חָמָס
violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
חָמָס(châmâç)
Strong’s Definition
violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
from H2554 (חָמַס);
“The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Cry That Reaches Heaven
Sixty times the Holy Word utters the sound of châmâç — a word that is not merely a description of evil but a spiritual force that corrupts the very earth beneath your feet. This noun, drawn from the root châmaç, speaks of violence in its deepest sense: not the accidental harm that comes from human frailty, but the deliberate twisting of strength against the vulnerable. The ancient sages teach that châmâç is the language of the broken covenant, the撕裂 of the fabric that binds creation together. When you speak this word, you are not naming a deed alone — you are naming the spirit that stands against the order of the Living God.
The Earth Filled — The First Sound of Châmâç
Genesis 6:11 stands as the first witness: "The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence." Here the word appears not as a single act but as a flood that covers the land. The paleo-Hebrew letters of châmâç — the chet, the mem, the samekh — paint a picture of a wall that is breached, chaos that pours through the opening. The Strong's definition calls it "violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy, unjust gain." But the KJV translators saw more: cruel dealing, damage, falsehood, oppression. In this first occurrence, the earth itself becomes a vessel for this poison. The sages of old observed that before the flood, humanity had not merely sinned — they had made sin their dwelling place, and châmâç was the air they breathed.
The Weight of the Word — From Eden to Exile
As you journey through the Tanakh, châmâç grows heavier with each appearance. In Genesis 49:5, Jacob speaks of Simeon and Levi: "Instruments of cruelty are in their habitations" — the word describing their swords as vessels of châmâç. In Exodus 23:1, the commandment warns against putting your hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness, using this same root. The prophets take up the cry: Isaiah 59:6 declares that their works are works of iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands. Jeremiah 6:7 speaks of the city that "casts out violence and destruction." Jewish tradition holds that châmâç is the sin that breaks the covenant more surely than any other, for it attacks the image of God in your neighbor. The gematria of 108 connects this word to the number of judgment — the 108th psalm cries out for deliverance from the violent man, and the number itself speaks of a full measure, a cup that must be poured out.
The Temple and the Tainted Offering
The Tabernacle and Temple reveal something profound about châmâç. In Malachi 1:13, the Lord rebukes those who bring stolen and violent offerings to His altar: "Ye brought that which was torn, and the lame, and the sick." The word for "torn" is kin to châmâç — prey seized by violence. The ancient Hebrew writings reflect that the altar could not sanctify what was obtained through oppression. The priests were commanded to discern, for the blood of the lamb could not cover the blood of the innocent that stained the giver's hands. This is why the festivals of Israel — Passover, Shavuot, Sukkot — were never merely celebrations of harvest or history. They were times of resetting justice, of returning what had been taken by châmâç, so that the joy of the Lord could be your strength. The rabbis of old observed that the Day of Atonement could not atone for sins against your neighbor until restitution was made — and châmâç was the sin that demanded the hardest restitution of all.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Gematria of Full Measure — 108
The number 108 carries a solemn weight in the Scriptures. It is the sum of châmâç when you count the letters — chet (8), mem (40), samekh (60). This same number appears in the years of Isaac's life when he blessed Jacob, and in the 108th Psalm, which begins: "O God, my heart is fixed; I will sing and give praise." The number speaks of a fullness that must be resolved — a measure that, when filled, brings either judgment or deliverance. The early church understood that the violence of humanity reached its full measure at the cross, where the ultimate châmâç was committed against the innocent One. Yet from that same number came the song of the fixed heart. The number 108 teaches you that châmâç cannot hide forever — it will be weighed, it will be measured, and it will be answered by the God who sees every tear and every broken bone.
The Messiah Who Absorbed the Violence
How does the Tanakh's cry against châmâç find its answer in Yeshua? Isaiah 53:9 speaks of the Suffering Servant: "He had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth." The word for violence here is châmâç. The One who had never committed this sin became its victim — and more than its victim, its absorber. On the cross, all the châmâç that had filled the earth since Genesis 6:11 was poured out upon Him. The early church taught that Yeshua took into Himself the full weight of human cruelty, oppression, and unjust gain. He did not retaliate. He did not summon legions. He let the châmâç of the world spend itself against His innocent flesh, and in that spending, He exhausted its power. The apostolic tradition declares that through His resurrection, He broke the cycle of violence forever. Where the flood of châmâç once destroyed the earth, the blood of Yeshua now cleanses it. He is the true Noah, the ark of refuge from the deluge of human wrath.
The Cry That Still Ascends
Yet the word châmâç is not merely ancient history. It lives in your world today. The prophet Habakkuk cried out: "O Lord, how long shall I cry, and thou wilt not hear! even cry out unto thee of violence, and thou wilt not save!" (Habakkuk 1:2). That cry still ascends from the oppressed, the abused, the stolen-from. The sages teach that the prayers of those who suffer châmâç never fall to the ground — they are gathered in heaven as a testimony. You are called to hear that cry and to become its answer. The festivals of Israel, the Temple sacrifices, the prophetic rebukes — all point to a God who does not tolerate violence, who cannot be bribed by offerings from bloody hands, who requires mercy and not sacrifice. And the Messiah who absorbed the world's châmâç now invites you to lay down your own weapons of anger, your own systems of oppression, your own silent complicity.
A Blessing for the Wounded and the Warrior
So I speak now to you who have known châmâç — whether as victim or as perpetrator, whether by your hand or upon your back. The God of Abraham sees the blood of Abel still crying from the ground. The God of Isaac hears the sigh of the captive. The God of Jacob meets you in the very place where you have been broken or have broken another. You are not beyond the reach of the One who turned the greatest act of châmâç — the murder of the Messiah — into the door of salvation. Let the number 108 remind you that every measure of violence has been filled, every cup of wrath has been drunk by the Suffering Servant. Now you are free to become an instrument of peace. Go from this teaching with the knowledge that the earth can be filled not with violence, but with the glory of the Lord. Let your hands build where they once tore down. Let your voice sing the song of the fixed heart. And may the cry of châmâç be silenced in your life by the louder cry of the Lamb who was slain.