×֡ע֡×
properly, a taste, i.e. ajudicial sentence
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properly, a taste, i.e. ajudicial sentence
×֡ע֡×(ášaĘťam)
Strongâs Definition
properly, a taste, i.e. ajudicial sentence
(Aramaic) from H2939 (×ְע֡×); compare H2940 (×֡ע֡×))
âGive ye now commandment to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from me.â
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The Taste of Commandment: When Heaven's Flavor Becomes Earth's Decree
There is a mystery hidden in this word, beloved student, that the sages have long pondered. The word ášaĘťam appears but five times in all of Scripture, yet each occurrence carries the weight of royal courts and divine councils. At its root lies the simple experience of tasting â the tongue's first encounter with something that nourishes or warns. How astonishing, then, that this same word becomes the language of commandment, of judicial sentence, of matters that shape nations. The journey from palate to palace is not so distant as you might suppose. For when a king issues a ášaĘťam, he is asking his subjects to taste his authority, to discern the flavor of his will, and to find it either bitter or sweet.
The First Commandment: Ezra's Decree
Look with me to the book of Ezra, chapter four, verse twenty-one. Here the word first appears in Scripture, spoken by the lips of a Persian king concerning the rebuilding of Jerusalem. "Give ye now commandment," Artaxerxes writes, using this very word ášaĘťam, "to cause these men to cease, and that this city be not builded, until another commandment shall be given from me." The irony is profound. A foreign ruler employs a Hebrew word rooted in the sensory experience of God's chosen people to halt the work of the Lord. Yet even in this prohibition, the sages observe, the word itself testifies to something deeper. The king's ášaĘťam is temporary, conditional â it awaits another ášaĘťam that will reverse it. Already the pattern of divine sovereignty is at work, using human decrees to accomplish heavenly purposes. The taste of this first commandment is bitter, but it prepares the palate for sweetness to come.
The Letters That Carry Authority
Consider the paleo-Hebrew letters that form this word. The tet (×) is shaped like a coiled serpent or a basket, suggesting something contained or hidden. The ayin (ע) is the eye, the organ of perception. The mem (×) represents water, the source of life and chaos. Together, these letters whisper a truth: that which is hidden must be perceived, and what is perceived must flow forth as living water. The rabbis of old taught that ášaĘťam bridges the inner world of sensation and the outer world of authority. When you taste something, you receive it into yourself; when you issue a commandment, you send something forth from yourself. The word holds both movements in tension. This is why the early church understood that Messiah Himself is the ultimate ášaĘťam â the one who fully receives the Father's will and fully sends forth the Father's authority. The letters themselves bear witness to this double motion, from hiddenness to revelation, from perception to proclamation.
The Matter of the King's Heart
In the book of Daniel, the word ášaĘťam appears in the context of Nebuchadnezzar's decrees. The king issues a commandment, a ášaĘťam, that carries the force of law for the entire Babylonian empire. Yet the prophet Daniel teaches you something remarkable about the nature of such decrees. When a king speaks a ášaĘťam, he is not merely exercising power â he is revealing what he has tasted in his own soul. The commandment flows from the king's discernment, from his judgment of what is good and what is evil. Jewish tradition holds that every human authority is a shadow of the divine authority, and every earthly ášaĘťam either aligns with or opposes the heavenly ášaĘťam. This is why the three young men could refuse the king's commandment regarding the golden image. They had tasted a different decree, a higher authority, and their palates could not be deceived. Your own obedience is always a matter of taste â what have you learned to savor?
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The Account That Cannot Be Denied
The translators of the King James Version rendered ášaĘťam as "account" in certain passages, and this carries a weight you must not ignore. An account is a record, a reckoning, a matter that must be settled. When the king demands an account, he is asking for a full disclosure of what has transpired. The word thus carries within it the sense of stewardship â you are entrusted with something, and you must give an account of how you have handled it. The Strong's definition captures this beautifully: "properly, a taste, i.e. a judicial sentence." Taste leads to judgment. What you taste, you must evaluate. What you evaluate, you must answer for. The early church understood that every soul stands before the throne of the One whose ášaĘťam is final and perfect. There is no appeal beyond His decree, for His taste is never deceived. He has tasted death for every man, and His judgment is therefore both just and merciful.
The Number of Divine Order: Gematria 119
The numerical value of ášaĘťam is one hundred and nineteen, and this number carries a quiet but profound significance. In the Scriptures, the one hundred and nineteenth psalm is the great psalm of the Torah, the longest chapter in the Bible, where every verse speaks of the beauty, perfection, and necessity of God's commandments. The number itself breaks down into one hundred and nineteen â a century plus nineteen, a completion plus a remainder. The sages of old observed that the number one hundred speaks of fullness, of the completion of a cycle, while nineteen speaks of something unfinished, something still waiting. This is the nature of every ášaĘťam you receive in this life: it is a taste of the fullness that is yet to come. The commandments of God are not burdensome, but neither are they the final feast. They are the appetizer, the foretaste, the promise that there is more. When you obey the ášaĘťam of the Lord, you are saying that you trust the Chef who has prepared the banquet. The number one hundred and nineteen whispers to you: the decree you have received is part of a larger menu, and the best courses are yet to be served.
The One Who Tasted and Commanded
Now we come to the deepest mystery, the place where the word ášaĘťam finds its fulfillment in the person of Messiah. Yeshua came into a world governed by many ášaĘťamim â the decrees of Caesar, the rulings of the Sanhedrin, the traditions of the elders. Yet He spoke with an authority that astonished the people, for He did not issue commandments based on what He had heard from others, but on what He had tasted directly from the Father. "My food," He said, "is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to finish His work." Here is the perfect ášaĘťam: the Son tastes the Father's will and finds it nourishing, then issues that same will as a commandment to His disciples. In the garden of Gethsemane, He tasted the cup of suffering and did not turn away. His ášaĘťam became the new covenant, the decree of grace that overturns the old commandment of death. The apostolic tradition teaches that when you receive the bread and the wine, you are tasting the ášaĘťam of the new creation. Every commandment of Christ is flavored with His sacrifice, and those who have tasted His goodness can no longer be satisfied with the bitter decrees of this world.
Your Palate for the Kingdom
Beloved, let this teaching settle into your bones. The word ášaĘťam has been given to you not as a puzzle to be solved, but as a palate to be trained. You are constantly tasting â the words of those who speak to you, the commands of those who rule over you, the voices that call for your allegiance. But there is only one ášaĘťam that will never deceive you, only one decree that leads to life. The question that stands before you today is this: have you developed a taste for the kingdom of heaven? Do you recognize the flavor of the Master's voice when He speaks through Scripture, through the Spirit, through the quiet prompting of your conscience? The sages teach that a person's true character is revealed not by what they say they believe, but by what they actually savor. What do you find yourself craving? What commandments do you obey with joy? Let the word ášaĘťam be a mirror for your soul. Taste and see that the Lord is good, and let His decree become the nourishment of your life. For the day is coming when every earthly ášaĘťam will pass away, and only the commandment of the Lamb will remain, sweet as honey on the tongue of the redeemed.