Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2940
- Original Word
- טַעַם
- Transliteration
- ṭaʻam
- Pronunciation
- tah'-am
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H2938 (טָעַם);
- Frequency
- 13×
- Gematria
- 119
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890properly, a taste, i.e. (figuratively) perception; by implication, intelligence; transitively, a mandate
advicebehaviourdecreediscretionjudgmentreasontasteunderstanding.
from H2938 (טָעַם);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Taste That Transforms: From Manna to Messiah
Beloved seeker of truth, the word ṭaʻam appears only thirteen times in the Holy Scriptures, yet within its slender frame lies a universe of meaning. It is a word that begins upon the tongue but ends in the depths of the soul. The root from which it springs, ṭaʻam, speaks of tasting, of perceiving, of that intimate moment when something outside yourself becomes part of your very being. The ancient sages teach that every word from the mouth of the Holy One carries a taste, a flavor that the soul must learn to discern. And so we begin our journey not with a dry definition, but with the first moment this word appears in Scripture — a moment of divine provision and human wonder.
The First Taste: Manna in the Wilderness
In Exodus 16:31, we read that the house of Israel named the bread from heaven Manna, and it was like coriander seed, white; and the ṭaʻam of it was like wafers made with honey. Here, the word is utterly physical, a matter of tongue and palate. Yet the rabbis of old observed that this first taste carried a hidden depth. The manna did not merely satisfy hunger — it revealed the character of the One who sent it. Every morning, the people tasted the faithfulness of Adonai. Every morning, the ṭaʻam of heaven became the sustenance of earth. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letter tet (the first letter of ṭaʻam) is drawn as a basket or container — a vessel holding something precious within. So too, this humble word contains within itself the mystery of how physical taste becomes spiritual understanding.
From Mouth to Mind: The Journey of Perception
The Strong's definition reveals that ṭaʻam means properly a taste, but figuratively perception and intelligence. This is no mere accident of language. The ancient Hebrew writers understood that what enters the mouth shapes what comes forth from the mind. In Job 12:11, the question is posed: "Doth not the ear try words? and the mouth taste (ṭaʻam) his meat?" The parallelism is deliberate — hearing and tasting are twin doors to wisdom. Jewish tradition holds that the righteous person learns to taste the words of Torah as one tastes fine wine, discerning the layers of meaning, the hidden sweetness, the subtle bitterness of correction. Your tongue knows what your soul must learn: not everything that appears good is nourishing, and not everything that seems bitter is poison.
The Mandate of Understanding: When Taste Becomes Command
Remarkably, this word of tasting also carries the weight of authority. The KJV translators rendered it as decree and mandate in several passages. How can the same word mean both a gentle perception and a binding command? The answer lies in the nature of true wisdom. When you have truly tasted something — when you have taken it into yourself and made it part of your own substance — then that knowledge becomes a law within you. In Proverbs 11:22, the word appears in the context of discretion and judgment. The sages teach that a person of ṭaʻam does not need an external ruler, for the law has been written upon the heart. The taste of truth becomes the mandate of right living. Your very palate becomes a compass, your discernment a rod and staff.
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Behavior and Judgment: The Fruits of Right Tasting
The word also appears in contexts of behavior and judgment. In 1 Samuel 25:33, David blesses Abigail for her ṭaʻam — her good judgment that prevented bloodshed. Here, the word describes not a single act of tasting, but a developed capacity to discern what is fitting, what is wise, what is pleasing to the Holy One. The early church understood that this kind of judgment grows only through practice. As the apostolic tradition teaches, solid food belongs to the mature, who by constant use have trained their senses to distinguish good from evil. Your behavior flows from what you have tasted; your judgment is the echo of what you have swallowed. Therefore, beloved, be careful what you allow upon the tongue of your soul.
The Gematria of One Hundred Nineteen: The Number of Divine Order
The numerical value of ṭaʻam is one hundred nineteen. In the Scriptures, this number carries the weight of completion and divine order. The one hundred nineteenth psalm is the great hymn to the Torah, the longest chapter in all of Scripture, where every verse speaks of the sweetness of God's commands. The rabbis of old observed that the number one hundred nineteen is composed of one hundred (which represents the fullness of a generation) and nineteen (which in Hebrew thought connects to the word chavah, meaning life). Thus, the gematria of ṭaʻam whispers a profound truth: when you taste the word of the Holy One, you receive the fullness of life itself. The manna in the wilderness sustained the body for forty years, but the taste of divine wisdom sustains the soul for eternity. Do not despise the small number of this word's appearances — for the one hundred nineteenth psalm alone contains more wisdom than all the libraries of the world.
The Messianic Taste: Yeshua, the Bread of Heaven
How does this word of taste and perception find its fulfillment in Messiah? In the Gospel of John, Yeshua declares Himself to be the true bread from heaven, the living manna that gives life to the world. The fathers of the faith observed that just as the Israelites tasted the manna and found it like wafers with honey, so those who taste of Messiah find Him to be sweeter than honey and the honeycomb. Yet there is a deeper mystery. In Psalm 34:8, the call goes forth: "O taste and see that the LORD is good." The Hebrew word here is ṭaʻam — the very word we are exploring. Yeshua, the Word made flesh, is the ultimate taste of the Holy One. When you receive Him, you do not merely learn about God — you taste God. His life becomes your sustenance, His teaching becomes your perception, His commands become your delight. The early church understood that in the breaking of bread, the disciples recognized the risen Lord. Their eyes were opened through the taste of communion. Beloved, have you tasted that the Lord is good?
Your Daily Manna: A Call to Discernment
Now the teaching turns to you. Every morning, like the children of Israel in the wilderness, you are given fresh manna — the word of the Holy One, the presence of Messiah, the guidance of the Spirit. But the question is: do you taste it? Do you take it into your mouth and let it become part of your very substance? The sages teach that the manna tasted like whatever the eater desired. So too, the word of God will taste to you according to the condition of your heart. If you approach it with bitterness, it will seem bitter. If you approach it with hunger for truth, it will be sweeter than honey. Let your prayer be that of the psalmist: "How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!" Do not be satisfied with a distant knowledge of the Holy One. Draw near. Taste. Perceive. Let the ṭaʻam of heaven transform your mind, guide your behavior, and become the mandate of your life. For the One who sent the manna has sent His Son, and the taste of eternal life is waiting upon your tongue even now. Receive it, and live.