Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2367
- Original Word
- חוּשָׁם
- Transliteration
- Chûwshâm
- Pronunciation
- khoo-shawm'
- Part of Speech
- name
- Root / Etymology
- or חֻשָׁם; from H2363 (חוּשׁ); hastily;
- Frequency
- 4×
- Gematria
- 354
Where it appears
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Commentary
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The Swiftness of the Lord's Anointed — A Name Carried on the Wind
There is a name in the ancient scrolls that appears only four times, and yet it carries within it the sound of haste, the breath of one who moves with divine purpose. The name is Chûwshâm, and it is whispered from the lips of the Chronicler and the Book of Genesis as the name of an Idumaean king. But do not think that a name given to a son of Edom bears no weight for the children of the covenant. For every word that proceeds from the mouth of the Holy One, even the names of foreign rulers, is a vessel carrying hidden light. The root of Chûwshâm is the verb chûsh, meaning to hasten, to make speed, to press forward with urgency. When you hear this name, you are meant to feel the rush of wind, the quickening of a heartbeat, the approach of something that cannot be delayed.
The Root of Haste — From the Dust of Edom
The derivation of Chûwshâm is from the Hebrew root H2363, chûsh, which in its simplest form speaks of one who acts with swiftness. The ancient sages observed that the letters of this root — chet, vav, shin — form a picture of a fence, a nail, and teeth. Together they whisper of a boundary that is broken through with urgency, a barrier that cannot stand before the one who comes quickly. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the chet is a tent wall, the vav a tent peg, the shin a devouring tooth. The name Chûwshâm thus carries the sense of one who tears through the fabric of normal time, who pierces the veil with the speed of a messenger. And though this king ruled over Edom, the land of Esau, the twin brother of Jacob, his name is recorded in the sacred text as a reminder that even the haste of the nations serves the purposes of the Eternal. In Genesis 36:34, it is written that Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned after Jobab. The Temanites were known for their wisdom, yet their king bore a name that spoke of divine acceleration.
The King Who Appears and Vanishes — A Defining Moment
The first appearance of Chûwshâm in Scripture is in the genealogy of Esau, found in Genesis 36. He is listed among the kings who reigned in Edom before any king ruled over the children of Israel. This is a remarkable detail, for the rabbis of old noted that Edom had kings long before Israel cried out for one. The defining moment of Chûwshâm is not a battle or a prophecy, but simply his name being inscribed in the book of the generations. He is one of eight Edomite kings, each reigning and dying, one after another, until at last a king arises over Israel. The pattern is clear: the haste of Edom’s kings is a shadow, a fleeting thing. They come and go with speed, but the throne of David is established forever. Jewish tradition holds that these Edomite kings represent the kingdoms of this world that rise and fall, while the kingdom of God endures. Chûwshâm, whose name means “hastily,” is a living parable of the transience of human power.
The Failure of the Firstborn — Edom’s Swift Decline
To understand the fall of Chûwshâm, you must look to the failure of his ancestor Esau. Esau sold his birthright for a single meal, acting hastily, despising the covenant for the comfort of the moment. The name Chûwshâm echoes this sin — the haste that leads to loss. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, and their kings, including Husham, inherited a legacy of impatience. They did not wait upon the Lord; they seized power quickly and lost it just as quickly. In the prophetic writings, Edom is often a symbol of those who trust in their own speed, their own strength, their own wisdom. Yet the Lord says in Obadiah 1:4, “Though you soar like the eagle and make your nest among the stars, from there I will bring you down.” The restoration of Edom is not promised, for their haste was not holy haste. But the story of Chûwshâm serves as a warning: do not let your soul be hurried away from the presence of the Most High.
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The Covenant Beyond Edom — A Promise Hidden in the Dust
Though no covenant is explicitly made with Chûwshâm, the very recording of his name in the Tanakh is an act of divine faithfulness. The Lord remembers even the kings of Edom, for He is the God of all the earth. The covenant with Abraham promised that in him all the families of the earth would be blessed — and that includes the house of Esau. In Deuteronomy 23:7, Israel is commanded not to abhor an Edomite, for he is your brother. This is the strange and beautiful mercy of God: that even a king named “Haste” is given a place in the eternal scroll. The rabbis of old observed that the number of Edomite kings, eight, corresponds to the eight days of the dedication of the altar, a hint that even the nations are being prepared for a greater consecration. The covenant is not broken; it is stretched like a tent peg over all the sons of Adam.
The Gematria of 354 — The Number of Swift Intercession
The gematria of Chûwshâm is 354. This number is formed by the letters chet (8), vav (6), shin (300), and mem (40). Jewish tradition teaches that the number 354 is connected to the word she’elah, meaning a request or a petition. It is also the numerical value of the word yashar, meaning upright or straight. What does this teach you? That the haste of Chûwshâm is not the haste of panic, but the swiftness of one who makes straight a path. When you cry out to the Lord, your prayer ascends with speed — it is a Chûwshâm prayer, a hasty petition that reaches the throne before the words are fully formed. The number 354 also points to the light of the moon, for the lunar year is 354 days. The moon wanes and waxes, a symbol of the kingdoms that rise and fall, but the light of the sun — the Messiah — never diminishes. The gematria whispers that even in the haste of human kings, there is a straight line leading to the King of kings.
The Messianic Fulfillment — Yeshua, the Swift One
How does this Edomite king point to Yeshua the Messiah? Consider the words of the prophet Malachi: “Behold, I send My messenger, and he will prepare the way before Me. And the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple” (Malachi 3:1). The word “suddenly” is the spirit of Chûwshâm — the haste of the Lord’s coming. Yeshua did not tarry when the time was full; He came swiftly, born of a virgin, announced by angels, and He will return with the speed of lightning. In the Gospels, Yeshua says, “Behold, I am coming quickly” (Revelation 22:12). This is the same root, the same urgency. But unlike the Edomite kings who reigned and died, Yeshua reigns and lives forever. He is the true King who comes not from the dust of Teman, but from the bosom of the Father. The early church understood that the haste of the Messiah is not the haste of human ambition, but the swiftness of redeeming love. He ran to the cross; He hastened to the grave; He burst forth from the tomb with the speed of the dawn. Chûwshâm is a shadow, but Yeshua is the substance — the King who does not pass away.
Your Calling — To Run with Holy Haste
Now, beloved, what does this name mean for you? You are not called to be a king of Edom, reigning for a breath and vanishing. But you are called to a holy haste — the swiftness of obedience, the urgency of love. When the Spirit moves, do not delay. When the Word calls, do not tarry. Let your prayer ascend like Chûwshâm, a straight and speedy petition to the throne of grace. The world rushes after vanity, but you must rush toward the Kingdom. The rabbis of old taught that the righteous run to do the will of their Maker. So run, child of the covenant. Run with the wind of the Spirit at your back. For the Lord your God is coming quickly, and He will not be slow. Let your life be a name that means haste — but haste toward Him. Amen.