Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H3477
- Original Word
- יָשָׁר
- Transliteration
- yâshâr
- Pronunciation
- yaw-shawr'
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Root / Etymology
- from H3474 (יָשַׁר);
- Frequency
- 119×
- Gematria
- 510
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
convenientequityJasherjustmeet(-est)[phrase] pleased well right(-eous)straight(most) upright(-ly-ness).
from H3474 (יָשַׁר);
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

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Commentary
The Path That Does Not Bend: A Search for the Straight
There is a sound in the Hebrew word yâshâr that hums with the tension of a bowstring drawn taut. It appears one hundred and nineteen times in the Tanakh, each occurrence a small arrow shot toward the heart of what it means to be whole. The root yâshar speaks of something level, something true — not merely straight like a line drawn on parchment, but straight like the spine of a man who has met his Maker and refused to twist. When the sages of old meditated on this word, they saw not geometry but character. To be yâshâr was to have a soul that did not lean, a will that did not bend around the corners of convenience. It is the word that describes Noach as blameless in his generation, and it is the word that crowns the Judge of all the earth as One who does what is right. You cannot speak of yâshâr without feeling the weight of a plumb line dropped from heaven.
The Ancient Picture: A Road That Leads Home
In the paleo-Hebrew script that shaped the world of the patriarchs, the letters that form yâshâr told a story older than Sinai. The first letter, yod, was the pictograph of an arm and a hand — the gesture of work, of reaching, of doing. The second letter, shin, was the image of teeth, speaking of pressing, consuming, refining. The final letter, resh, was the head of a man, the seat of thought and authority. Together, these ancient pictures whisper of a person whose hand does what his head knows to be true, and whose life is pressed through the fires of refinement until it comes out pure. This is not a passive righteousness. The word yâshâr is derived from the verb yâshar, which means to be smooth, to be right, to please. But the rabbis of old observed that a road becomes smooth only when it is traveled. The straight path is not found by sitting still; it is walked into existence. When the Torah declares that you shall do what is right and good in the eyes of Adonai, it uses this very root — as though righteousness were a journey, not a destination.
The Weight of the Plumb Line: Righteousness as Alignment
Jewish tradition holds that the word yâshâr carries within it the image of a builder's line. When the prophet Amos saw the Lord standing by a wall with a plumb line in His hand, he understood that Israel was being measured against a standard that did not shift. The KJV translators reached for words like upright, just, and straight to capture this sense, but the Hebrew goes deeper. To be yâshâr is to be aligned with the original design of creation — the way a branch is straight when it grows toward the sun, the way a river runs true when it follows the contour of the land. The Scriptures contrast this word with its opposite: iqqesh, meaning twisted or perverse. The fool is crooked in his ways; the wise man walks the straight path. But here is the mystery that the ancient sages pondered: no man is born yâshâr. The heart from youth is inclined to twist. And yet the call of the prophets is always the same — make straight in the desert a highway for our God. The straightness is not native to you; it is given, and it must be received.
The Tabernacle Within: Where Straightness Dwells
In the pattern of the Tabernacle, every board was cut to a precise measure, every curtain hung according to a heavenly blueprint. There was no room for the crooked in the dwelling place of the Holy One. The rabbis of old taught that the word yâshâr describes the condition of a soul that has become a sanctuary. When King David declares in the Psalms that the judgments of Adonai are upright, he uses this word — as though the Torah itself were the straight edge against which every thought must be measured. Consider the first occurrence of the word in the Tanakh: it is spoken of Noach, a righteous man, blameless in his generation, who walked with God. The Hebrew says he was ish tzaddik tamim, but the sages connect his blamelessness to the quality of yâshâr. He did not lean to the left or to the right. He did not accommodate the corruption around him. He was straight because he was aligned with the will of his Creator. The Tabernacle was built of acacia wood overlaid with gold; the yâshâr soul is built of obedience overlaid with faith.
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The Festival of Alignment: Sukkot and the Straight Path
There is a connection hidden in the calendar of Israel that the rabbis of old perceived with great joy. The Feast of Sukkot, the Festival of Booths, is called in the scrolls he-chag, the festival. It is the time when the people of God dwell in temporary shelters, exposed to the sky, vulnerable to the wind. And in the liturgy of this feast, the palm branch and the citron are waved in all directions — east, west, north, south, up, and down — as if to say that the glory of Adonai fills every corner of the straight creation. The word yâshâr appears in the instructions for this festival in a subtle way: the people are commanded to rejoice, and the Hebrew word for rejoice shares a root with the idea of being bright, shining, straight. Jewish tradition holds that the sukkah itself is a picture of the straight path — a temporary dwelling where you learn to trust the One who holds the plumb line. When you sit in the sukkah, you are reminded that your true home is not the crooked house you built for yourself, but the straight and narrow way that leads to life.
The Number of Completion: Gematria of Yâshâr
The numerical value of yâshâr is 510, a number that the ancient students of letters found rich with meaning. Five hundred and ten is the sum of the Hebrew word shir, meaning song, and it is also the value of kodesh when spelled in a certain fullness — a hint that the straight path is itself a melody sung before the throne. The number 510 breaks down to 5 and 10, and 5 is the number of the books of Moses, the Torah that straightens the crooked places of the soul. Ten is the number of the commandments, the perfect law that gives liberty. When you add the letters of yâshâr together, you find that they whisper of a life that is not random but measured, not chaotic but composed. The ancient sages would say that the one who walks in yâshâr is writing a song with his footsteps, and the number of that song is the same as the number of the straightness itself. You cannot separate the straight path from the music it makes.
The One Who Is the Way: Yeshua as the Straightness of God
When Yochanan the Immerser cried out in the wilderness, Prepare the way of the Lord, make His paths straight, he was not speaking of gravel and stones. He was announcing that the yâshâr of heaven was about to walk the earth in human flesh. Yeshua did not merely teach what was straight; He was the straightness of God made visible. In Him, the plumb line took on breath and bone. The apostolic tradition teaches that He is the One who fulfills the ancient prophecy: a King will reign in righteousness, and His name will be Adonai our Righteousness. When the Pharisees brought the woman caught in adultery, Yeshua stooped and wrote on the ground — and the sages wonder what He wrote. Perhaps He traced the letters of yâshâr in the dust, reminding them that the straight path includes mercy, not judgment alone. He is the straight gate, the narrow way, the path that does not bend to accommodate sin but bends low to lift the sinner. Every time the Tanakh speaks of a man who was upright before God, it is pointing toward the One who would be perfectly straight — the Messiah whose spine never curved, whose heart never tilted, whose life was the very definition of yâshâr.
Walking the Straight Path: A Charge to Your Soul
You have been given a plumb line, and it is not hidden from you. The word of the Lord is in your mouth and in your heart, and it calls you to walk a path that does not bend. But hear this, beloved: the straightness is not a burden you must carry alone. The same One who is the Way has promised to be your Guide. When you feel your steps falter, when the world presses you to curve and compromise, remember that yâshâr is not about perfection but about direction. You are not called to be a straight line without fault; you are called to be a soul that keeps turning back to the center. The rabbis of old said that even the righteous fall seven times, but they rise again — and each rising is a step on the straight path. So let your heart be like the sukkah, open to the sky, exposed to the wind, but fixed on the foundation that does not move. Walk in the straightness of the One who walked before you, and let your life become a song that heaven recognizes. The road is narrow, but the One who made it walks with you. Shalom.