יִשְׁרָה
rectitude
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rectitude
יִשְׁרָה(yishrâh)
Strong’s Definition
rectitude
feminine of H3477 (יָשָׁר);
“And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with thee; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this day.”
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The Straight Path That Becomes a Song
There are words in the holy tongue that appear but once, like a single star that burns so brightly it seems to contain the light of a thousand others. Yishrâh is such a word. It appears only one time in all of Scripture, yet its weight is heavy with the fragrance of eternity. This noun, feminine in form, carries the meaning of rectitude, of uprightness — but not as a cold moral concept. Rather, it is the very posture of a soul walking before the Living God. The sages teach that when a word appears only once, it is like a hidden jewel placed precisely where it can illuminate a single moment with perfect clarity. That moment, for yishrâh, is the prayer of a king who understood what it meant to walk in truth.
From the Root of Rightness
The word yishrâh springs from the root yashar, meaning straight, right, or upright. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters that form this root tell a story of their own. The yod (י) pictures an arm and hand in action. The shin (ש) depicts teeth, consuming and pressing. The resh (ר) is the head of a person. Together, they whisper of a hand that acts with discernment, pressing forward on a path that leads to the Most High. The feminine ending -ah transforms this quality into something tangible, almost as if uprightness itself becomes a companion, a bride for the soul. The ancient Jewish understanding holds that yishrâh is not merely behavior but a state of being — the soul aligned with the Creator’s design, like a tent peg driven straight into the earth.
The Only Occasion: Solomon’s Confession
The single occurrence of yishrâh appears in 1 Kings 3:6, where Solomon speaks to the Lord in the early days of his reign, before wisdom was asked for and given. The young king declares of his father David: “Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with thee.” The word translated as uprightness is yishrâh. Notice the context: it is not a law, not a command, not a prophetic rebuke. It is a testimony. Solomon looks back at his father’s life and sees that David’s heart was straight — not sinless, but set in the right direction. The word appears in the midst of mercy and truth, as if to say that uprightness is the soil in which divine kindness takes root. The rabbis of old observed that David’s yishrâh was not perfection but persistence — a heart that, even when it stumbled, always turned back toward the path of the Lord.
The Feminine Face of Integrity
Why does this word appear in the feminine form? The Hebrew language often uses the feminine to express abstract qualities as living, almost personal realities. Yishrâh is not a rule to be followed but a presence to be cultivated. It is the gentle strength of a soul that refuses to bend to the winds of deceit or the pressures of expediency. In Proverbs 14:2, the wise man writes, “He that walketh in his uprightness feareth the Lord,” using the masculine form yashar. But here, in the feminine, the word takes on a nurturing quality — as if uprightness is the mother of all virtues, the quiet foundation upon which mercy and truth build their dwelling. Jewish tradition speaks of the yetzer hatov, the good inclination, as the inner voice that calls the soul back to its true north. Yishrâh is the echo of that voice made steady and reliable.
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The Gematria of 515: A Cry and a Promise
The numerical value of yishrâh is 515. In the Hebrew alphabet, the letters yod (10), shin (300), resh (200), and heh (5) combine to form this sum. The number 515 appears in Scripture in a deeply significant way. It is the number of years from the birth of Noah to the birth of Abraham, according to the chronology preserved in the Book of Genesis — a span that bridges the judgment of the flood with the call of the father of faith. The sages have long noted that the journey from Noah to Abraham is a journey from the righteous man who saved his family to the man who would become a blessing to all nations. The number 515 thus speaks of transition, of the slow unfolding of God’s purposes across generations. For the soul that walks in yishrâh, the number is a reminder that uprightness is not a single act but a lineage of faithfulness, stretching from the past into the promise of what is to come.
The Messiah Who Walked in Perfect Straightness
If yishrâh appears only once in the Tanakh, its fullness is revealed in the One who embodied it completely. Yeshua walked before the Father in truth, in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart — not only in the temple of Jerusalem but in the temple of His own flesh. The early church understood that where David’s yishrâh was a human heart turned toward God, the Messiah’s uprightness was the very nature of God walking among humanity. In the Gospel of John, Yeshua declares, “I am the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). The word “way” echoes the path of yishrâh, the straight road that leads to the Father. He did not merely walk in uprightness; He is uprightness made visible. Where Solomon spoke of his father’s uprightness as a past reality, the apostolic faith proclaims that the Messiah’s uprightness is a present gift — imputed to those who trust in Him, woven into the fabric of their new creation.
The Temple Within: Where Yishrâh Dwells
The Tabernacle of Moses was built according to a pattern shown on the mountain, every measurement precise, every curtain hung with intention. The ancient priests understood that the physical structure mirrored a spiritual reality — that the heart of the worshiper was meant to become a sanctuary for the presence of the Lord. Yishrâh is the straightness of the soul’s walls, the plumb line of the inner life. In Psalm 51:10, David cries out, “Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.” The word for “right” is again from the root yashar. The single appearance of yishrâh in 1 Kings is a testimony spoken by a son about his father, but the apostolic teaching calls you to become both son and father in the Spirit — one who receives the testimony of uprightness from the Messiah and then passes it on to the generations to come. Your heart is the holy place where yishrâh must dwell, not as a memory of another’s virtue but as the living presence of the One who makes all things straight.
Your Path This Day
You have been given a rare word, a single star in the vast firmament of Scripture. Let it burn in your memory. The world around you bends and twists, offering crooked paths that promise ease but deliver entanglement. But yishrâh calls you to something simpler and harder: to walk before the Lord in uprightness of heart. Not perfection — David knew the weight of failure — but direction. The question is not whether you will stumble but whether your face is set toward the straight gate. As you rise today, let the letters of this word form themselves in your spirit: the hand that acts, the teeth that press, the head that discerns, the breath that completes. Walk in yishrâh, and you will find that the path, though narrow, is filled with the mercy and truth that Solomon saw in his father — and that the Father sees in you through His Son.