Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1739
- Original Word
- דָּוֶה
- Transliteration
- dâveh
- Pronunciation
- daw-veh'
- Part of Speech
- adjective
- Root / Etymology
- from H1738 (דָּוָה);
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 15
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890sick (especially in menstruation)
faintmenstruous clothshe that is sickhaving sickness.
from H1738 (דָּוָה);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The River That Cannot Rise
There is a word in the holy tongue that speaks of a faintness so deep it touches the very source of life. The word is dâveh, and it appears only five times in the Tanakh, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a soul that has been drained. It is the condition of one who is sick, not with a passing fever, but with a sickness that flows from the innermost places—the sickness of a woman in her monthly cycle, the faintness of one who has been poured out like water. The ancient sages observed that this word describes not merely physical illness, but a spiritual state where the life-force itself seems to ebb away. You must understand this: dâveh is not a word for the strong or the proud; it is the language of the broken, the emptied, the ones who can no longer stand on their own.
The Picture Painted by the Letters
Look now at the root from which dâveh springs—the verb dâvah, meaning to be ill or to languish. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letter dalet pictures a door, and the letter vav is a nail or a hook. Together they whisper of a doorway that is closed, a passage that is blocked. When you are dâveh, the door of your strength has been shut; the flow of your vitality has been interrupted. The rabbis of old taught that this word carries the sense of something that cannot rise—like water that has no current, like a flame without fuel. The KJV translators rendered it as "faint," "menstruous cloth," "she that is sick," "having sickness." But these are merely the shadows of the reality. The word itself is a cry from the depths, a confession that the wellsprings of life have run dry. In Leviticus 12, the woman after childbirth is described as being in a state of dâveh, not because she is sinful, but because the mystery of life-giving has left her temporarily emptied. This is the first lesson: to be dâveh is to know that you are not self-sustaining.
The Trajectory from Flesh to Spirit
As the word travels through Scripture, its meaning deepens. In Leviticus 15:33, the text speaks of the woman who is dâveh in her separation—a time set apart, a boundary marked by the Holy One. The sages noted that this condition was not a curse but a sign: the body itself testifies that life is a gift, not a possession. Yet the prophets took this physical image and turned it toward the soul. In Isaiah 30:22, the prophet declares that the idols of silver and gold will be cast away like a dâveh cloth—something unclean, something to be rejected. Here the word becomes a metaphor for that which defiles, that which separates you from the living God. But hear the deeper music: the same word that describes uncleanness also describes the one who is faint with longing. In Lamentations 1:13, Jerusalem herself cries out, "He has made me dâveh all the day"—the city is sick, not with sin alone, but with the absence of her Beloved. The word has become a vessel for holy grief.
The Weight of the Number Fifteen
The gematria of dâveh is fifteen—the value of the letters dalet (4), vav (6), and heh (5) combined. What other words share this number? The name Yah, the shortened form of the covenant Name, also carries the value of fifteen. And the word hôd, meaning splendor or majesty, is likewise fifteen. Do you see what the Holy One is teaching? The condition of being dâveh, of being faint and emptied, is bound up with the splendor of God and the very breath of His Name. Jewish tradition holds that the number fifteen is also connected to the word sûr, meaning to turn aside or to depart—as if to say, when you are dâveh, you have turned aside from your own strength and entered into the majesty of His. The fifteen steps of the Temple, the fifteen Songs of Ascents—these are the steps of the one who is faint, climbing toward the House of the One who never faints. Your weakness is not an obstacle to His presence; it is the very door through which you enter.
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What Scripture Could Have Said But Did Not
The Hebrew language has other words for sickness—chôlî, which speaks of disease and pain, and machăleh, which describes affliction. But the Holy Spirit chose dâveh for these five moments. Why? Because dâveh is not a sickness that comes from outside; it is a condition that arises from the depths of your being, from the very rhythms of life that God Himself established. It is the exhaustion of the woman who has given life, the faintness of the one who has poured out her strength in service. The ancient writings of Israel reflect that this word is used only for that which flows from within—blood, tears, the essence of life itself. When the Scriptures could have called you chôlî, stricken by an external blow, they instead call you dâveh, emptied from the inside. This is a profound comfort: your faintness is not a punishment; it is the natural condition of a creature who has given all she has.
The Messianic Fulfillment: He Who Was Made Faint
How does Yeshua embody this word? Look to the Gospels, to the woman who had suffered from a flow of blood for twelve years. She was dâveh in the fullest sense—unclean, faint, emptied of strength and resources. She had spent all she had on physicians, and only grew worse. But when she touched the fringe of His garment, power flowed from Him into her, and she was healed. Here is the mystery: Yeshua did not merely heal the dâveh; He became dâveh for you. On the cross, His life was poured out like water. His garments were divided, and He was stripped of everything. The prophet Isaiah foresaw this when he wrote that He would be "wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities"—the language of one who is crushed, emptied, made faint. In that moment, He who knew no sin became the ultimate dâveh, so that you might be cleansed from your uncleanness. The early church understood this: He took your condition upon Himself, not as a sickness from without, but as the very flow of His life given for you. He is not a teacher who explains dâveh; He is the one who enters into it and transforms it into a fountain of healing.
Walking in the Reality of Being Dâveh
So what does it mean for you to walk in this reality? It means to stop pretending that you are strong when you are faint. It means to stop hiding your emptiness behind a mask of wholeness. The holy place of the Temple had no windows, because the light of God does not need your brightness to shine. You come to Him not with your strength, but with your dâveh—your exhaustion, your uncleanness, your inability to rise. And in that place of utter weakness, you discover that He is the door that opens when every other door is shut. The number fifteen teaches you that your faintness is a step on the ascent, not a pit that swallows you. Let the word dâveh become your prayer: "I am faint, I am emptied, I am poured out—but You, O Lord, are my strength and my song." Go now, and do not fear your weakness. It is the very place where He meets you, the river that cannot rise, but that carries you into the deep waters of His love.