Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2554
- Original Word
- חָמַס
- Transliteration
- châmaç
- Pronunciation
- khaw-mas'
- Part of Speech
- verb-stem
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 8×
- Gematria
- 108
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to be violent; by implication, to maltreat
make bareshake offviolatedo violencetake away violentlywrongimagine wrongfully.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Violence That Unmakes the World
Eight times the Holy One speaks through the prophets a word that shudders through the bones of the earth: châmaç. Eight times the Scripture records a sound like breaking — the crack of a staff against a child, the tearing of a garment, the groan of the oppressed that rises to the throne of heaven. This is not the violence of wind or flood, my beloved student. This is the violence of a heart that has forgotten its Maker. When the Eternal One first speaks this verb, it is not of the nations but of His own covenant people: “They have done violence to the Torah” (Zephaniah 3:4). The word is a wound in the mouth of the prophet, a confession that the very ones called to be a light have become a shadow that devours.
The Primordial Root: What the Letters Reveal
The ancient sages who meditated on the letters of châmaç saw something terrible and beautiful. In paleo-Hebrew, the chet is a fence, a boundary that separates sacred from profane. The mem is water — chaos, the deep, the womb of creation. The samech is a support, a prop that holds up the falling. Together, these three letters whisper a warning: when the boundary of God’s order is breached by the chaotic waters of human desire, the support of the world collapses. Châmaç is the moment when a man takes what is not his — not merely property, but dignity, peace, the breath of another. The KJV translators grasped this when they rendered it “violate,” “wrong,” “take away violently.” But the root runs deeper. It is the breaking of covenant as an act of war against the Creator’s design. The rabbis of old observed that the generation of the flood was destroyed because the earth was filled with châmaç (Genesis 6:11). Not idolatry, not theft — but a violence so pervasive it became the very atmosphere of human life.
God’s Violence and Ours: A Necessary Distinction
Here is the mystery that the Scripture does not flinch from: the Holy One also acts with force. He makes bare His holy arm before the eyes of the nations (Isaiah 52:10). He shakes off the wicked like dust from His feet. But when God does châmaç, it is the violence of a surgeon cutting out the cancer, of a father tearing his child from the path of a speeding chariot. The verb appears in the Qal stem when humans act — active, transitive, deliberate harm. But when the Most High acts, the same root takes on the quality of judgment, of restoration through rupture. Jewish tradition teaches that the flood was not God’s anger unleashed but God’s grief made visible — the earth could no longer bear the weight of human châmaç. The waters that destroyed were the same waters that had once been gathered to sustain life. So too, the violence of the cross: it was the world’s châmaç poured out upon the innocent, and yet the Father used that very violence to break the power of violence forever.
The Covenant Context: Where Obedience Hinges
The prophet Malachi cries out against those who “violate the covenant of the fathers” (Malachi 2:10), using our verb châmaç to describe the betrayal of marriage, the breaking of faith between husband and wife. Here the word reveals its deepest wound: it is not merely physical assault, but the shattering of sacred trust. The Temple itself, the sages taught, was destroyed because of châmaç — not only the violence of Rome, but the violence of Israel against Israel: slander, contempt, the crushing of the poor in the courts. Every act of châmaç is a microcosm of the fall, a reenactment of Adam’s grasping for what was not his. The covenant was given to create a people who would not do violence — who would leave the edges of the field for the widow, who would release the slave in the seventh year, who would let the land rest. When Israel failed in this, the land itself vomited them out (Leviticus 18:28). The verb is the hinge upon which exile swings.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to do the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge free.
Yeshua and the Fulfillment of the Violated
Now hear me, beloved: the Messiah came not to destroy châmaç with greater châmaç, but to absorb it. The prophet Isaiah saw Him as the one who “made His grave with the wicked” (Isaiah 53:9) — a death that was itself an act of ultimate violence, the world’s châmaç concentrated upon one innocent life. But here is the wonder: Yeshua did not return violence for violence. When they struck Him, He did not strike back. When they stripped Him, He did not clothe Himself in vengeance. He took the full force of human châmaç into His own flesh and transformed it into the seed of resurrection. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, the Lamb of God became the place where all the violence of the world was gathered and extinguished. The earth shook, the rocks split, the veil tore — and in that holy violence of God’s judgment, the power of châmaç was broken forever. He who was “taken away violently” (the KJV renders our verb thus in Isaiah 53:8) became the source of peace for all who trust in Him.
The Gematria of 108: The Weight of Judgment
The number of châmaç is one hundred and eight. In the sacred mathematics of the Hebrew letters, this number is also the value of the word chayil — strength, valor, an army. The sages saw in this a profound truth: the same force that can be used for violence can be turned toward righteousness. The number 108 also equals the phrase “ha-ketav ha-zeh” — “this writing” — as if to say that the written Word itself is the boundary that contains our violence and transforms it. One hundred and eight speaks of a completed judgment, a full measure. The flood lasted how many days? The rabbis observed that the number of hours from the beginning of the judgment to the drying of the earth carried this same weight. But hear the hope: the number 108 is also the gematria of “ani v’hu” — “I and He” — a phrase that speaks of union with the Divine. When we surrender our châmaç to the Holy One, the very thing that destroys becomes the thing that binds us to our Creator.
The Call to the Reader: The Violence You Must Refuse
And now, my child, I speak directly to your heart. You have been given a body that can strike, a tongue that can wound, a will that can take what is not yours. The world around you is drunk on châmaç — the violence of words on screens, the violence of systems that crush the poor, the violence of hearts that hold grudges like stones. But you are called to be a son or daughter of the covenant, a member of the kingdom that does not fight with swords. The Holy One asks you today: will you lay down your châmaç at the foot of the cross? Will you let the Messiah absorb your violence — your anger, your revenge, your silent contempt — and give you His peace? The earth still groans under the weight of our violence, but the day is coming when the Lamb will return, and the one who was taken away violently will judge the living and the dead. Until that day, you are called to be a fence against the chaos, a support for the falling, a boundary that protects the sacred. Go now, and let no act of châmaç pass through your hands. Let the peace of the Messiah be the violence you do — the violence of love that breaks down walls and raises the dead.