מַטָּרָא
a jail (as a guard-house); also an aim (as being closely watched)
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a jail (as a guard-house); also an aim (as being closely watched)
מַטָּרָא(maṭṭârâʼ)
Strong’s Definition
a jail (as a guard-house); also an aim (as being closely watched)
or מַטָּרָה; from H5201 (נָטַר);
“And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Watcher's Gaze: From Guardhouse to Target
Sixteen times the Holy Scriptures breathe this word into being, and each utterance carries the weight of both confinement and intention. The word מַטָּרָא (maṭṭârâʼ) is a rare jewel in the crown of Hebrew speech, appearing only in the later writings of your Tanakh, yet its roots run deep into the ancient soil of your people's story. When you speak this word, you are not merely naming a prison or a mark—you are confessing that Someone is watching. The root נָטַר (nâṭar) carries the sense of keeping guard, of preserving, of storing up with fierce attention. A prison is a place where men are kept; a target is a place where eyes are kept. Both meanings flow from the same spring: the unwavering gaze of a watcher who does not blink.
The Root That Binds: נָטַר and the Guarding Heart
Your fathers understood that every word born from נָטַר carries the scent of vigilance. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters nun and tet and resh form a picture: a seed of life held within a coiled serpent, watched over by the head of a man. The sages teach that the one who guards (nôṭêr) is like a shepherd who does not sleep, like a watchman who knows the weight of his charge. When Jeremiah cries out in the book that bears his name, “Your eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men” (Jeremiah 32:19), he is speaking the language of מַטָּרָא. The prison holds you because you are guarded; the target holds your attention because you are guarded. Both are acts of keeping.
The First Stone: Jeremiah's Well of Suffering
Your journey with מַטָּרָא begins in the mud of a cistern. The prophet Jeremiah, thrown into the court of the prison (maṭṭârâʼ) in the house of the king, sinks into the mire (Jeremiah 37:16). Here the word means a place of confinement, a guardhouse where hope grows thin. But look closely at the Hebrew: the same letters that spell “prison” also spell “target.” The rabbis of old observed that when the prophet was confined, he became a living mark—the eyes of the king, the princes, and the people were fixed upon him. His suffering was not hidden; it was watched. Every cell is a stage, and every sufferer is a sign. The first occurrence of this word teaches you that imprisonment is never merely physical—it is a kind of visibility, a being seen by Heaven and earth.
The Archer's Aim: Target and Teshuvah
In the book of Lamentations, your heart breaks with the poet who writes, “He has bent His bow and set me as a mark (maṭṭârâʼ) for the arrow” (Lamentations 3:12). Here the word shifts from the walls of a prison to the point of an arrow. Jewish tradition holds that this verse is spoken by the suffering servant, the one who stands in the place of the people. The archer is the Holy One, and the target is the righteous one who absorbs the judgment meant for many. The word now carries the weight of substitution. You are not merely watched; you are aimed at. But consider this: in the ancient Hebrew mind, the target is not destroyed—it is pierced, and through that piercing, atonement flows. The arrow that strikes the mark also opens a wound that heals.
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The Temple Watch: Guarding the Sacred Space
When your ancestors returned from Babylon, they rebuilt not only the walls of Jerusalem but also the house of the Lord. In the book of Nehemiah, the Levites are appointed to keep watch, and the word used for their stations is drawn from this same root (Nehemiah 4:3). The Temple itself became a kind of מַטָּרָא—a guarded place, a place where the eyes of the watchers never rested. The ancient sages taught that the sanctuary was both a prison and a target: it confined the presence of the Almighty within curtains of blue and purple, and it drew the gaze of all nations like an arrow to its mark. Every priest who stood watch was a living reminder that God's dwelling is both hidden and exposed, both protected and vulnerable.
The Number of the Watcher: Gematria 250
The letters of מַטָּרָא sum to two hundred and fifty, a number that speaks of testing and purification. In the wilderness, Korah and his company—two hundred and fifty men—offered incense and were consumed by fire (Numbers 16:35). Their rebellion became a mark for all generations. Yet the same number appears in the silver sockets that held the boards of the Tabernacle (Exodus 38:27), the very foundations of the dwelling place of God. The sages whisper that two hundred and fifty is the number of the watcher who stands between life and death. Your word, מַטָּרָא, carries this tension: it is the prison that holds you and the foundation that holds you up. The number teaches that what confines can also establish, and what tests can also sanctify.
The Arrow Pierced: Yeshua as the Perfect Target
Now your heart must leap to the Gospels, for the word מַטָּרָא finds its ultimate fulfillment in the One who was both imprisoned and aimed at. When Yeshua stood before Pilate, He was confined in a guardhouse—watched by soldiers, marked by the eyes of the accusers. But more than this, He became the target of the Father's bow. The prophet Isaiah saw it: “He was wounded for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities” (Isaiah 53:5). The early church understood that the Son of Man was the arrow that struck the mark, and the mark was the heart of God. In His imprisonment, He set the prisoners free; in His being targeted, He became the way of escape for all who trust in Him. The prison of the grave could not hold Him, and the target of judgment became the throne of mercy.
Your Life as a Watched Mark
Beloved, you also are a מַטָּרָא. You are kept by the watchful eye of the Father, confined within His covenant, set as a target for His love and His refining fire. The arrows that fly toward you are not random; they are aimed by a hand that knows your name. When you feel imprisoned by circumstance, remember that you are watched—not as a captive is watched by a jailer, but as a treasure is watched by a king. When you feel like a mark for suffering, remember that the arrows of the Almighty are guided by mercy. Let your heart be still under His gaze. You are not forgotten; you are guarded. You are not abandoned; you are aimed at. And the One who watches over you neither slumbers nor sleeps. Stand firm, for you are the target of His everlasting love.