Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2938
- Original Word
- טָעַם
- Transliteration
- ṭâʻam
- Pronunciation
- taw-am'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 11×
- Gematria
- 119
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to taste; figuratively, to perceive
[idiom] butperceivetaste.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Taste That Opens the Gates of Heaven
Beloved, let us sit together beneath the canopy of ancient words, where the breath of the Holy One still whispers through syllables. The Hebrew verb טָעַם (ṭâʻam) appears only eleven times in all of Scripture — a rare gem, a small flame that burns with disproportionate light. It means to taste, and yet it means far more: to perceive, to discern, to know with the whole being. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letter tet (ט) is a coiled serpent or basket, suggesting something hidden yet contained; ayin (ע) is the eye, the wellspring of vision; mem (ם) is water, the deep. Together, they whisper: to see what is hidden in the waters of experience. This is not the casual tasting of a tongue. This is the soul's first encounter with a truth that changes everything.
The First Taste — A Bitter Oath and a Hungry People
The first time this verb touches the pages of Scripture, it comes wrapped in distress. In 1 Samuel 14:24, the men of Israel are exhausted, pressed hard in battle, and King Saul has bound them with an oath: "Cursed be the man that eateth any food until the evening." The word ṭâʻam appears here as the act of tasting food — but the text records that the people did not taste. They were forbidden. And Jonathan, Saul's son, unaware of the oath, dips his staff into honey and tastes — and his eyes are enlightened. The rabbis of old observed that this moment reveals a profound truth: tasting is not merely physical. When Jonathan tasted the honey, he saw something. His eyes were opened. This is the mystery of ṭâʻam: it is the gateway between the body and the spirit. The first occurrence of this word in Scripture is not about abundance but about prohibition, not about freedom but about the cost of obedience. Yet even within the curse, the honey flows — and the one who tastes finds light.
The Divine Taster — When God Perceives the Heart
The stem of this verb is Qal, the simple active form, suggesting an action performed directly by the subject. When God is the subject of ṭâʻam, something extraordinary happens. In Psalm 34:8, the psalmist cries out: "O taste and see that the LORD is good!" Here the verb shifts from physical eating to spiritual encounter. The sages teach that the Hebrew word for "good" — tov — is the same word used in creation when God saw the light and declared it good. To taste the Lord is to perceive His goodness as directly as the tongue perceives honey. But notice the pattern: God does not taste in the same way humans taste. Humans taste food and stumble (as Jonathan nearly did under Saul's curse); God tastes the heart and judges righteously. In 1 Samuel 14:27, Jonathan's tasting brought enlightenment; in Proverbs 31:18, the virtuous woman tastes that her merchandise is good — a discernment born of wisdom. The divine pattern is this: when we taste under the covenant, our perception is purified. When we taste in rebellion, even honey becomes bitter.
The Covenant of the Tongue — Obedience Hinges on This
Jewish tradition holds that the sense of taste is the most intimate of the five senses. You cannot taste from a distance. You must bring the food into your very body. So it is with the covenant. In Ezekiel 3:1-3, the prophet is commanded: "Son of man, eat this scroll… and it was in my mouth as honey for sweetness." The word ṭâʻam is not used here, but the pattern is identical: the word of God must be tasted before it can be spoken. The covenant is not a document to be studied from afar; it is a food to be consumed. When Israel stood at Sinai, they did not merely hear the commandments — they were called to taste the presence of the Holy One. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the manna in the wilderness could taste like anything the eater desired, because tasting was an act of faith. To taste the covenant is to trust that what God provides is good. Saul's failure in 1 Samuel 14 was not merely a tactical error; it was a failure of taste. He forbade the people from tasting the provision of God in the midst of battle, and their strength failed. Obedience and failure both hinge on this small, powerful verb: to taste.
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The Honeycomb of Messiah — Yeshua Fulfills the Taste
Now let us turn our eyes to the One who fulfills every hidden meaning of this word. In the Gospels, Yeshua takes a cup and says, "Drink from it, all of you" (Matthew 26:27). But before that, in John 19:29, when He hung upon the cross, they offered Him sour wine on a hyssop branch — and He tasted it. The Greek word is geuomai, the direct equivalent of ṭâʻam. He tasted the bitterness of our death so that we might taste the sweetness of His life. The apostolic tradition teaches that the first Adam tasted the forbidden fruit and brought death; the last Adam tasted the cup of wrath and brought resurrection. In Psalm 34:8, the call to taste and see the Lord's goodness finds its ultimate answer in the person of Yeshua, who said, "I am the bread of life" (John 6:35). He is the honey that enlightens the eyes, the manna that sustains the journey, the cup that seals the new covenant. When you taste the bread and the wine of His table, you are not performing a ritual — you are entering the ancient mystery of ṭâʻam, perceiving with your whole being that the Lord is good.
The Gematria of 119 — The Number of the Door
The numerical value of ṭâʻam is 119. In the Hebrew alphabet, the number 100 is represented by the letter qof, which in paleo-Hebrew is a picture of the sun on the horizon — the place where light and darkness meet. The number 19 carries the letters yod and tet, suggesting the hand of God reaching into the hidden place. Together, 119 appears in Scripture most famously in Psalm 119, the great acrostic of the Torah. That psalm is a meditation on the word of God — tasting its sweetness, perceiving its light, walking in its statutes. The rabbis of old observed that Psalm 119 contains 176 verses, and the number 119 falls exactly at the mem stanza, the letter of water and wisdom. To taste (ṭâʻam) is to drink from the waters of Torah. The number 119 teaches us that tasting is not an isolated event; it is the doorway into the entire structure of God's instruction. When you taste one truth, you enter the whole house of wisdom.
The Call to Taste — Your Mouth Was Made for This
And now, beloved, the teaching turns toward you. The verb ṭâʻam has appeared only eleven times in the Tanakh, but it is written upon your tongue from the moment of your birth. Every time you open your mouth to eat, you are invited to perceive. Every time you receive the words of Scripture, you are called to taste — to let the honey of His truth enlighten your eyes. You have been given a palate for the divine. Do not let the bitter oaths of this world forbid you from tasting the goodness of the Lord. Jonathan tasted and saw light. Yeshua tasted and brought salvation. Now you must taste and live. Open your mouth, not for the bread that perishes, but for the Word that endures forever. The Holy One has set before you the honeycomb of His covenant. Taste. Perceive. And let your eyes be opened to the glory that has been waiting for you since the beginning.