טְעֵם
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
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properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
טְעֵם(ṭᵉʻêm)
Strong’s Definition
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
(Aramaic) from H2939 (טְעַם), and equivalent to H2941 (טַעַם);
“Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort:”
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The Taste of Heaven: When Wisdom Becomes Decree
There is a secret hidden in the palate, a mystery that the twenty-five appearances of this word unfold across Scripture like petals of a desert rose. The word ṭᵉʻêm — taste — carries within it the entire journey from the tongue's delight to the throne's authority. How strange it seems that the same root speaks of a chancellor's decree and a man's discernment. Yet the Holy One, blessed be His name, has woven all things together: what we taste, what we judge, what we command — these are not separate realms but one continuous thread stretched from heaven to earth. The ancient Hebrew letters themselves whisper this truth: the tet, shaped like a coiled serpent, holding the hidden good; the ayin, the eye that sees beyond the veil; the mem, the waters of wisdom that flow through time. Together they form a word that is both flavor and authority, both the sweetness of manna on the lips and the weight of a king's command.
The Chancellor's Bitter Cup
The first appearance of ṭᵉʻêm in Scripture comes not in a moment of holy revelation but in the dust of accusation. In Ezra chapter four, verse eight, we read: "Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort." Here the word appears as a title — the chancellor, literally the master of ṭᵉʻêm, the one who possesses taste and judgment, the keeper of decrees. Yet what does this man use his authority for? He writes against Jerusalem, against the rebuilding of the House of the Lord. The irony cuts like a shard of broken pottery. Here is a man of taste, a man of judgment, using his discernment to oppose the very purposes of Elohim. Jewish tradition holds that every gift from heaven can be turned toward darkness or light — even the gift of ṭᵉʻêm, even the capacity to taste and decide. Rehum's decree was a bitter herb, but the Lord would use it to season His people's faith.
The King's Proclamation and the Prophet's Tongue
As the word travels through the Aramaic portions of Daniel and Ezra, it gathers layers like a garment woven for a king. In Daniel chapter four, verse thirty-six, the word appears in the context of Nebuchadnezzar's restoration: "my counselors and my lords sought me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added to me." The root ṭᵉʻêm here speaks of the king's counselors — those whose taste and judgment guide the throne. But notice how this word is also used for the commandments of the Most High. In Ezra chapter five, verse five, the word appears as "decree" — the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, and they could not cause them to cease until the matter came to Darius, and then answer was returned by ṭᵉʻêm concerning this matter. The same word that describes a Persian chancellor's letter also describes the decree of the King of Kings. The sages teach that human authority is but a shadow cast by the divine Author of all order. When you taste something, you are exercising judgment — and when you exercise judgment, you are participating in the very governance of creation.
The Wisdom of the Palate
The Hebrew root ṭᵉʻêm emerges from the verb meaning "to taste" or "to perceive," and its equivalent in Hebrew, ṭaʻam, carries the same double meaning of flavor and discernment. This is no accident of language. The ancient Israelites understood that the body teaches the soul. When you place food upon your tongue, you are making a judgment: is this good? Is this spoiled? Is this nourishing? So too, when you encounter a matter of wisdom or a moral choice, you must taste it, test it, discern it. The psalmist understood this when he wrote in Psalm thirty-four, verse eight: "O taste and see that the Lord is good." The word ṭaʻam there is the same root — the invitation to experience the divine not as an abstract concept but as something that touches the senses, that satisfies the deepest hunger. The rabbis of old observed that the sense of taste is the most intimate of the senses — what you taste enters your body, becomes part of you. So too, the wisdom of God must be tasted, internalized, made part of your very flesh.
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The Decree That Sets Captives Free
In the book of Daniel, the word ṭᵉʻêm takes on the weight of royal authority. In Daniel chapter six, verse twenty-six, King Darius issues a decree: "I make a decree, that in every dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the God of Daniel." Here the word embodies the king's command, his judgment, his taste for what is just and true. But there is a deeper pattern at work. The same word that speaks of an earthly king's decree also speaks of the heavenly King's command. In the book of Daniel chapter two, verse twenty-one, we read that the Lord "removeth kings, and setteth up kings: he giveth wisdom unto the wise, and knowledge to them that know understanding." The word for wisdom in that verse is chokmah, but the context of judgment and decree flows from the same root as ṭᵉʻêm. The early church understood that all authority on earth is borrowed from heaven, and all true judgment flows from the One who tasted death for every man.
The Number of the Decree: Gematria One Hundred Nineteen
The numerical value of ṭᵉʻêm is one hundred and nineteen. In the Hebrew alphabet, this number is formed by the letters koph (one hundred), tet (nine), and yod (ten). The number one hundred and nineteen appears only once in the numbering of the Psalms — Psalm one hundred and nineteen, the great psalm of the law, the longest chapter in Scripture, a song that breathes the word of God from beginning to end. In that psalm, the poet sings of God's decrees, His commandments, His judgments, His precepts. The word ṭᵉʻêm does not appear in that psalm, but the theme of heavenly decree runs through every verse. The number one hundred and nineteen also recalls the one hundred and nineteenth year of a patriarch's life — Abraham was one hundred when Isaac was born, and the intervening years speak of the waiting, the tasting of God's faithfulness before the fulfillment. The sages teach that the number one hundred and nineteen speaks of the boundary between the natural and the supernatural, the place where human judgment gives way to divine decree.
The Messianic Taste of Glory
How does this word of taste and decree point to the Messiah? Consider what Yeshua said to His disciples in the upper room, recorded in the Gospel of Matthew chapter twenty-six, verse twenty-nine: "But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom." Here is the Master of all taste, the One who created flavor itself, refraining from the cup until the kingdom comes. He tasted death for every man, as the writer to the Hebrews declares in chapter two, verse nine. He tasted the bitterness of betrayal, the salt of tears, the sour wine offered on the cross. And in that tasting, He exercised the ultimate judgment — the decree of redemption, the command of love, the wisdom that confounds the wise of this world. The apostolic faith teaches that in Yeshua, the taste of God's goodness and the decree of God's authority become one flesh. He is the Chancellor of Heaven, the One who holds the ṭᵉʻêm of the Most High, and His decree is mercy to all who call upon His name.
What Your Tongue Confesses This Day
Beloved, the word ṭᵉʻêm is not merely a piece of ancient vocabulary — it is a mirror held before your face. Every day you taste, and every day you judge. Every meal you eat is an act of discernment; every word you speak is a decree. The sages teach that the tongue is the pen of the heart, and what you taste with your soul becomes the command of your life. So I ask you now: what are you tasting? Are you tasting the bitterness of complaint, the salt of resentment, the sourness of unforgiveness? Or are you tasting the goodness of the Lord, the sweetness of His word, the rich wine of His covenant? The Holy One has given you a palate for eternity. He has set before you life and death, blessing and cursing — this is the decree of Deuteronomy chapter thirty, verse nineteen. Choose life, that you may live. Let your taste be for the things above, and let the judgment of your heart align with the decree of the King. For the Chancellor of Heaven has spoken, and His word stands forever. Taste and see — and let your life become the decree of His love.