calling something forth from something else.
The Gematria of Ninety: The Fullness of the Alphabet
The numerical value of min is ninety, and this number carries deep significance in the Hebrew tradition. Ninety is the value of the letter tsade, the righteous one, the one who is bent in humility yet stands firm. Ninety is also the gematria of the word mayim (מים), waters — for from the waters comes forth life. The sages teach that ninety is the number of completion before the next level, for a full generation is said to be ninety years, and Sarah was ninety when she bore Isaac, the son of promise. When you encounter min in the text, you are encountering the number of righteousness, of water, of the birth of the impossible. The preposition itself whispers: from this point, something new is born. From this separation, righteousness emerges.
The Messianic Thread: From the Father to the Son
In the Tanakh, the Messiah is described as one who comes min Bethlehem (Micah 5:2) — from the house of bread, a place of humble origins. Yet the same prophetic tradition declares that His goings forth are min of old, from everlasting. The preposition bridges the eternal and the temporal. When the Gospels speak of Yeshua, they echo this same grammar: He comes from the Father (John 16:28), He descends from heaven (John 3:13), and He is born from the seed of David according to the flesh (Romans 1:3). Every min that marked the separation of the holy vessels in the Temple now marks the sending of the Son. The apostolic faith teaches that in Yeshua, the great min of God is fulfilled: He came forth from the Father to bring us back to the Father, and through Him we are no longer separated from the Holy One, but joined to Him forever.
Your Life Held by Divine Grammar
You may think that your days are a chain of random events, but the Holy One speaks your life with the precision of a preposition. Every moment that has come from your past, every blessing that has been given from His hand, every trial that has separated you from what you once were — all of it is held by the grammar of heaven. You are not adrift. You are the object of a divine sentence, and the word min marks your origin in the heart of God. The sages teach that every person has a root in the world above, and from that root, their life grows downward into this world. Let this truth settle upon you: you are min the Lord, and nothing can sever that connection. Go forth and live as one who has been taken from the holy place and sent into the world to be a vessel of light.