נָטַר
to guard; figuratively, to cherish (anger)
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to guard; figuratively, to cherish (anger)
נָטַר(nâṭar)
Strong’s Definition
to guard; figuratively, to cherish (anger)
a primitive root;
“Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Heart That Holds, The Heart That Releases
There is a word in the holy tongue that breathes with the tension of a drawn bow. It appears but nine times in all of Scripture, yet each occurrence strikes like a bell in the silent chambers of the soul. The word is nâṭar, and it means to guard, to keep, to reserve — but also, treacherously, to cherish anger. The same Hebrew letters that describe how a watchman keeps the city gates describe how a wounded heart keeps its grievances. The ancient pictographs tell the story: the nun, a seed sprouting; the tet, a basket or container; the resh, a head or beginning. Together they whisper: what begins as a seed within the container of your soul will grow into a harvest. The question is only what kind of seed you are watering.
The First Command: Do Not Nâṭar
The first time the Holy One speaks this word through Moses, it is a prohibition. Leviticus 19:18 stands like a pillar at the center of the Torah: "Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself." The phrase "bear any grudge" is this very verb — lo-tittor, from the root nâṭar. The sages of old observed that the command comes immediately after the prohibition against vengeance, as if to say: do not merely restrain your hand; restrain your heart also. For a man may keep his hands still while his soul burns, and think himself righteous. But the Lord looks upon the inward parts. The verb appears here in the Qal stem, the simple active form — the doing of a person, not a passive state. To nâṭar is not something that happens to you; it is something you choose to do, day after day, as you rehearse the offense in the quiet hours of the night.
When God Nâṭar — The Covenant Keeper
If human nâṭar is the hoarding of wrath, divine nâṭar is something altogether different. The same word appears in the mouth of the prophet, where the Lord says of His covenant: "I have kept" — nâṭarti — "the word of the covenant" (Deuteronomy 33:9). Here the guarding is holy. The KJV translators rendered it "reserved" in some passages, and "kept" in others, struggling to contain the word's range within English vessels. But the Holy One does not cherish anger against His children; He cherishes promises. He reserves mercy. He keeps faith through generations. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that when God nâṭar, He does so with the same intensity as a man nursing a grudge — but toward righteousness, toward redemption, toward the day when He will wipe every tear away. The difference is not in the strength of the holding, but in the nature of what is held.
The Tabernacle Within: Where Grudge Takes Root
The rabbis of old taught that the heart is like the Holy Place, and that what we store within its vessels defiles or sanctifies. When you nâṭar anger against your brother, you are placing an unclean thing upon the altar of your inner sanctuary. The Temple had a place for the ashes of the burnt offering, but no place for the ashes of resentment. The priest who guarded the sanctuary did so with vigilance, lest anything profane enter. How much more should you guard the sanctuary of your soul? The word nâṭar shares its consonants with the word for "to keep watch" over the flock, as Jacob did through the long nights (Genesis 31:40). But a shepherd who guards his sheep with one eye and his grievance with the other is no true shepherd. You cannot keep both the flock and the wolf within your breast.
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The Gematria of 259: The Number of the Wounded Healer
The numerical value of nâṭar is two hundred and fifty-nine, a number that carries its own whispered testimony. In the Hebrew alphabet, the number 259 is the sum of the letters in the phrase "the wound" — hammakkah — and also in the word for "the branch" — hannetzar. The sages who contemplated the hidden order of Scripture saw in this a mystery: the wound and the branch are bound together. For out of the wound of humanity's rebellion comes the Branch of righteousness, the shoot from the stump of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1). The number teaches that what you hold in your heart will either become a wound that spreads or a wound that heals. Two hundred and fifty-nine is also the value of the word for "a pillar" — ammud — suggesting that what you nâṭar, you make into a pillar of your inner world. You either build a pillar of judgment or a pillar of mercy.
Yeshua and the Fulfillment of Nâṭar
When the Messiah walked among us, He took this ancient command and drove it deeper into the soil of the soul. He taught that to be angry with your brother without cause is already to have murdered him in the heart (Matthew 5:22). He was not adding to the Torah; He was revealing what the Torah had always meant. For if nâṭar is the keeping of anger, then the One who keeps the law perfectly must be the One who keeps no anger at all — yet who bears all anger upon Himself. And this is exactly what Yeshua did. On the cross, He did not nâṭar the offenses of those who mocked Him, who drove the nails, who cast lots for His garment. He cried out, "Father, forgive them" (Luke 23:34). He guarded their forgiveness as fiercely as we guard our grudges. He kept their pardon sealed in the treasury of heaven. The early church understood that in this moment, the Messiah became the perfect embodiment of Leviticus 19:18 — not only loving His neighbor as Himself, but loving His enemies as Himself, which is the deeper root from which all true love grows.
The Exchange of Keeping
There is a holy exchange offered to you in this word. You have been keeping something. Perhaps you have kept it so long you no longer feel its weight — like a stone carried in a pocket until the hand forgets it was ever empty. The Lord says to you now: give Me your nâṭar. Give Me the grudge you have reserved, the anger you have cherished, the wound you have guarded as though it were a treasure. For I have kept covenant with you from before the foundation of the world. I have reserved mercy for you in the heavens. I have guarded your name in the Book of Life. Will you not trust Me with what you have been keeping? The exchange is this: you give Him your bitter keeping, and He gives you His faithful keeping. You release the grudge, and He holds you. You open your hand, and He fills it with bread instead of stones.
Your Call to Keep Well
So now, beloved, look into the container of your soul. What seed is sprouting there? The nun and the tet and the resh are writing a word in your life, and that word will be either a blessing or a curse. You cannot stop keeping — that is not the command. The command is to keep the right thing. Keep the commandment. Keep the covenant. Keep the memory of mercy. But let the offense go, as the dove went from Noah's hand, and watch whether it returns with an olive leaf or not. You are a keeper by nature, created in the image of the Keeper of Israel. The question is not whether you will nâṭar, but what you will nâṭar. Choose this day what you will guard, and let the Lord guard you.