Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2199
- Original Word
- זָעַק
- Transliteration
- zâʻaq
- Pronunciation
- zaw-ak'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root;
- Frequency
- 73×
- Gematria
- 177
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
assemblecall (together)(make a) cry (out)come with such a companygather (together)cause to be proclaimed.
a primitive root;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Cry That Moves Heaven
Seventy-three times this ancient verb pierces the pages of Scripture—zâʻaq, the sound of a soul stretched to its breaking point. It is not a quiet whisper nor a dignified petition. It is the shriek of anguish, the raw, unpolished wail rising from depths where pretense cannot dwell. The sages teach that this word carries within it the very essence of human desperation meeting divine compassion. When you hear zâʻaq, you hear the sound of bondage breaking into the ears of the Eternal.
The First Cry in the Wilderness of Egypt
Scripture first places this verb on the lips of Israel in Exodus 2:23: "And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage." Observe the progression—first the sigh, then the cry. The Hebrew letters of zâʻaq—zayin, ayin, qof—paint a picture in paleo-Hebrew: a weapon, an eye, and the horizon. The ancient sages saw in this the image of a people who, having exhausted every human resource, lifted their eyes to the farthest horizon where Heaven meets earth. Their weapon was no sword but their voice. Their seeing was no physical sight but faith.
The verb appears here in its Qal stem, the simple, active form. God does not yet act—He first listens. The rabbis of old observed that the cry itself, before any answer, becomes the first movement of redemption. Israel did not cry because they saw deliverance coming; they cried because they could no longer bear the silence. And that cry, raw and unadorned, became the catalyst for the greatest liberation the world had ever known.
When God Hears, Heaven Shifts
The KJV translators rendered zâʻaq as "cry out," but the word carries a herald's urgency. It is the same verb used for the public proclamation of a king's decree, the summoning of an assembly, the gathering of a nation for judgment or for war. Jewish tradition holds that when Israel cried out in Egypt, they were not merely expressing pain—they were unknowingly convening a heavenly court. The cry of the oppressed is, in the economy of God, a legal summons that the Judge of all the earth cannot ignore.
Consider Exodus 3:7, where the Lord says to Moses, "I have surely seen the affliction of my people... and have heard their cry." The Hebrew word for "heard" here is shama, but it is the zâʻaq that awakened the divine attention. The early church understood this pattern: human extremity becomes the stage for divine intervention. Your cry does not inform God of something He does not know—it aligns your heart with His readiness to move.
The Cry of Covenant Betrayal and Restoration
This verb appears again and again in the covenant narrative, often at the hinge points of Israel's failure and return. In Judges, the pattern is seared into memory: the people sin, they are oppressed, they zâʻaq to the Lord, and He raises up a deliverer. Judges 3:9 records: "And when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer." The word is the same—the shriek of a people who have reaped the harvest of their disobedience and find themselves with no other refuge.
But notice: the cry is not a formula. It is not the repetition of sacred phrases. It is the desperation of a soul that has exhausted every other option. The rabbis of old taught that the gates of prayer are sometimes locked, but the gates of tears are never closed. When Israel zâʻaq, they did not pray with eloquence—they prayed with their whole broken existence. And the God of the covenant, who binds Himself to His people even in their unfaithfulness, cannot resist the sound of His children's distress.
The Prophet's Cry and the Righteous Remnant
In the prophets, zâʻaq takes on a second dimension. It becomes the cry of the righteous against injustice, the public proclamation that calls heaven and earth to witness. Isaiah 58:9 declares: "Then shalt thou call, and the Lord shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I am." The context is a people who have been performing religious rituals while neglecting the weightier matters of the law—loosing the bonds of wickedness, feeding the hungry, housing the homeless. When you cry with the cry of the oppressed, the Lord answers with the most intimate of responses: "Here I am."
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to do the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge free.
The apostolic tradition teaches that this cry is not merely for personal deliverance but for the establishment of God's justice in the earth. The verb carries within it the herald's authority—to cry out is to announce that the King is coming to set things right. Every cry of the poor, every groan of the persecuted, every shriek of the martyrs is a proclamation that the present age is not the final word.
The Gematria of Desperation and Hope
The numerical value of zâʻaq is 177. In the Hebrew numerical system, this number breaks down to 100 (qof) + 70 (ayin) + 7 (zayin). The number seven throughout Scripture speaks of completion, of the Sabbath rest, of the covenant made perfect. The number seventy speaks of the nations—the seventy descendants of Noah, the seventy elders of Israel, the seventy nations of the world. And the number one hundred speaks of fullness, of a complete generation.
The ancient sages saw in this number a hidden teaching: the cry of the righteous, when it reaches its fullness, touches the completeness of God's covenant purposes. One hundred and seventy-seven is also the value of the Hebrew word for "garden" (gan) when spelled in its full form—a whisper of Eden restored. Your cry, dear reader, is not merely noise in the void. It is a number that Heaven counts, a sound that adds to the fullness of redemption's completion.
Yeshua: The Cry That Fulfilled All Cries
When the Messiah came, He did not come as one who merely heard the cry—He came as the Cry itself made flesh. In the Gospel of Mark 15:34, at the ninth hour, Yeshua cried with a loud voice, "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?" This was not the dignified prayer of a rabbi; this was zâʻaq in its most terrible form—the shriek of the Son of Man bearing the full weight of human abandonment.
But there is more. In Matthew 27:50, after receiving the vinegar, He cried again with a loud voice and yielded up His spirit. The early church understood this final cry not as a defeat but as the herald's proclamation. The veil of the Temple was torn, the earth shook, the tombs opened. That cry, the ultimate zâʻaq, was the sound of a new covenant being inaugurated. The Messiah took into Himself every cry of every oppressed soul from Egypt to Golgotha, and He transformed that cry into the shout of victory.
The rabbis of old had a tradition that when Israel cried out in Egypt, their cry ascended and struck the very throne of God. How much more does the cry of the Messiah, who was Himself both the Offerer and the Offering, ascend as the eternal intercession for all who call upon His name?
Your Cry, Your Calling
You have been given this verb as a gift. It is not a weakness to cry out—it is the most honest prayer you can offer. The Lord does not require your polished theology or your composed demeanor. He listens for the zâʻaq that rises from the depths of your bondage, your grief, your longing for justice. When you cry, you join the great chorus of Israel through the ages. When you cry, you convene the heavenly court. When you cry, you echo the final cry of your Messiah, who cried so that you might never have to cry alone.
Let your voice be a weapon against the silence of oppression. Let your cry be a herald of the coming King. And when you cannot find words, when your soul is too weary for sentences, trust that the Spirit who searches all things translates your groans into the language of Heaven. For the God who heard the cry in Egypt still hears. And He is already answering.