מִמְכָּר
merchandise; abstractly, a selling
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merchandise; abstractly, a selling
מִמְכָּר(mimkâr)
Strong’s Definition
merchandise; abstractly, a selling
from H4376 (מָכַר);
“And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Hand That Sells, the Heart That Remembers
There is a word that carries the scent of the marketplace and the weight of a transaction, yet it also echoes with the cry of a soul in need. The Hebrew word mimkâr (מִמְכָּר) appears ten times in the Tanakh, each occurrence a thread in the tapestry of human exchange. But do not be deceived by its mercantile sound — this word, rooted in the verb makar, meaning "to sell," speaks not only of silver and goods but of something far more sacred: the giving over of what was once held dear. When you hear mimkâr, hear the rustle of garments sold for bread, the sigh of land relinquished in famine, the ache of a birthright traded for a moment's hunger. This is a word that belongs to the hand — the hand that reaches out to receive price, and the hand that lets go of what it cannot keep.
The First Transaction: A Brother's Price
The first time Scripture speaks of mimkâr, it is not in the Temple courts but in the tent of a man named Jacob, and the transaction is not of grain or silver but of a birthright. The sages have long observed that the word mimkâr carries within it the echo of the paleo-Hebrew letters — the mem, picturing water, chaos, the womb of possibility; the kaph, the open palm of the hand; the resh, the head of a man. Together, they whisper of something passing from the hand of one to the hand of another, but always with the head — the mind, the will — giving consent. When Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of red stew (Genesis 25:31-33), the text uses this very root. The mimkâr of the birthright was not merely a business deal; it was a spiritual dislocation. The hand that held the bowl received what the hand that held the birthright despised. And the Lord saw, and the Lord remembered.
The Hand of God in Human Exchange
Does the Holy One, blessed be He, have a hand? The prophets speak of the hand of the Lord stretched out over the nations, over the sea, over the ark of the covenant. Yet in the word mimkâr, we encounter a startling truth: God Himself enters into the language of sale. In Leviticus 25:14, the Lord commands, "When you make a sale (mimkâr) to your neighbor or buy from your neighbor, you shall not wrong one another." The rabbis of old taught that this commandment is rooted in the very nature of the Creator, who is no merchant but a Father who desires justice in every exchange. The hand of God is not a hand that sells and buys, but a hand that measures and remembers. When Israel was sold into the hand of her enemies because of her sin (Judges 2:14), it was not because the Lord had abandoned His people, but because He had allowed the mimkâr of discipline to teach them the value of what they had lost. The hand that sells is always the hand that can also redeem.
The Covenant on the Thumb and Toe
In the consecration of the priests, we find a ritual that places mimkâr into the very flesh of the body. When Aaron and his sons were ordained, blood was placed on the tip of the right ear, the thumb of the right hand, and the great toe of the right foot (Leviticus 8:23-24). Why the thumb? Because the thumb is the instrument of grasp, of holding, of taking. The hand that would handle the holy things of the Tabernacle had to be redeemed from the marketplace of the world. The thumb, the hand, the mimkâr — all speak of a transaction that moves from the common to the consecrated. The ancient sages understood that every sale we make, every exchange of goods, is a shadow of the great exchange that happens in the sanctuary. When you open your hand to buy or sell, you are doing so in the presence of the One who owns the cattle on a thousand hills. Your thumb, your hand, your every transaction, is a priestly act — or a profane one.
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The Land's Groaning and the Jubilee's Promise
Perhaps no passage uses mimkâr with more pathos than the laws of the Jubilee. In Leviticus 25, the Lord commands that the land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is Mine, says the Lord. The word mimkâr appears in this context as a temporary arrangement — a sale that is not a final surrender, but a lease until the year of release. The Hebrew letters themselves teach this truth: the mem (water, chaos) and the kaph (open palm) and the resh (head) together form a picture of water flowing from the head through the open hand — a gift, not a possession. Jewish tradition holds that when the Jubilee trumpet sounds, every mimkâr is undone, every deed of sale becomes null, and the land returns to its original family. This is the rhythm of redemption: the hand that sells is not the final authority. The hand that gives is the hand that owns all things. The land groans under the weight of permanent sale, but the Jubilee is its song of freedom.
The Gematria of 300: The Spirit of Elohim
The gematria of mimkâr is three hundred, the number represented by the letter shin. The shin is the letter of the Almighty — the Shaddai, the breasted One who nourishes and provides. Three hundred is also the number of the company of Gideon, the men who lapped water like dogs and were chosen to deliver Israel from Midian (Judges 7:6-7). These three hundred men carried no merchandise, no mimkâr of swords or spears; they carried only trumpets and torches in clay jars. The sages teach that the number three hundred speaks of the spirit of Elohim that breaks the power of the seller and the bought. When you consider the mimkâr of your own life — the things you have sold, the prices you have paid — remember that the Spirit of the Lord is a consuming fire that burns away every transaction that is not rooted in covenant love. The shin is also the letter of fire, and fire purifies the hand that grasps too tightly.
The Messiah Who Was Sold
How does mimkâr find its fulfillment in Yeshua the Messiah? The prophets spoke of One who would be sold for thirty pieces of silver, the price of a slave (Zechariah 11:12-13). And it came to pass that Judas, one of the twelve, went to the chief priests and said, "What will you give me, and I will deliver Him to you?" And they weighed out thirty pieces of silver. From that moment, the mimkâr of the Son of Man began — a sale that would echo through all eternity. Yeshua was sold, not for land or goods, but for the redemption of the world. The hand that reached out to take the silver was the hand of betrayal. But the hand that was pierced on the cross was the hand of the ultimate Seller, who gave Himself freely. The apostolic tradition teaches that in the sale of the Messiah, every mimkâr of sin and death was undone. He was sold so that you might be bought back — not with perishable things like silver or gold, but with His precious blood (1 Peter 1:18-19). The marketplace of Golgotha became the place of eternal purchase.
Your Hand as a Living Sacrifice
And now, beloved, look at your own hand. The hand that types, that cooks, that grips, that reaches for the wallet — this hand is part of the mimkâr of your life. Every time you buy or sell, you are enacting a small parable of the great exchange. But the Holy One calls you to something higher: to offer your body as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God (Romans 12:1). Your hand is no longer for the marketplace of the world alone; it is for the service of the King. When you open your hand to give, you are reversing the mimkâr of greed. When you close your hand to sin, you are breaking the sale of your soul to the enemy. The thumb that once grasped for more can now be lifted in blessing. The fingers that once counted coins can now be folded in prayer. The hand that was sold to the world has been bought back by the blood of the Lamb. So let your hand be a mimkâr no longer — let it be a vessel of the Jubilee, a sign that the year of the Lord's favor has come.