Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H4303
- Original Word
- מַטְעַם
- Transliteration
- maṭʻam
- Pronunciation
- mat-am'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- or (feminine) מַטְעַמָּה; from H2938 (טָעַם);
- Frequency
- 8×
- Gematria
- 159
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Taste That Carries a Blessing
There is a word in the holy tongue that speaks not merely of food, but of a moment suspended between earth and heaven. The word is מַטְעַם (maṭʻam), and it appears but eight times in all of Scripture. It comes from the root טָעַם (ta'am), which means to taste, to perceive, to discern. From this root springs not only the physical act of tasting, but also the deeper sense of understanding — for in Hebrew, to taste is to know. The word maṭʻam is a delicacy, a savory meat, a dish prepared with intention and love. Yet it is never merely about the palate. Every occurrence of this word in the Tanakh carries a weight that transcends the kitchen, reaching into the very fabric of covenant, blessing, and the hidden purposes of the Almighty.
The First Bite: Isaac's Blessing and the Deception of the Palate
The first time this word appears, it is upon the lips of a blind father. In Genesis 27:4, Isaac speaks to his son Esau: "And make me savory meat (maṭʻam), such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat; that my soul may bless thee before I die." Here, the delicacy is a bridge between the physical and the spiritual. Isaac, his eyes dimmed with age, seeks to bless his firstborn through the vehicle of taste. The sages have long observed that the sense of taste remains sharp when sight fails, and so Isaac reaches for what he can still discern. Yet the word maṭʻam becomes the instrument of a divine irony. Jacob, with the help of his mother, prepares a maṭʻam that deceives the tongue of the patriarch. The delicacy that was meant to confirm the blessing becomes the very thing that redirects it. The rabbis of old teach that this was not mere trickery, but the unfolding of a mystery: the blessing was never meant for Esau, and the maṭʻam was the vessel through which heaven's will was fulfilled, even through human frailty.
From the Table to the Temple: The Delicacy of Devotion
The word maṭʻam does not remain within the tents of the patriarchs. It travels into the legal and liturgical life of Israel. In Proverbs 23:3, the wise man warns: "Be not desirous of his dainties (maṭʻamim), for they are deceitful bread." Here, the delicacy becomes a test of the soul. The table of a ruler is spread with maṭʻamim, yet they are a snare to the one who does not discern. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the root ta'am carries the sense of discernment precisely because tasting requires wisdom — one must know what to swallow and what to refuse. In the Tabernacle, the showbread was not called maṭʻam, but it was a bread of the Presence, a delicacy of holiness placed before the Lord. The priests alone could partake, and only in the holy place. The pattern teaches that every maṭʻam that is offered to God must be prepared with purity, and every maṭʻam received from God must be eaten with reverence. The delicacy is not merely for pleasure; it is for purpose.
The Gematria of 159: The Number of the Beloved
When the sages of old counted the letters, they found that the word maṭʻam carries the numerical value of 159. This number reduces to 6 (1+5+9=15, and 1+5=6), the number of man, for man was created on the sixth day. Yet the value itself, 159, is a hidden treasure. It is the sum of two Hebrew words: ahavah (love, 13) and chen (grace, 58), together with yod (the hand, 10) and mem (the waters, 40) and ayin (the eye, 70) — a mosaic of love, grace, action, life, and vision. The number 159 also appears in the age of Sarah when she bore Isaac — though the text says she was 90, the years of her life are recorded as 127. Yet the sages see patterns everywhere. What is clear is that the delicacy of maṭʻam is tied to the number of man, to the number of the beloved. It reminds you that every taste you take can be a taste of love, every meal a moment of grace, if your eyes are open to see the hand of the One who provides.
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The Delicacy of the Messiah: Yeshua at the Table
When the Word became flesh, He did not despise the table. Yeshua sat with tax collectors and sinners, and the Pharisees murmured, saying, "This man receives sinners and eats with them" (Luke 15:2). In the Greek text, the word is not maṭʻam, but the spirit is the same — a meal shared, a delicacy offered, a blessing given. Yet the greatest maṭʻam that Yeshua prepared was not for the body, but for the soul. On the night He was betrayed, He took bread and said, "This is my body, which is given for you" (Luke 22:19). The apostolic tradition teaches that this bread is the true maṭʻam, the savory meat of heaven, the delicacy that carries the blessing of eternal life. Isaac's blessing was stolen through a dish of goat's flesh, but the blessing of Messiah is given freely through the broken bread of His own flesh. The taste of that bread is not for the tongue, but for the spirit; it discerns the heart, and it satisfies the soul that hungers for the Father.
From the Garden to the Kingdom: The Delicacy of Righteousness
The journey of maṭʻam does not end with the Gospels. In the Revelation given to John, the faithful are promised a hidden manna, a hidden delicacy that no one knows except the one who receives it (Revelation 2:17). The early church understood this as the bread of the age to come, the maṭʻam of the wedding feast of the Lamb. The prophet Isaiah had already spoken of a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow (Isaiah 25:6). This is the ultimate maṭʻam, prepared not by human hands, but by the hand of God Himself. Jewish tradition holds that in the days of the Messiah, the taste of the fruit of the land will be as the taste of the Garden of Eden, and the blessing of Isaac will be fulfilled in a way that no deception can touch. The delicacy of the Kingdom is righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit — a taste that never fades and never deceives.
A Call to Taste and See
You, beloved reader, are invited to the table. The word maṭʻam has been spoken over you from the beginning of Scripture, calling you to taste not just food, but the blessing of the Father. Every meal you eat can be a maṭʻam — a delicacy prepared with love, received with gratitude, and shared with grace. But more than this, every moment of discernment, every time you taste the goodness of the Lord, you are partaking of the true maṭʻam that leads to life. Do not let the deceiver's dish steal your blessing. Open your eyes to see the hand that feeds you, and open your mouth to taste that the Lord is good. The blessing of Isaac is yours in Messiah, and the table is spread. Come, eat, and be satisfied.