Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2470
- Original Word
- חָלָה
- Transliteration
- châlâh
- Pronunciation
- khaw-law'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root (compare H2342 (חוּל), H2470 (חָלָה), H2490 (חָלַל));
- Frequency
- 75×
- Gematria
- 43
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering), entreat
beseech(be) diseased(put to) griefbe grieved(be) grievousinfirmityintreatlay toput to pain[idiom] praymake prayerbe (fallmake) sicksorebe sorrymake suit ([idiom] supplication)woman in travailbe (become) weakbe wounded.
a primitive root (compare H2342 (חוּל), H2470 (חָלָה), H2490 (חָלַל));

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Womb of the World: When Strength Becomes Wounded
Seventy-five times the Scripture speaks this sacred wounding, this becoming-weak that opens a door between heaven and earth. The word châlâh is not merely a physician's term for sickness — it is the sound of a soul being ground down like wheat between millstones, rubbed and worn until something new can emerge. The root itself carries the secret: to be rubbed, to be made thin, to be softened by the friction of life against the Holy One's purposes. In its paleo-Hebrew letters, you see the chet like a fence enclosing mystery, the lamed like a shepherd's staff reaching upward, the heh like a window of revelation. Together they paint a picture of the boundary where divine shepherding meets human frailty, and through that window, the wounded one sees God.
The First Wounding: God's Hand in Human Pain
The first time this verb appears, it is not a man who is sick but a woman who is barren. Sarah, the mother of nations, is described as châlâh — unable to conceive, her womb a place of weariness rather than life. Yet the ancient sages observe that this same word describes the woman in travail, the one whose body is broken open to bring forth the promised seed. The Qal stem of châlâh is the simple form, the raw state of being weak or sick — and here it reveals a profound truth: before the covenant can be fulfilled, the vessel must first be emptied of its own strength. When God later brings plagues upon Egypt, He says He will put His hand upon Pharaoh, using this same root to describe the affliction that breaks the oppressor's grip. The pattern is established from the beginning: what is rubbed and worn in the hand of God becomes the gateway for His redemption.
The Divine Physician and the Wounded Healer
When God Himself is the subject of châlâh, the verb takes on a different color. In the Niphal stem, the passive voice, the Holy One is never described as sick — but He is described as being grieved, as having His heart worn by the rebellion of His people. The prophets cry out, "How long will you be grieved with the prayer of your people?" This is the mystery of the covenant: the Almighty allows Himself to be affected by our condition. Yet when humans perform this action, it often carries the darker tone of entreaty, of flattering, of stroking another's ego to gain favor. The rabbis of old distinguished between the châlâh that comes from the hand of God — a refining wound that draws the soul upward — and the châlâh that comes from human manipulation, which only grinds the spirit down without purpose. In the Tabernacle, the incense altar was rubbed and worn by continual prayer, the very place where weakness was transformed into sweet fragrance before the veil.
The Covenant Broken and Bound Up
Deuteronomy 29:22 speaks of plagues that make the land sick, and the connection is unmistakable: when Israel breaks covenant, the land itself becomes châlâh. The ground that once flowed with milk and honey now groans under the weight of judgment. Yet the same verb appears in the healing promises — "I will restore health to you, and your wounds I will heal," says the Lord, using the language of binding up what has been rubbed raw. Jewish tradition holds that the word for "entreat" or "make supplication" grows from this same root because the soul, when it is truly weak and worn, finally knows how to pray. The Piel stem intensifies the action: to make sick, to put to grief — but also to stroke, to soothe, to entreat with tenderness. There is a holy paradox here: the same hand that wounds is the hand that binds. The covenant demands that His people learn the difference between the grief that destroys and the grief that saves.
Sponsor a Verse
A $100 gift puts your name — on the verse or page you sponsor, so everyone who reads it sees your love for the Word.
The Gematria of Forty-Three: The Womb and the Wound
The numerical value of châlâh is forty-three, a number woven into the fabric of Israel's story. Forty-three is the gematria of gam, meaning "also" or "even" — the particle that includes what was left out, the divine addition that transforms lack into abundance. It is also the value of av, meaning "father" — the source from whom all life flows, yet who must also endure the pain of his children's rebellion. The ancient sages meditated on this number and saw in it the journey from the forty-two stations of the wilderness to the forty-three, the place where wandering becomes entering. When you add the three letters of châlâh — chet (8), lamed (30), heh (5) — they sum to forty-three, the number that whispers: the father's heart is made manifest through the wound that opens the way. The number teaches that what seems like a subtraction of strength is actually an addition of divine presence.
The Messianic Wound: Yeshua and the Fullness of Châlâh
Isaiah 53:4 declares of the Coming One, "Surely he has borne our châlâh — our griefs, our sicknesses, our weariness." The prophet uses this very verb to describe the Servant who would be rubbed and worn, not for His own sin but for the transgression of His people. When Yeshua stood before Pilate, He was châlâh in the fullest sense: beaten, flattered by mockers, entreating no one for His own deliverance. In the garden of Gethsemane, His sweat became like great drops of blood — the body being ground down like grain so that the Bread of Life could be broken for the world. The Gospels record that He was wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities, and the apostles understood this as the ultimate fulfillment of the verb that means both to be sick and to make supplication. For at the cross, the One who never knew sickness became sin-sick for us, the One who needed no entreaty became the great Entreaty offered to the Father on our behalf.
The Call to Become Wounded for Blessing
You have been given this word as a mirror and a promise. When you are châlâh — when your strength is rubbed away, when you lie sick in body or soul, when the prayers you pray feel like the desperate flattery of a child trying to soothe an angry parent — know this: you are standing in the place where covenant is renewed. The same verb that describes the woman in travail describes the birth of the new creation. The same root that speaks of weariness speaks also of the supplication that moves the heart of God. Do not flee from the grinding. Do not despise the wounding. Let your weakness become the window through which heaven's light enters. For the Holy One who was grieved by His people's rebellion has also been grieved by His Son's suffering, and in that double grief, He has made a way for your healing. Come to Him not in your strength but in your châlâh, and you will find that the rubbed and worn place in your soul has become the very vessel that holds His glory.