זַעַק
a shriek or outcry
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a shriek or outcry
זַעַק(zaʻaq)
Strong’s Definition
a shriek or outcry
and (feminine) זְעָקָהxlit zᵉâqâh corrected to zᵉʻâqâh; from H2199 (זָעַק);
“And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous;”
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The Cry That Shakes the Heavens
There is a sound that rises from the depths of the earth, a shriek that pierces the veil between the mortal and the divine. The Hebrew tongue names it zaʿaq, a noun feminine that appears eighteen times in the sacred scrolls. This is no ordinary utterance of distress. It is a cry that carries the weight of blood, the agony of oppression, the groan of creation itself. When you speak of zaʿaq, you speak of a voice that reaches the ears of the Almighty and stirs His heart to action.
The Root of the Outcry
The word zaʿaq springs from the verb zaʿaq, meaning to cry out, to shriek, to summon with urgency. Its feminine form, zeʿaqah, carries the same intensity but with a particular tenderness — as if the cry itself is given a womb to birth justice. The ancient sages observe that this word describes not merely a sound but a testimony. When the letters are traced in their paleo-Hebrew form, the zayin resembles a weapon, and the ayin an eye. Together they speak of a weaponized vision — an outcry that sees evil and will not be silenced. The Strong’s definition captures it as a shriek or outcry, but the Hebrew ear hears more: it hears a demand for righteousness to manifest.
The First Cry: Sodom's Witness
The first occurrence of zaʿaq in Scripture comes from Genesis 18:20, where the Lord declares: “Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous.” Here the word stands as a prosecutor before the throne of heaven. The rabbis of old pondered this verse and taught that the zaʿaq of Sodom was not the cry of its victims alone, but the cry of the land itself — the testimony of blood, the witness of the violated. Notice that the Lord does not say He saw their sin first. He heard the cry first. The outcry preceded the judgment. This teaches you a profound truth: your voice matters in the courts of heaven. The zaʿaq of the oppressed is the trumpet that calls down the King.
The Cry of the Oppressed in the Law
As the canon unfolds, zaʿaq becomes a word woven into the fabric of Israel’s covenant with God. In Exodus 2:23, the children of Israel groaned in their bondage and their cry rose up to God. That cry was a zaʿaq — and it moved the Lord to remember His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The Torah later commands in Exodus 22:22-23: “You shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child. If you afflict them in any way, and they cry at all to Me, I will surely hear their cry.” Here the word appears twice — zaʿaq and zaʿaqah — showing that the outcry of the vulnerable is a direct line to the throne. Jewish tradition holds that such a cry pierces through all barriers, even the veil of the Holy of Holies. When you cry out for the helpless, you are not merely praying — you are summoning the Judge of all the earth to act.
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The Prophetic Call: From Lament to Justice
The prophets took this word and made it a hammer against complacency. In Job 34:28, Elihu declares that God hears the cry of the poor and causes it to come before Him. In Psalm 9:12, David sings that the Lord does not forget the cry of the humble. Yet the word also appears in darker contexts — the cry of those who have rejected God. In Jeremiah 11:11, the Lord warns that when His people cry out to Him in their distress, He will not listen, because they have broken covenant. This reveals the twofold nature of zaʿaq: it can be a cry of repentance that opens heaven, or a cry of desperation that finds heaven closed. The difference lies in the heart that utters it. The ancient Hebrew writings remind you that a cry without turning is merely noise; a cry with repentance is a key to the gates of mercy.
Gematria: The Number of the Outcry
The numerical value of zaʿaq is 177. In the Hebrew letters, this number is formed by zayin (7), ayin (70), and qof (100). The number 177 carries within it the echo of 7, the number of divine completion, and 70, the number of the nations. One hundred speaks of fullness, of a generation. Together they whisper a truth: the cry of the righteous has the power to complete what God has begun among the peoples. The 177th chapter of the Psalter is a song of thanksgiving — a reminder that the cry that ends in praise is the cry that transforms history. The sages note that 177 also equals the value of gan eden — the Garden of Eden, when spelled with a certain fullness. This suggests that the cry of zaʿaq is not merely a sound of suffering, but the birth-pang of paradise restored.
The Cry of the Messiah
When you consider how this word prefigures Yeshua, you must look to the cross. In the Gospels, the Messiah uttered a great cry — a zaʿaq — as He gave up His spirit. The apostolic tradition teaches that in that cry, all the cries of the oppressed throughout history found their voice. He became the widow’s cry, the orphan’s shriek, the blood of Abel crying from the ground. The Tanakh had foretold this in Psalm 22, where the psalmist cries out, “My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?” That is a zaʿaq — the cry of the righteous sufferer who trusts even in abandonment. Yeshua took every zaʿaq of Israel and every groan of creation into His own throat, and He offered it to the Father. And because He cried out, the veil of the Temple was torn, the graves were opened, and the cry of redemption began to echo through the earth.
Your Cry Before the Throne
And now, beloved, you must ask yourself: what cry rises from your heart today? The word zaʿaq is not a relic of ancient scrolls — it is the sound of your own soul when words fail. The Lord who heard Sodom’s cry, who heard Israel’s groaning, who heard the widow’s plea, hears you. He has not grown deaf with the ages. His ear is still inclined to the zaʿaq of His children. Do not hold back your voice in polite silence. Let your cry rise — not as a complaint, but as a testimony. For the same God who answered the cry of the Messiah on the cross will answer yours. He is the God who turns cries into covenants, shrieks into songs, and groans into glory. Cry out, and watch the heavens move.